
Change-Id: Ic952ed5b837ac8409fd95e2b5cb92eb028ba0c40 Signed-off-by: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
678 lines
24 KiB
Python
678 lines
24 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#
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from __future__ import print_function
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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import sys
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import os
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import logging
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import collections
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import struct
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import json
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import threading
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import fnmatch
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import weakref
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import atexit
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from cffi import FFI
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import cffi
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from . vpp_serializer import VPPType, VPPEnumType, VPPUnionType, BaseTypes
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from . vpp_serializer import VPPMessage
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if sys.version[0] == '2':
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import Queue as queue
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else:
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import queue as queue
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ffi = FFI()
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ffi.cdef("""
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typedef void (*vac_callback_t)(unsigned char * data, int len);
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typedef void (*vac_error_callback_t)(void *, unsigned char *, int);
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int vac_connect(char * name, char * chroot_prefix, vac_callback_t cb,
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int rx_qlen);
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int vac_disconnect(void);
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int vac_read(char **data, int *l, unsigned short timeout);
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int vac_write(char *data, int len);
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void vac_free(void * msg);
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int vac_get_msg_index(unsigned char * name);
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int vac_msg_table_size(void);
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int vac_msg_table_max_index(void);
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void vac_rx_suspend (void);
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void vac_rx_resume (void);
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void vac_set_error_handler(vac_error_callback_t);
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""")
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# Barfs on failure, no need to check success.
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vpp_api = ffi.dlopen('libvppapiclient.so')
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def vpp_atexit(vpp_weakref):
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"""Clean up VPP connection on shutdown."""
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vpp_instance = vpp_weakref()
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if vpp_instance and vpp_instance.connected:
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vpp_instance.logger.debug('Cleaning up VPP on exit')
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vpp_instance.disconnect()
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vpp_object = None
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def vpp_iterator(d):
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if sys.version[0] == '2':
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return d.iteritems()
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else:
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return d.items()
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@ffi.callback("void(unsigned char *, int)")
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def vac_callback_sync(data, len):
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vpp_object.msg_handler_sync(ffi.buffer(data, len))
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@ffi.callback("void(unsigned char *, int)")
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def vac_callback_async(data, len):
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vpp_object.msg_handler_async(ffi.buffer(data, len))
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@ffi.callback("void(void *, unsigned char *, int)")
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def vac_error_handler(arg, msg, msg_len):
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vpp_object.logger.warning("VPP API client:: %s", ffi.string(msg, msg_len))
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class VppApiDynamicMethodHolder(object):
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pass
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class FuncWrapper(object):
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def __init__(self, func):
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self._func = func
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self.__name__ = func.__name__
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def __call__(self, **kwargs):
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return self._func(**kwargs)
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class VPP():
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"""VPP interface.
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This class provides the APIs to VPP. The APIs are loaded
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from provided .api.json files and makes functions accordingly.
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These functions are documented in the VPP .api files, as they
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are dynamically created.
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Additionally, VPP can send callback messages; this class
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provides a means to register a callback function to receive
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these messages in a background thread.
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"""
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def process_json_file(self, apidef_file):
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api = json.load(apidef_file)
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types = {}
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for t in api['enums']:
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t[0] = 'vl_api_' + t[0] + '_t'
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types[t[0]] = {'type': 'enum', 'data': t}
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for t in api['unions']:
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t[0] = 'vl_api_' + t[0] + '_t'
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types[t[0]] = {'type': 'union', 'data': t}
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for t in api['types']:
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t[0] = 'vl_api_' + t[0] + '_t'
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types[t[0]] = {'type': 'type', 'data': t}
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i = 0
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while True:
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unresolved = {}
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for k, v in types.items():
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t = v['data']
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if v['type'] == 'enum':
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try:
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VPPEnumType(t[0], t[1:])
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except ValueError:
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unresolved[k] = v
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elif v['type'] == 'union':
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try:
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VPPUnionType(t[0], t[1:])
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except ValueError:
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unresolved[k] = v
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elif v['type'] == 'type':
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try:
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VPPType(t[0], t[1:])
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except ValueError:
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unresolved[k] = v
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if len(unresolved) == 0:
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break
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if i > 3:
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raise ValueError('Unresolved type definitions {}'
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.format(unresolved))
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types = unresolved
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i += 1
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for m in api['messages']:
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try:
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self.messages[m[0]] = VPPMessage(m[0], m[1:])
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except NotImplementedError:
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self.logger.error('Not implemented error for {}'.format(m[0]))
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def __init__(self, apifiles=None, testmode=False, async_thread=True,
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logger=logging.getLogger('vpp_papi'), loglevel='debug',
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read_timeout=0):
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"""Create a VPP API object.
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apifiles is a list of files containing API
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descriptions that will be loaded - methods will be
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dynamically created reflecting these APIs. If not
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provided this will load the API files from VPP's
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default install location.
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logger, if supplied, is the logging logger object to log to.
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loglevel, if supplied, is the log level this logger is set
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to report at (from the loglevels in the logging module).
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"""
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global vpp_object
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vpp_object = self
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if logger is None:
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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if loglevel is not None:
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logger.setLevel(loglevel)
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self.logger = logger
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self.messages = {}
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self.id_names = []
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self.id_msgdef = []
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self.connected = False
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self.header = VPPType('header', [['u16', 'msgid'],
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['u32', 'client_index']])
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self.apifiles = []
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self.event_callback = None
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self.message_queue = queue.Queue()
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self.read_timeout = read_timeout
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self.vpp_api = vpp_api
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self.async_thread = async_thread
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if not apifiles:
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# Pick up API definitions from default directory
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try:
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apifiles = self.find_api_files()
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except RuntimeError:
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# In test mode we don't care that we can't find the API files
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if testmode:
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apifiles = []
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else:
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raise
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for file in apifiles:
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with open(file) as apidef_file:
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self.process_json_file(apidef_file)
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self.apifiles = apifiles
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# Basic sanity check
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if len(self.messages) == 0 and not testmode:
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raise ValueError(1, 'Missing JSON message definitions')
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# Make sure we allow VPP to clean up the message rings.
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atexit.register(vpp_atexit, weakref.ref(self))
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# Register error handler
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if not testmode:
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vpp_api.vac_set_error_handler(vac_error_handler)
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# Support legacy CFFI
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# from_buffer supported from 1.8.0
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(major, minor, patch) = [int(s) for s in
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cffi.__version__.split('.', 3)]
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if major >= 1 and minor >= 8:
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self._write = self._write_new_cffi
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else:
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self._write = self._write_legacy_cffi
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class ContextId(object):
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"""Thread-safe provider of unique context IDs."""
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def __init__(self):
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self.context = 0
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self.lock = threading.Lock()
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def __call__(self):
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"""Get a new unique (or, at least, not recently used) context."""
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with self.lock:
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self.context += 1
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return self.context
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get_context = ContextId()
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@classmethod
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def find_api_dir(cls):
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"""Attempt to find the best directory in which API definition
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files may reside. If the value VPP_API_DIR exists in the environment
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then it is first on the search list. If we're inside a recognized
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location in a VPP source tree (src/scripts and src/vpp-api/python)
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then entries from there to the likely locations in build-root are
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added. Finally the location used by system packages is added.
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:returns: A single directory name, or None if no such directory
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could be found.
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"""
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dirs = []
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if 'VPP_API_DIR' in os.environ:
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dirs.append(os.environ['VPP_API_DIR'])
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# perhaps we're in the 'src/scripts' or 'src/vpp-api/python' dir;
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# in which case, plot a course to likely places in the src tree
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import __main__ as main
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if hasattr(main, '__file__'):
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# get the path of the calling script
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localdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(main.__file__))
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else:
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# use cwd if there is no calling script
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localdir = os.getcwd()
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localdir_s = localdir.split(os.path.sep)
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def dmatch(dir):
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"""Match dir against right-hand components of the script dir"""
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d = dir.split('/') # param 'dir' assumes a / separator
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length = len(d)
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return len(localdir_s) > length and localdir_s[-length:] == d
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def sdir(srcdir, variant):
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"""Build a path from srcdir to the staged API files of
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'variant' (typically '' or '_debug')"""
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# Since 'core' and 'plugin' files are staged
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# in separate directories, we target the parent dir.
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return os.path.sep.join((
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srcdir,
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'build-root',
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'install-vpp%s-native' % variant,
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'vpp',
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'share',
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'vpp',
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'api',
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))
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srcdir = None
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if dmatch('src/scripts'):
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srcdir = os.path.sep.join(localdir_s[:-2])
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elif dmatch('src/vpp-api/python'):
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srcdir = os.path.sep.join(localdir_s[:-3])
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elif dmatch('test'):
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# we're apparently running tests
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srcdir = os.path.sep.join(localdir_s[:-1])
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if srcdir:
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# we're in the source tree, try both the debug and release
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# variants.
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dirs.append(sdir(srcdir, '_debug'))
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dirs.append(sdir(srcdir, ''))
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# Test for staged copies of the scripts
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# For these, since we explicitly know if we're running a debug versus
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# release variant, target only the relevant directory
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if dmatch('build-root/install-vpp_debug-native/vpp/bin'):
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srcdir = os.path.sep.join(localdir_s[:-4])
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dirs.append(sdir(srcdir, '_debug'))
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if dmatch('build-root/install-vpp-native/vpp/bin'):
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srcdir = os.path.sep.join(localdir_s[:-4])
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dirs.append(sdir(srcdir, ''))
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# finally, try the location system packages typically install into
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dirs.append(os.path.sep.join(('', 'usr', 'share', 'vpp', 'api')))
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# check the directories for existance; first one wins
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for dir in dirs:
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if os.path.isdir(dir):
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return dir
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return None
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@classmethod
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def find_api_files(cls, api_dir=None, patterns='*'):
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"""Find API definition files from the given directory tree with the
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given pattern. If no directory is given then find_api_dir() is used
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to locate one. If no pattern is given then all definition files found
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in the directory tree are used.
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:param api_dir: A directory tree in which to locate API definition
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files; subdirectories are descended into.
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If this is None then find_api_dir() is called to discover it.
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:param patterns: A list of patterns to use in each visited directory
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when looking for files.
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This can be a list/tuple object or a comma-separated string of
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patterns. Each value in the list will have leading/trialing
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whitespace stripped.
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The pattern specifies the first part of the filename, '.api.json'
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is appended.
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The results are de-duplicated, thus overlapping patterns are fine.
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If this is None it defaults to '*' meaning "all API files".
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:returns: A list of file paths for the API files found.
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"""
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if api_dir is None:
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api_dir = cls.find_api_dir()
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if api_dir is None:
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raise RuntimeError("api_dir cannot be located")
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if isinstance(patterns, list) or isinstance(patterns, tuple):
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patterns = [p.strip() + '.api.json' for p in patterns]
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else:
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patterns = [p.strip() + '.api.json' for p in patterns.split(",")]
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api_files = []
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for root, dirnames, files in os.walk(api_dir):
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# iterate all given patterns and de-dup the result
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files = set(sum([fnmatch.filter(files, p) for p in patterns], []))
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for filename in files:
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api_files.append(os.path.join(root, filename))
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return api_files
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def status(self):
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"""Debug function: report current VPP API status to stdout."""
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print('Connected') if self.connected else print('Not Connected')
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print('Read API definitions from', ', '.join(self.apifiles))
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@property
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def api(self):
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if not hasattr(self, "_api"):
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raise Exception("Not connected, api definitions not available")
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return self._api
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def make_function(self, msg, i, multipart, do_async):
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if (do_async):
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def f(**kwargs):
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return self._call_vpp_async(i, msg, **kwargs)
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else:
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def f(**kwargs):
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return self._call_vpp(i, msg, multipart, **kwargs)
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f.__name__ = str(msg.name)
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f.__doc__ = ", ".join(["%s %s" %
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(msg.fieldtypes[j], k)
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for j, k in enumerate(msg.fields)])
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return f
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def _register_functions(self, do_async=False):
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self.id_names = [None] * (self.vpp_dictionary_maxid + 1)
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self.id_msgdef = [None] * (self.vpp_dictionary_maxid + 1)
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self._api = VppApiDynamicMethodHolder()
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for name, msg in vpp_iterator(self.messages):
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n = name + '_' + msg.crc[2:]
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i = vpp_api.vac_get_msg_index(n.encode())
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if i > 0:
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self.id_msgdef[i] = msg
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self.id_names[i] = name
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# TODO: Fix multipart (use services)
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multipart = True if name.find('_dump') > 0 else False
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f = self.make_function(msg, i, multipart, do_async)
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setattr(self._api, name, FuncWrapper(f))
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else:
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self.logger.debug(
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'No such message type or failed CRC checksum: %s', n)
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def _write_new_cffi(self, buf):
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"""Send a binary-packed message to VPP."""
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if not self.connected:
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raise IOError(1, 'Not connected')
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return vpp_api.vac_write(ffi.from_buffer(buf), len(buf))
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def _write_legacy_cffi(self, buf):
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"""Send a binary-packed message to VPP."""
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if not self.connected:
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raise IOError(1, 'Not connected')
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return vpp_api.vac_write(bytes(buf), len(buf))
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def _read(self):
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if not self.connected:
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raise IOError(1, 'Not connected')
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mem = ffi.new("char **")
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size = ffi.new("int *")
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rv = vpp_api.vac_read(mem, size, self.read_timeout)
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if rv:
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raise IOError(rv, 'vac_read failed')
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msg = bytes(ffi.buffer(mem[0], size[0]))
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vpp_api.vac_free(mem[0])
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return msg
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def connect_internal(self, name, msg_handler, chroot_prefix, rx_qlen,
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do_async):
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pfx = chroot_prefix.encode() if chroot_prefix else ffi.NULL
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rv = vpp_api.vac_connect(name.encode(), pfx, msg_handler, rx_qlen)
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if rv != 0:
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raise IOError(2, 'Connect failed')
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self.connected = True
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self.vpp_dictionary_maxid = vpp_api.vac_msg_table_max_index()
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self._register_functions(do_async=do_async)
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# Initialise control ping
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crc = self.messages['control_ping'].crc
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self.control_ping_index = vpp_api.vac_get_msg_index(
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('control_ping' + '_' + crc[2:]).encode())
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self.control_ping_msgdef = self.messages['control_ping']
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if self.async_thread:
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self.event_thread = threading.Thread(
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target=self.thread_msg_handler)
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self.event_thread.daemon = True
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self.event_thread.start()
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return rv
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def connect(self, name, chroot_prefix=None, do_async=False, rx_qlen=32):
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"""Attach to VPP.
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name - the name of the client.
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chroot_prefix - if VPP is chroot'ed, the prefix of the jail
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do_async - if true, messages are sent without waiting for a reply
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rx_qlen - the length of the VPP message receive queue between
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client and server.
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"""
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msg_handler = vac_callback_sync if not do_async else vac_callback_async
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return self.connect_internal(name, msg_handler, chroot_prefix, rx_qlen,
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do_async)
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def connect_sync(self, name, chroot_prefix=None, rx_qlen=32):
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"""Attach to VPP in synchronous mode. Application must poll for events.
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name - the name of the client.
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chroot_prefix - if VPP is chroot'ed, the prefix of the jail
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rx_qlen - the length of the VPP message receive queue between
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client and server.
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"""
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return self.connect_internal(name, ffi.NULL, chroot_prefix, rx_qlen,
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do_async=False)
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def disconnect(self):
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|
"""Detach from VPP."""
|
|
rv = vpp_api.vac_disconnect()
|
|
self.connected = False
|
|
self.message_queue.put("terminate event thread")
|
|
return rv
|
|
|
|
def msg_handler_sync(self, msg):
|
|
"""Process an incoming message from VPP in sync mode.
|
|
|
|
The message may be a reply or it may be an async notification.
|
|
"""
|
|
r = self.decode_incoming_msg(msg)
|
|
if r is None:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
# If we have a context, then use the context to find any
|
|
# request waiting for a reply
|
|
context = 0
|
|
if hasattr(r, 'context') and r.context > 0:
|
|
context = r.context
|
|
|
|
if context == 0:
|
|
# No context -> async notification that we feed to the callback
|
|
self.message_queue.put_nowait(r)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise IOError(2, 'RPC reply message received in event handler')
|
|
|
|
def decode_incoming_msg(self, msg):
|
|
if not msg:
|
|
self.logger.warning('vpp_api.read failed')
|
|
return
|
|
(i, ci), size = self.header.unpack(msg, 0)
|
|
if self.id_names[i] == 'rx_thread_exit':
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# Decode message and returns a tuple.
|
|
#
|
|
msgobj = self.id_msgdef[i]
|
|
if not msgobj:
|
|
raise IOError(2, 'Reply message undefined')
|
|
|
|
r, size = msgobj.unpack(msg)
|
|
return r
|
|
|
|
def msg_handler_async(self, msg):
|
|
"""Process a message from VPP in async mode.
|
|
|
|
In async mode, all messages are returned to the callback.
|
|
"""
|
|
r = self.decode_incoming_msg(msg)
|
|
if r is None:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
msgname = type(r).__name__
|
|
|
|
if self.event_callback:
|
|
self.event_callback(msgname, r)
|
|
|
|
def _control_ping(self, context):
|
|
"""Send a ping command."""
|
|
self._call_vpp_async(self.control_ping_index,
|
|
self.control_ping_msgdef,
|
|
context=context)
|
|
|
|
def validate_args(self, msg, kwargs):
|
|
d = set(kwargs.keys()) - set(msg.field_by_name.keys())
|
|
if d:
|
|
raise ValueError('Invalid argument {} to {}'
|
|
.format(list(d), msg.name))
|
|
|
|
def _call_vpp(self, i, msg, multipart, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Given a message, send the message and await a reply.
|
|
|
|
msgdef - the message packing definition
|
|
i - the message type index
|
|
multipart - True if the message returns multiple
|
|
messages in return.
|
|
context - context number - chosen at random if not
|
|
supplied.
|
|
The remainder of the kwargs are the arguments to the API call.
|
|
|
|
The return value is the message or message array containing
|
|
the response. It will raise an IOError exception if there was
|
|
no response within the timeout window.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
if 'context' not in kwargs:
|
|
context = self.get_context()
|
|
kwargs['context'] = context
|
|
else:
|
|
context = kwargs['context']
|
|
kwargs['_vl_msg_id'] = i
|
|
|
|
self.validate_args(msg, kwargs)
|
|
b = msg.pack(kwargs)
|
|
vpp_api.vac_rx_suspend()
|
|
self._write(b)
|
|
|
|
if multipart:
|
|
# Send a ping after the request - we use its response
|
|
# to detect that we have seen all results.
|
|
self._control_ping(context)
|
|
|
|
# Block until we get a reply.
|
|
rl = []
|
|
while (True):
|
|
msg = self._read()
|
|
if not msg:
|
|
raise IOError(2, 'VPP API client: read failed')
|
|
r = self.decode_incoming_msg(msg)
|
|
msgname = type(r).__name__
|
|
if context not in r or r.context == 0 or context != r.context:
|
|
self.message_queue.put_nowait(r)
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
if not multipart:
|
|
rl = r
|
|
break
|
|
if msgname == 'control_ping_reply':
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
rl.append(r)
|
|
|
|
vpp_api.vac_rx_resume()
|
|
|
|
return rl
|
|
|
|
def _call_vpp_async(self, i, msg, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Given a message, send the message and await a reply.
|
|
|
|
msgdef - the message packing definition
|
|
i - the message type index
|
|
context - context number - chosen at random if not
|
|
supplied.
|
|
The remainder of the kwargs are the arguments to the API call.
|
|
"""
|
|
if 'context' not in kwargs:
|
|
context = self.get_context()
|
|
kwargs['context'] = context
|
|
else:
|
|
context = kwargs['context']
|
|
kwargs['client_index'] = 0
|
|
kwargs['_vl_msg_id'] = i
|
|
b = msg.pack(kwargs)
|
|
|
|
self._write(b)
|
|
|
|
def register_event_callback(self, callback):
|
|
"""Register a callback for async messages.
|
|
|
|
This will be called for async notifications in sync mode,
|
|
and all messages in async mode. In sync mode, replies to
|
|
requests will not come here.
|
|
|
|
callback is a fn(msg_type_name, msg_type) that will be
|
|
called when a message comes in. While this function is
|
|
executing, note that (a) you are in a background thread and
|
|
may wish to use threading.Lock to protect your datastructures,
|
|
and (b) message processing from VPP will stop (so if you take
|
|
a long while about it you may provoke reply timeouts or cause
|
|
VPP to fill the RX buffer). Passing None will disable the
|
|
callback.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.event_callback = callback
|
|
|
|
def thread_msg_handler(self):
|
|
"""Python thread calling the user registerd message handler.
|
|
|
|
This is to emulate the old style event callback scheme. Modern
|
|
clients should provide their own thread to poll the event
|
|
queue.
|
|
"""
|
|
while True:
|
|
r = self.message_queue.get()
|
|
if r == "terminate event thread":
|
|
break
|
|
msgname = type(r).__name__
|
|
if self.event_callback:
|
|
self.event_callback(msgname, r)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# vim: tabstop=8 expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
|