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vpp/test/test_ip6_vrf_multi_instance.py
Benoît Ganne ff570d3d07 fib: make mfib optional 
In some cases we do not need multicast support. Making it optional helps
scaling to high number of VRFs, by reducing the control plane operations
and memory consumption.

Type: improvement

Change-Id: Ib34ed3fe2806e2f4624981da4e4a3c49c69f70be
Signed-off-by: Benoît Ganne <bganne@cisco.com>
2024-07-12 03:09:22 +00:00

647 lines
24 KiB
Python
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""IP6 VRF Multi-instance Test Case HLD:
**NOTES:**
- higher number of pg-ip6 interfaces causes problems => only 15 pg-ip6 \
interfaces in 5 VRFs are tested
- jumbo packets in configuration with 15 pg-ip6 interfaces leads to \
problems too
**config 1**
- add 15 pg-ip6 interfaces
- configure 5 hosts per pg-ip6 interface
- configure 4 VRFs
- add 3 pg-ip6 interfaces per VRF
**test 1**
- send IP6 packets between all pg-ip6 interfaces in all VRF groups
**verify 1**
- check VRF data by parsing output of ip_route_dump API command
- all packets received correctly in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in the
same VRF
- no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces not in VRF
- no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in different VRFs
**config 2**
- reset 2 VRFs
**test 2**
- send IP6 packets between all pg-ip6 interfaces in all VRF groups
**verify 2**
- check VRF data by parsing output of ip_route_dump API command
- all packets received correctly in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in the
same VRF
- no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces not in VRF
- no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in different VRFs
**config 3**
- add 1 of reset VRFs and 1 new VRF
**test 3**
- send IP6 packets between all pg-ip6 interfaces in all VRF groups
**verify 3**
- check VRF data by parsing output of ip_route_dump API command
- all packets received correctly in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in the
same VRF
- no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces not in VRF
- no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in different VRFs
**config 4**
- reset all VRFs (i.e. no VRF except VRF=0 created)
**test 4**
- send IP6 packets between all pg-ip6 interfaces in all VRF groups
**verify 4**
- check VRF data by parsing output of ip_route_dump API command
- all packets received correctly in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in the
same VRF
- no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces not in VRF
- no packet received in case of pg-ip6 interfaces in different VRFs
"""
import unittest
import random
from scapy.packet import Raw
from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether
from scapy.layers.inet6 import (
UDP,
IPv6,
ICMPv6ND_NS,
ICMPv6ND_RA,
RouterAlert,
IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop,
)
from scapy.utils6 import in6_ismaddr, in6_isllsnmaddr
from framework import VppTestCase
from asfframework import VppTestRunner
from util import ppp
from vrf import VRFState
def is_ipv6_misc_ext(p):
"""Is packet one of uninteresting IPv6 broadcasts (extended to filter out
ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery - Neighbor Advertisement packets too)?"""
if p.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_RA):
if in6_ismaddr(p[IPv6].dst):
return True
if p.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS):
if in6_isllsnmaddr(p[IPv6].dst):
return True
if p.haslayer(IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop):
for o in p[IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop].options:
if isinstance(o, RouterAlert):
return True
return False
class TestIP6VrfMultiInst(VppTestCase):
"""IP6 VRF Multi-instance Test Case"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
"""
Perform standard class setup (defined by class method setUpClass in
class VppTestCase) before running the test case, set test case related
variables and configure VPP.
"""
super(TestIP6VrfMultiInst, cls).setUpClass()
# Test variables
cls.hosts_per_pg = 5
cls.nr_of_vrfs = 5
cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf = 3
try:
# Create pg interfaces
cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(cls.nr_of_vrfs * cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf))
# Packet flows mapping pg0 -> pg1, pg2 etc.
cls.flows = dict()
for i in range(len(cls.pg_interfaces)):
multiplicand = i // cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf
pg_list = [
cls.pg_interfaces[multiplicand * cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf + j]
for j in range(cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf)
if (multiplicand * cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf + j) != i
]
cls.flows[cls.pg_interfaces[i]] = pg_list
# Packet sizes - jumbo packet (9018 bytes) skipped
cls.pg_if_packet_sizes = [64, 512, 1518]
# Set up all interfaces
for pg_if in cls.pg_interfaces:
pg_if.admin_up()
pg_if.generate_remote_hosts(cls.hosts_per_pg)
# Create list of VRFs
cls.vrf_list = list()
# Create list of reset VRFs
cls.vrf_reset_list = list()
# Create list of pg_interfaces in VRFs
cls.pg_in_vrf = list()
# Create list of pg_interfaces not in VRFs
cls.pg_not_in_vrf = [pg_if for pg_if in cls.pg_interfaces]
# Create mapping of pg_interfaces to VRF IDs
cls.pg_if_sets = dict()
for i in range(cls.nr_of_vrfs):
set_id = i + 1
pg_list = [
cls.pg_interfaces[i * cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf + j]
for j in range(cls.pg_ifs_per_vrf)
]
cls.pg_if_sets[set_id] = pg_list
except Exception:
super(TestIP6VrfMultiInst, cls).tearDownClass()
raise
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
super(TestIP6VrfMultiInst, cls).tearDownClass()
def setUp(self):
"""
Clear trace and packet infos before running each test.
"""
super(TestIP6VrfMultiInst, self).setUp()
self.reset_packet_infos()
def tearDown(self):
"""
Show various debug prints after each test.
"""
super(TestIP6VrfMultiInst, self).tearDown()
def show_commands_at_teardown(self):
self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 fib"))
self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 neighbors"))
def _assign_interfaces(self, vrf_id, if_set_id):
for i in range(self.pg_ifs_per_vrf):
pg_if = self.pg_if_sets[if_set_id][i]
pg_if.set_table_ip6(vrf_id)
self.logger.info(
"pg-interface %s added to IPv6 VRF ID %d" % (pg_if.name, vrf_id)
)
if pg_if not in self.pg_in_vrf:
self.pg_in_vrf.append(pg_if)
if pg_if in self.pg_not_in_vrf:
self.pg_not_in_vrf.remove(pg_if)
pg_if.config_ip6()
pg_if.disable_ipv6_ra()
pg_if.configure_ipv6_neighbors()
def create_vrf_and_assign_interfaces(self, count, start=1):
"""
Create required number of FIB tables / VRFs, put 3 pg-ip6 interfaces
to every FIB table / VRF.
:param int count: Number of FIB tables / VRFs to be created.
:param int start: Starting number of the FIB table / VRF ID. \
(Default value = 1)
"""
for i in range(count):
vrf_id = i + start
self.vapi.ip_table_add_del_v2(
is_add=1, table={"table_id": vrf_id, "is_ip6": 1}
)
self.logger.info("IPv6 VRF ID %d created" % vrf_id)
if vrf_id not in self.vrf_list:
self.vrf_list.append(vrf_id)
if vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
self.vrf_reset_list.remove(vrf_id)
self._assign_interfaces(vrf_id, vrf_id)
self.logger.debug(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 fib"))
self.logger.debug(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 neighbors"))
def create_vrf_by_id_and_assign_interfaces(self, set_id, vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF):
"""
Create a FIB table / VRF by vrf_id, put 3 pg-ip6 interfaces
to FIB table / VRF.
:param int vrf_id: Required table ID / VRF ID. \
(Default value = 0xffffffff, ID will be selected automatically)
"""
ret = self.vapi.ip_table_allocate(table={"table_id": vrf_id, "is_ip6": 1})
vrf_id = ret.table.table_id
self.logger.info("IPv6 VRF ID %d created" % vrf_id)
if vrf_id not in self.vrf_list:
self.vrf_list.append(vrf_id)
if vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
self.vrf_reset_list.remove(vrf_id)
self._assign_interfaces(vrf_id, set_id)
self.logger.debug(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 fib"))
self.logger.debug(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 neighbors"))
return vrf_id
def reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(self, vrf_id, if_set_id=None):
"""
Reset required FIB table / VRF and remove it from VRF list.
:param int vrf_id: The FIB table / VRF ID to be reset.
"""
if if_set_id is None:
if_set_id = vrf_id
self.vapi.ip_table_flush(table={"table_id": vrf_id, "is_ip6": 1})
if vrf_id in self.vrf_list:
self.vrf_list.remove(vrf_id)
if vrf_id not in self.vrf_reset_list:
self.vrf_reset_list.append(vrf_id)
for j in range(self.pg_ifs_per_vrf):
pg_if = self.pg_if_sets[if_set_id][j]
pg_if.unconfig_ip6()
pg_if.set_table_ip6(0)
if pg_if in self.pg_in_vrf:
self.pg_in_vrf.remove(pg_if)
if pg_if not in self.pg_not_in_vrf:
self.pg_not_in_vrf.append(pg_if)
self.logger.info("IPv6 VRF ID %d reset finished" % vrf_id)
self.logger.debug(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 fib"))
self.logger.debug(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 neighbors"))
def delete_vrf(self, vrf_id):
if vrf_id in self.vrf_list:
self.vrf_list.remove(vrf_id)
if vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
self.vrf_reset_list.remove(vrf_id)
self.vapi.ip_table_add_del_v2(is_add=0, table={"table_id": vrf_id, "is_ip6": 1})
def create_stream(self, src_if, packet_sizes):
"""
Create input packet stream for defined interface using hosts list.
:param object src_if: Interface to create packet stream for.
:param list packet_sizes: List of required packet sizes.
:return: Stream of packets.
"""
pkts = []
src_hosts = src_if.remote_hosts
for dst_if in self.flows[src_if]:
for dst_host in dst_if.remote_hosts:
src_host = random.choice(src_hosts)
pkt_info = self.create_packet_info(src_if, dst_if)
payload = self.info_to_payload(pkt_info)
p = (
Ether(dst=src_if.local_mac, src=src_host.mac)
/ IPv6(src=src_host.ip6, dst=dst_host.ip6)
/ UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
/ Raw(payload)
)
pkt_info.data = p.copy()
size = random.choice(packet_sizes)
self.extend_packet(p, size)
pkts.append(p)
self.logger.debug(
"Input stream created for port %s. Length: %u pkt(s)"
% (src_if.name, len(pkts))
)
return pkts
def create_stream_crosswise_vrf(self, src_if, vrf_id, packet_sizes):
"""
Create input packet stream for negative test for leaking across
different VRFs for defined interface using hosts list.
:param object src_if: Interface to create packet stream for.
:param int vrf_id: The FIB table / VRF ID where src_if is assigned.
:param list packet_sizes: List of required packet sizes.
:return: Stream of packets.
"""
pkts = []
src_hosts = src_if.remote_hosts
vrf_lst = list(self.vrf_list)
vrf_lst.remove(vrf_id)
for vrf in vrf_lst:
for dst_if in self.pg_if_sets[vrf]:
for dst_host in dst_if.remote_hosts:
src_host = random.choice(src_hosts)
pkt_info = self.create_packet_info(src_if, dst_if)
payload = self.info_to_payload(pkt_info)
p = (
Ether(dst=src_if.local_mac, src=src_host.mac)
/ IPv6(src=src_host.ip6, dst=dst_host.ip6)
/ UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234)
/ Raw(payload)
)
pkt_info.data = p.copy()
size = random.choice(packet_sizes)
self.extend_packet(p, size)
pkts.append(p)
self.logger.debug(
"Input stream created for port %s. Length: %u pkt(s)"
% (src_if.name, len(pkts))
)
return pkts
def verify_capture(self, pg_if, capture):
"""
Verify captured input packet stream for defined interface.
:param object pg_if: Interface to verify captured packet stream for.
:param list capture: Captured packet stream.
"""
last_info = dict()
for i in self.pg_interfaces:
last_info[i.sw_if_index] = None
dst_sw_if_index = pg_if.sw_if_index
for packet in capture:
try:
ip = packet[IPv6]
udp = packet[UDP]
payload_info = self.payload_to_info(packet[Raw])
packet_index = payload_info.index
self.assertEqual(payload_info.dst, dst_sw_if_index)
self.logger.debug(
"Got packet on port %s: src=%u (id=%u)"
% (pg_if.name, payload_info.src, packet_index)
)
next_info = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(
payload_info.src, dst_sw_if_index, last_info[payload_info.src]
)
last_info[payload_info.src] = next_info
self.assertIsNotNone(next_info)
self.assertEqual(packet_index, next_info.index)
saved_packet = next_info.data
# Check standard fields
self.assertEqual(ip.src, saved_packet[IPv6].src)
self.assertEqual(ip.dst, saved_packet[IPv6].dst)
self.assertEqual(udp.sport, saved_packet[UDP].sport)
self.assertEqual(udp.dport, saved_packet[UDP].dport)
except:
self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
raise
for i in self.pg_interfaces:
remaining_packet = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(
i, dst_sw_if_index, last_info[i.sw_if_index]
)
self.assertIsNone(
remaining_packet,
"Port %u: Packet expected from source %u didn't arrive"
% (dst_sw_if_index, i.sw_if_index),
)
def verify_vrf(self, vrf_id, if_set_id=None):
"""
Check if the FIB table / VRF ID is configured.
:param int vrf_id: The FIB table / VRF ID to be verified.
:return: 1 if the FIB table / VRF ID is configured, otherwise return 0.
"""
if if_set_id is None:
if_set_id = vrf_id
ip6_fib_dump = self.vapi.ip_route_dump(vrf_id, True)
vrf_exist = len(ip6_fib_dump)
vrf_count = 0
for ip6_fib_details in ip6_fib_dump:
addr = ip6_fib_details.route.prefix.network_address
found = False
for pg_if in self.pg_if_sets[if_set_id]:
if found:
break
for host in pg_if.remote_hosts:
if str(addr) == host.ip6:
vrf_count += 1
found = True
break
if not vrf_exist and vrf_count == 0:
self.logger.info("IPv6 VRF ID %d is not configured" % vrf_id)
return VRFState.not_configured
elif vrf_exist and vrf_count == 0:
self.logger.info("IPv6 VRF ID %d has been reset" % vrf_id)
return VRFState.reset
else:
self.logger.info("IPv6 VRF ID %d is configured" % vrf_id)
return VRFState.configured
def run_verify_test(self):
"""
Create packet streams for all configured pg interfaces, send all \
prepared packet streams and verify that:
- all packets received correctly on all pg-ip6 interfaces assigned
to VRFs
- no packet received on all pg-ip6 interfaces not assigned to VRFs
:raise RuntimeError: If no packet captured on pg-ip6 interface assigned
to VRF or if any packet is captured on pg-ip6 interface not
assigned to VRF.
"""
# Test
# Create incoming packet streams for packet-generator interfaces
for pg_if in self.pg_interfaces:
pkts = self.create_stream(pg_if, self.pg_if_packet_sizes)
pg_if.add_stream(pkts)
# Enable packet capture and start packet sending
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
self.pg_start()
# Verify
# Verify outgoing packet streams per packet-generator interface
for pg_if in self.pg_interfaces:
if pg_if in self.pg_in_vrf:
capture = pg_if.get_capture(remark="interface is in VRF")
self.verify_capture(pg_if, capture)
elif pg_if in self.pg_not_in_vrf:
pg_if.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="interface is not in VRF", filter_out_fn=is_ipv6_misc_ext
)
self.logger.debug("No capture for interface %s" % pg_if.name)
else:
raise Exception("Unknown interface: %s" % pg_if.name)
def run_crosswise_vrf_test(self):
"""
Create packet streams for every pg-ip6 interface in VRF towards all
pg-ip6 interfaces in other VRFs, send all prepared packet streams and
verify that:
- no packet received on all configured pg-ip6 interfaces
:raise RuntimeError: If any packet is captured on any pg-ip6 interface.
"""
# Test
# Create incoming packet streams for packet-generator interfaces
for vrf_id in self.vrf_list:
for pg_if in self.pg_if_sets[vrf_id]:
pkts = self.create_stream_crosswise_vrf(
pg_if, vrf_id, self.pg_if_packet_sizes
)
pg_if.add_stream(pkts)
# Enable packet capture and start packet sending
self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
self.pg_start()
# Verify
# Verify outgoing packet streams per packet-generator interface
for pg_if in self.pg_interfaces:
pg_if.assert_nothing_captured(
remark="interface is in other VRF", filter_out_fn=is_ipv6_misc_ext
)
self.logger.debug("No capture for interface %s" % pg_if.name)
def test_ip6_vrf_01(self):
"""IP6 VRF Multi-instance test 1 - create 4 VRFs"""
# Config 1
# Create 4 VRFs
self.create_vrf_and_assign_interfaces(4)
# Verify 1
for vrf_id in self.vrf_list:
self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf_id), VRFState.configured, VRFState)
# Test 1
self.run_verify_test()
self.run_crosswise_vrf_test()
def test_ip6_vrf_02(self):
"""IP6 VRF Multi-instance test 2 - reset 2 VRFs"""
# Config 2
# Delete 2 VRFs
self.reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(1)
self.reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(2)
# Verify 2
for vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf_id), VRFState.reset, VRFState)
for vrf_id in self.vrf_list:
self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf_id), VRFState.configured, VRFState)
# Test 2
self.run_verify_test()
self.run_crosswise_vrf_test()
# Reset routes learned from ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery
# for vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
# self.reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(vrf_id)
def test_ip6_vrf_03(self):
"""IP6 VRF Multi-instance 3 - add 2 VRFs"""
# Config 3
# Add 1 of reset VRFs and 1 new VRF
self.create_vrf_and_assign_interfaces(1)
self.create_vrf_and_assign_interfaces(1, start=5)
# Verify 3
for vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf_id), VRFState.reset, VRFState)
for vrf_id in self.vrf_list:
self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf_id), VRFState.configured, VRFState)
# Test 3
self.run_verify_test()
self.run_crosswise_vrf_test()
# Reset routes learned from ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery
# for vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
# self.reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(vrf_id)
def test_ip6_vrf_04(self):
"""IP6 VRF Multi-instance test 4 - reset 4 VRFs"""
# Config 4
# Reset all VRFs (i.e. no VRF except VRF=0 configured)
for i in range(len(self.vrf_list)):
# This call removes the first item of vrf_list as a side effect
self.reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(self.vrf_list[0])
# Verify 4
for vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf_id), VRFState.reset, VRFState)
vrf_list_length = len(self.vrf_list)
self.assertEqual(
vrf_list_length,
0,
"List of configured VRFs is not empty: %s != 0" % vrf_list_length,
)
# Test 4
self.run_verify_test()
self.run_crosswise_vrf_test()
def test_ip6_vrf_05(self):
"""IP6 VRF Multi-instance test 5 - auto allocate vrf id"""
# Config 5
# Create several VRFs
# Set vrf_id manually first
self.create_vrf_by_id_and_assign_interfaces(1, 10)
# Set vrf_id automatically a few times
auto_vrf_id = [
self.create_vrf_by_id_and_assign_interfaces(i) for i in range(2, 5)
]
# Verify 5
self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(10, 1), VRFState.configured, VRFState)
for i, vrf in enumerate(auto_vrf_id):
self.assert_equal(
self.verify_vrf(vrf, i + 2), VRFState.configured, VRFState
)
# Test 5
self.run_verify_test()
# Config 5.1
# Reset VRFs
self.reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(10, 1)
for i, vrf in enumerate(auto_vrf_id):
self.reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(vrf, i + 2)
# Verify 5.1
self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(10, 1), VRFState.reset, VRFState)
for i, vrf in enumerate(auto_vrf_id):
self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf, i + 2), VRFState.reset, VRFState)
vrf_list_length = len(self.vrf_list)
self.assertEqual(
vrf_list_length,
0,
"List of configured VRFs is not empty: %s != 0" % vrf_list_length,
)
# Cleanup our extra created VRFs
for vrf in auto_vrf_id:
self.delete_vrf(vrf)
self.delete_vrf(5)
self.delete_vrf(10)
def test_ip6_vrf_06(self):
"""IP6 VRF Multi-instance test 6 - recreate 4 VRFs"""
# Reconfigure all the VRFs
self.create_vrf_and_assign_interfaces(4)
# Verify
for vrf_id in self.vrf_list:
self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf_id), VRFState.configured, VRFState)
# Test
self.run_verify_test()
self.run_crosswise_vrf_test()
# Cleanup
for i in range(len(self.vrf_list)):
self.reset_vrf_and_remove_from_vrf_list(self.vrf_list[0])
# Verify
for vrf_id in self.vrf_reset_list:
self.assert_equal(self.verify_vrf(vrf_id), VRFState.reset, VRFState)
vrf_list_length = len(self.vrf_list)
self.assertEqual(
vrf_list_length,
0,
"List of configured VRFs is not empty: %s != 0" % vrf_list_length,
)
# Test
self.run_verify_test()
self.run_crosswise_vrf_test()
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)
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