mirror of
https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware
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10
.gitignore
vendored
10
.gitignore
vendored
@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ quantum/version.h
|
||||
CMakeLists.txt
|
||||
.DS_STORE
|
||||
/util/wsl_downloaded
|
||||
/util/win_downloaded
|
||||
|
||||
# Eclipse/PyCharm/Other IDE Settings
|
||||
.cproject
|
||||
@ -32,10 +33,15 @@ CMakeLists.txt
|
||||
.browse.VC.db*
|
||||
*.stackdump
|
||||
util/Win_Check_Output.txt
|
||||
.vscode
|
||||
# Let these ones be user specific, since we have so many different configurations
|
||||
.vscode/launch.json
|
||||
.vscode/tasks.json
|
||||
.stfolder
|
||||
|
||||
# ignore image files
|
||||
*.png
|
||||
*.jpg
|
||||
*.gif
|
||||
*.gif
|
||||
|
||||
# Do not ignore MiniDox left/right hand eeprom files
|
||||
!keyboards/minidox/*.eep
|
14
.vscode/settings.json
vendored
Normal file
14
.vscode/settings.json
vendored
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||
// Place your settings in this file to overwrite default and user settings.
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Configure glob patterns for excluding files and folders.
|
||||
"files.exclude": {
|
||||
"**/.build": true,
|
||||
"**/*.hex": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"files.associations": {
|
||||
"*.h": "c",
|
||||
"*.c": "c",
|
||||
"*.cpp": "cpp",
|
||||
"*.hpp": "cpp"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
7
Makefile
7
Makefile
@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ endef
|
||||
define BUILD
|
||||
MAKE_VARS += VERBOSE=$(VERBOSE) COLOR=$(COLOR)
|
||||
COMMANDS += $$(COMMAND)
|
||||
MAKE_MSG = QMK Firmware v$$(shell git describe --abbrev=0 --tags 2>/dev/null)\n\n$(MAKE_MSG)
|
||||
COMMAND_true_$$(COMMAND) := \
|
||||
printf "$$(MAKE_MSG)" | \
|
||||
$$(MAKE_MSG_FORMAT); \
|
||||
@ -419,8 +420,8 @@ define BUILD_TEST
|
||||
MAKE_TARGET := $2
|
||||
COMMAND := $1
|
||||
MAKE_CMD := $$(MAKE) -r -R -C $(ROOT_DIR) -f build_test.mk $$(MAKE_TARGET)
|
||||
MAKE_VARS := TEST=$$(TEST_NAME) FULL_TESTS=$$(FULL_TESTS)
|
||||
MAKE_MSG := $$(MSG_MAKE_TEST)
|
||||
MAKE_VARS := TEST=$$(TEST_NAME) FULL_TESTS="$$(FULL_TESTS)"
|
||||
MAKE_MSG := QMK Firmware v$$(shell git describe --abbrev=0 --tags 2>/dev/null)\n\n$$(MSG_MAKE_TEST)
|
||||
$$(eval $$(call BUILD))
|
||||
ifneq ($$(MAKE_TARGET),clean)
|
||||
TEST_EXECUTABLE := $$(TEST_DIR)/$$(TEST_NAME).elf
|
||||
@ -483,6 +484,8 @@ define RUN_TEST
|
||||
+error_occurred=0;\
|
||||
$($(TEST)_COMMAND)\
|
||||
if [ $$error_occurred -gt 0 ]; then $(HANDLE_ERROR); fi;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
endef
|
||||
|
||||
# Allow specifying just the subproject, in the keyboard directory, which will compile all keymaps
|
||||
|
49
book.json
49
book.json
@ -1,24 +1,41 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"structure": {
|
||||
"readme": "home.md",
|
||||
"summary": "_summary.md"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"plugins" : ["toolbar", "edit-link", "anchors"],
|
||||
"plugins" : [
|
||||
"edit-link",
|
||||
"forkmegithub",
|
||||
"hints",
|
||||
"page-toc",
|
||||
"terminal",
|
||||
"toolbar"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"pluginsConfig": {
|
||||
"edit-link": {
|
||||
"base": "https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/edit/master/docs",
|
||||
"label": "Suggest an edit"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toolbar": {
|
||||
"buttons":
|
||||
[
|
||||
{
|
||||
"label": "QMK Firmware",
|
||||
"icon": "fa fa-github",
|
||||
"url": "https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware"
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
"edit-link": {
|
||||
"base": "https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/edit/master/docs",
|
||||
"label": "Suggest an edit"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forkmegithub": {
|
||||
"color": "red",
|
||||
"url": "https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"page-toc": {
|
||||
"selector": ".markdown-section h1, .markdown-section h2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"terminal": {
|
||||
"copyButtons": true,
|
||||
"fade": false,
|
||||
"style": "flat"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toolbar": {
|
||||
"buttons": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"label": "QMK Firmware",
|
||||
"icon": "fa fa-github",
|
||||
"url": "https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware"
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"root": "./docs/"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -18,13 +18,16 @@
|
||||
TEST_PATH=tests/$(TEST)
|
||||
|
||||
$(TEST)_SRC= \
|
||||
$(TEST_PATH)/test.cpp \
|
||||
$(TEST_PATH)/keymap.c \
|
||||
$(TMK_COMMON_SRC) \
|
||||
$(QUANTUM_SRC) \
|
||||
$(SRC) \
|
||||
tests/test_common/matrix.c \
|
||||
tests/test_common/test_driver.cpp \
|
||||
tests/test_common/keyboard_report_util.cpp \
|
||||
tests/test_common/test_fixture.cpp
|
||||
$(TEST)_DEFS=$(TMK_COMMON_DEFS)
|
||||
$(TEST)_SRC += $(patsubst $(ROOTDIR)/%,%,$(wildcard $(TEST_PATH)/*.cpp))
|
||||
|
||||
$(TEST)_DEFS=$(TMK_COMMON_DEFS) $(OPT_DEFS)
|
||||
$(TEST)_CONFIG=$(TEST_PATH)/config.h
|
||||
VPATH+=$(TOP_DIR)/tests/test_common
|
||||
VPATH+=$(TOP_DIR)/tests/test_common
|
@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ LIB_PATH = $(TOP_DIR)/lib
|
||||
QUANTUM_DIR = quantum
|
||||
QUANTUM_PATH = $(TOP_DIR)/$(QUANTUM_DIR)
|
||||
|
||||
DRIVER_DIR = drivers
|
||||
DRIVER_PATH = $(TOP_DIR)/$(DRIVER_DIR)
|
||||
|
||||
BUILD_DIR := $(TOP_DIR)/.build
|
||||
|
||||
COMMON_VPATH := $(TOP_DIR)
|
||||
@ -17,4 +20,5 @@ COMMON_VPATH += $(QUANTUM_PATH)
|
||||
COMMON_VPATH += $(QUANTUM_PATH)/keymap_extras
|
||||
COMMON_VPATH += $(QUANTUM_PATH)/audio
|
||||
COMMON_VPATH += $(QUANTUM_PATH)/process_keycode
|
||||
COMMON_VPATH += $(QUANTUM_PATH)/api
|
||||
COMMON_VPATH += $(QUANTUM_PATH)/api
|
||||
COMMON_VPATH += $(DRIVER_PATH)
|
@ -54,6 +54,12 @@ ifeq ($(strip $(COMBO_ENABLE)), yes)
|
||||
SRC += $(QUANTUM_DIR)/process_keycode/process_combo.c
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
ifeq ($(strip $(STENO_ENABLE)), yes)
|
||||
OPT_DEFS += -DSTENO_ENABLE
|
||||
VIRTSER_ENABLE := yes
|
||||
SRC += $(QUANTUM_DIR)/process_keycode/process_steno.c
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
ifeq ($(strip $(VIRTSER_ENABLE)), yes)
|
||||
OPT_DEFS += -DVIRTSER_ENABLE
|
||||
endif
|
||||
@ -87,7 +93,7 @@ endif
|
||||
|
||||
ifeq ($(strip $(RGBLIGHT_ENABLE)), yes)
|
||||
OPT_DEFS += -DRGBLIGHT_ENABLE
|
||||
SRC += $(QUANTUM_DIR)/light_ws2812.c
|
||||
SRC += ws2812.c
|
||||
SRC += $(QUANTUM_DIR)/rgblight.c
|
||||
CIE1931_CURVE = yes
|
||||
LED_BREATHING_TABLE = yes
|
||||
@ -98,6 +104,11 @@ ifeq ($(strip $(TAP_DANCE_ENABLE)), yes)
|
||||
SRC += $(QUANTUM_DIR)/process_keycode/process_tap_dance.c
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
ifeq ($(strip $(KEY_LOCK_ENABLE)), yes)
|
||||
OPT_DEFS += -DKEY_LOCK_ENABLE
|
||||
SRC += $(QUANTUM_DIR)/process_keycode/process_key_lock.c
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
ifeq ($(strip $(PRINTING_ENABLE)), yes)
|
||||
OPT_DEFS += -DPRINTING_ENABLE
|
||||
SRC += $(QUANTUM_DIR)/process_keycode/process_printer.c
|
||||
@ -150,4 +161,4 @@ QUANTUM_SRC:= \
|
||||
|
||||
ifndef CUSTOM_MATRIX
|
||||
QUANTUM_SRC += $(QUANTUM_DIR)/matrix.c
|
||||
endif
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
25
docs/README.md
Normal file
25
docs/README.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
# Quantum Mechanical Keyboard Firmware
|
||||
|
||||
## What is QMK Firmware? {#what-is-qmk-firmware}
|
||||
|
||||
QMK (*Quantum Mechanical Keyboard*) is an open source community that maintains QMK Firmware, QMK Flasher, qmk.fm, and these docs. QMK Firmware is a keyboard firmware based on the [tmk\_keyboard](http://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard) with some useful features for Atmel AVR controllers, and more specifically, the [OLKB product line](http://olkb.com), the [ErgoDox EZ](http://www.ergodox-ez.com) keyboard, and the [Clueboard product line](http://clueboard.co/). It has also been ported to ARM chips using ChibiOS. You can use it to power your own hand-wired or custom keyboard PCB.
|
||||
|
||||
## How to get it {#how-to-get-it}
|
||||
|
||||
If you plan on contributing a keymap, keyboard, or features to QMK, the easiest thing to do is [fork the repo through Github](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware#fork-destination-box), and clone your repo locally to make your changes, push them, then open a [Pull Request](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/pulls) from your fork.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise, you can either download it directly ([zip](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/zipball/master), [tar](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/tarball/master)), or clone it via git (`git@github.com:qmk/qmk_firmware.git`), or https (`https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware.git`).
|
||||
|
||||
## How to compile {#how-to-compile}
|
||||
|
||||
Before you are able to compile, you'll need to [install an environment](build_environment_setup.md) for AVR or/and ARM development. Once that is complete, you'll use the `make` command to build a keyboard and keymap with the following notation:
|
||||
|
||||
make planck-rev4-default
|
||||
|
||||
This would build the `rev4` revision of the `planck` with the `default` keymap. Not all keyboards have revisions (also called subprojects), in which case, it can be omitted:
|
||||
|
||||
make preonic-default
|
||||
|
||||
## How to customize {#how-to-customize}
|
||||
|
||||
QMK has lots of [features](features/README.md) to explore, and a good deal of [reference documentation](reference/README.md) to dig through. Most features are taken advantage of by modifying your [keymap](keymap.md), and changing the [keycodes](keycodes.md).
|
@ -1,32 +1,47 @@
|
||||
* [Getting started](README.md)
|
||||
* [QMK Overview](qmk_overview.md)
|
||||
* [Build Environment Setup](build_environment_setup.md)
|
||||
* [Vagrant Guide](vagrant_guide.md)
|
||||
* [Make instructions](make_instructions.md)
|
||||
* [FAQ: Creating a Keymap](faq_keymap.md)
|
||||
* [FAQ: Compiling QMK](faq_build.md)
|
||||
* [How to Github](how_to_github.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Getting started
|
||||
* [Introduction](home.md)
|
||||
* [QMK Overview](qmk_overview.md)
|
||||
* [Build Environment Setup](build_environment_setup.md)
|
||||
* [Make instructions](make_instructions.md)
|
||||
* [Features](features.md)
|
||||
* [Layer switching](key_functions.md)
|
||||
* [Leader Key](leader_key.md)
|
||||
* [Macros](macros.md)
|
||||
* [Dynamic Macros](dynamic_macros.md)
|
||||
* [Space Cadet](space_cadet_shift.md)
|
||||
* [Tap Dance](tap_dance.md)
|
||||
* [Mouse keys](mouse_keys.md)
|
||||
* [Unicode](unicode.md)
|
||||
* [Stenography](stenography.md)
|
||||
* [Key Lock](key_lock.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Making a keymap
|
||||
* [Keymap overview](keymap.md)
|
||||
* [Custom Quantum Functions](custom_quantum_functions.md)
|
||||
* [Keycodes](keycodes.md)
|
||||
* [Layer switching](key_functions.md)
|
||||
* [Leader Key](leader_key.md)
|
||||
* [Macros](macros.md)
|
||||
* [Dynamic Macros](dynamic_macros.md)
|
||||
* [Space Cadet](space_cadet_shift.md)
|
||||
* [Tap Dance](tap_dance.md)
|
||||
* [Mouse keys](mouse_keys.md)
|
||||
* [FAQ: Creating a Keymap](faq_keymap.md)
|
||||
* [FAQ: Compiling QMK](faq_build.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### For hardware makers and modders
|
||||
* [Adding a keyboard to QMK](adding_a_keyboard_to_qmk.md)
|
||||
* [Porting your keyboard to QMK](porting_your_keyboard_to_qmk.md)
|
||||
* [Modding your keyboard](modding_your_keyboard.md)
|
||||
* [Adding features to QMK](adding_features_to_qmk.md)
|
||||
* [ISP flashing guide](isp_flashing_guide.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Other topics
|
||||
* [General FAQ](faq.md)
|
||||
* [Differences from TMK](differences_from_tmk.md)
|
||||
* [Using Eclipse with QMK](eclipse.md)
|
||||
* Reference
|
||||
* [Glossary](glossary.md)
|
||||
* [Keymap overview](keymap.md)
|
||||
* [Keycodes](keycodes.md)
|
||||
* [Basic Keycodes](basic_keycodes.md)
|
||||
* [Quantum Keycodes](quantum_keycodes.md)
|
||||
* [The `config.h` File](config_options.md)
|
||||
* [Customizing Functionality](custom_quantum_functions.md)
|
||||
* [Documentation Best Practices](documentation_best_practices.md)
|
||||
* [Unit Testing](unit_testing.md)
|
||||
|
||||
* For Makers and Modders
|
||||
* [Adding a keyboard to QMK](adding_a_keyboard_to_qmk.md)
|
||||
* [Adding features to QMK](adding_features_to_qmk.md)
|
||||
* [Hand Wiring Guide](hand_wiring.md)
|
||||
* [ISP flashing guide](isp_flashing_guide.md)
|
||||
* [Modding your keyboard](modding_your_keyboard.md)
|
||||
* [Porting your keyboard to QMK](porting_your_keyboard_to_qmk.md)
|
||||
|
||||
* For a Deeper Understanding
|
||||
* [How Keyboards Work](basic_how_keyboards_work.md)
|
||||
* [Understanding QMK](understanding_qmk.md)
|
||||
|
||||
* Other Topics
|
||||
* [General FAQ](faq.md)
|
||||
* [Using Eclipse with QMK](eclipse.md)
|
||||
|
@ -1,7 +1,16 @@
|
||||
If you have an idea for a custom feature or extra hardware connection, we'd love to accept it into QMK! These are generally done via [pull request](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/pulls) after forking, and here are some things to keep in mind when creating one:
|
||||
# How To Add Features To QMK
|
||||
|
||||
* **Disable by default** - memory is a pretty limited on most chips QMK supports, and it's important that current keymaps aren't broken, so please allow your feature to be turned **on**, rather than being turned off. If you think it should be on by default, or reduces the size of the code, [open an issue](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/issues) for everyone to discuss it!
|
||||
If you have an idea for a custom feature or extra hardware connection, we'd love to accept it into QMK!
|
||||
|
||||
Before you put a lot of work into building your new feature you should make sure you are implementing it in the best way. You can get a basic understanding of QMK by reading [Understaning QMK](understanding_qmk.html), which will take you on a tour of the QMK program flow. From here you should talk to us to get a sense of the best way to implement your idea. There are two main ways to do this:
|
||||
|
||||
* [Chat on Gitter](https://gitter.im/qmk/qmk_firmware)
|
||||
* [Open an Issue](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/issues/new)
|
||||
|
||||
Once you have implemented your new feature you will generally submit a [pull request](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/pulls). Here are some things to keep in mind when creating one:
|
||||
|
||||
* **Disabled by default** - memory is a pretty limited on most chips QMK supports, and it's important that current keymaps aren't broken, so please allow your feature to be turned **on**, rather than being turned off. If you think it should be on by default, or reduces the size of the code, please talk with us about it.
|
||||
* **Compile locally before submitting** - hopefully this one is obvious, but things need to compile! Our Travis system will catch any issues, but it's generally faster for you to compile a few keyboards locally instead of waiting for the results to come back.
|
||||
* **Consider subprojects and different chip-bases** - there are several keyboards that have subprojects that have allow for slightly different configurations, and even different chip-bases. Try to make a feature supported in ARM and AVR, or automatically disabled in one that doesn't work.
|
||||
* **Explain your feature** - submitting a markdown write-up of what your feature does with your PR may be needed, and it will allow a collaborator to easily copy it into the wiki for documentation (after proofing and editing).
|
||||
* **Don't refactor code** - to maintain a clear vision of how things are laid out in QMK, we try to plan out refactors in-depth, and have a collaborator make the changes. If you have an idea for refactoring, or suggestions, [open an issue](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/issues).
|
||||
* **Explain your feature** - Document it in `docs/`, either as a new file or as part of an existing file. If you don't document it other people won't be able to benefit from your hard work.
|
||||
* **Don't refactor code** - to maintain a clear vision of how things are laid out in QMK, we try to plan out refactors in-depth, and have a collaborator make the changes. If you have an idea for refactoring, or suggestions, [open an issue](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/issues).
|
||||
|
@ -23,20 +23,14 @@ in the next sections.
|
||||
Whenever you press a key, the firmware of your keyboard can register this event.
|
||||
It can register when the key is pressed, held and released.
|
||||
|
||||
This usually happens with a [periodic scan of key presses with a frequency around 100 hz](https://github.com/benblazak/ergodox-firmware/blob/master/references.md#typical-keyboard-information).
|
||||
This speed often is limited by the mechanical key response time, the protocol
|
||||
to transfer those key presses (here USB HID), and by the software it is used in.
|
||||
This usually happens with a periodic scan of key presses. This speed often is limited by the mechanical key response time, the protocol to transfer those key presses (here USB HID), and by the software it is used in.
|
||||
|
||||
## 2. What the Firmware Sends
|
||||
|
||||
The [HID specification](http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/Hut1_12v2.pdf)
|
||||
tells what a keyboard can actually send through USB to have a chance to be
|
||||
properly recognised. This includes a pre-defined list of keycodes which are
|
||||
simple numbers from `0x00` to `0xE7`. The firmware assigns a keycode to each
|
||||
key of the keyboard.
|
||||
The [HID specification](http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/Hut1_12v2.pdf) tells what a keyboard can actually send through USB to have a chance to be properly recognised. This includes a pre-defined list of scancodes which are simple numbers from `0x00` to `0xE7`. The firmware assigns a scancode to each key of the keyboard.
|
||||
|
||||
The firmware does not send actually letters or characters, but only keycodes.
|
||||
Thus, by modifying the firmware, you only can modify what keycode is sent over
|
||||
The firmware does not send actually letters or characters, but only scancodes.
|
||||
Thus, by modifying the firmware, you only can modify what scancode is sent over
|
||||
USB for a given key.
|
||||
|
||||
## 3. What the Operating System Does
|
||||
@ -45,49 +39,31 @@ Once the keycode reaches the operating system, a piece of software has to have
|
||||
it match an actual character thanks to a keyboard layout. For example, if your
|
||||
layout is set to QWERTY, a sample of the matching table is as follow:
|
||||
|
||||
``` text
|
||||
| keycode | character |
|
||||
|---------+-----------|
|
||||
| 0x04 | a/A |
|
||||
| 0x05 | b/B |
|
||||
| 0x06 | c/C |
|
||||
| ... | ... |
|
||||
| 0x1C | y/Y |
|
||||
| 0x1D | z/Z |
|
||||
| ... | ... |
|
||||
|---------+-----------|
|
||||
```
|
||||
|---------|-----------|
|
||||
| 0x04 | a/A |
|
||||
| 0x05 | b/B |
|
||||
| 0x06 | c/C |
|
||||
| ... | ... |
|
||||
| 0x1C | y/Y |
|
||||
| 0x1D | z/Z |
|
||||
| ... | ... |
|
||||
|
||||
## Back to the firmware
|
||||
|
||||
As the layout is generally fixed (unless you create your own), the firmware can
|
||||
actually call a keycode by its layout name directly to ease things for you.
|
||||
|
||||
This is exactly what is done here with `KC_A` actually representing `0x04` in
|
||||
QWERTY. The full list can be found in `keycode.txt`.
|
||||
As the layout is generally fixed (unless you create your own), the firmware can actually call a keycode by its layout name directly to ease things for you. This is exactly what is done here with `KC_A` actually representing `0x04` in QWERTY. The full list can be found in `keycode.txt`.
|
||||
|
||||
## List of Characters You Can Send
|
||||
|
||||
Putting aside shortcuts, having a limited set of keycodes mapped to a limited
|
||||
layout means that **the list of characters you can assign to a given key only
|
||||
is the ones present in the layout**.
|
||||
Putting aside shortcuts, having a limited set of keycodes mapped to a limited layout means that **the list of characters you can assign to a given key only is the ones present in the layout**.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, this means that if you have a QWERTY US layout, and you want to
|
||||
assign 1 key to produce `€` (euro currency symbol), you are unable to do so,
|
||||
because the QWERTY US layout does not have such mapping. You could fix that by
|
||||
using a QWERTY UK layout, or a QWERTY US International.
|
||||
For example, this means that if you have a QWERTY US layout, and you want to assign 1 key to produce `€` (euro currency symbol), you are unable to do so, because the QWERTY US layout does not have such mapping. You could fix that by using a QWERTY UK layout, or a QWERTY US International.
|
||||
|
||||
You may wonder why a keyboard layout containing all of Unicode is not devised
|
||||
then? The limited number of keycode available through USB simply disallow such
|
||||
a thing.
|
||||
You may wonder why a keyboard layout containing all of Unicode is not devised then? The limited number of keycode available through USB simply disallow such a thing.
|
||||
|
||||
## How to (Maybe) Enter Unicode Characters
|
||||
|
||||
You can have the firmware send *sequences of keys* to use the [software Unicode
|
||||
Input
|
||||
Method](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_input#Hexadecimal_code_input) of
|
||||
the target operating system, thus effectively entering characters independently
|
||||
of the layout defined in the OS.
|
||||
You can have the firmware send *sequences of keys* to use the [software Unicode Input Method](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_input#Hexadecimal_code_input) of the target operating system, thus effectively entering characters independently of the layout defined in the OS.
|
||||
|
||||
Yet, it does come with multiple disadvantages:
|
||||
|
||||
|
186
docs/basic_keycodes.md
Normal file
186
docs/basic_keycodes.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
|
||||
# Basic keycodes
|
||||
|
||||
## Letters and Numbers
|
||||
|
||||
|KC_1|KC_2|KC_3|KC_4|KC_5|KC_6|KC_7|KC_8|
|
||||
|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
|
||||
|KC_9|KC_0|KC_F1|KC_F2|KC_F3|KC_F4|KC_F5|KC_F6|
|
||||
|KC_F7|KC_F8|KC_F9|KC_F10|KC_F11|KC_F12|KC_F13|KC_F14|
|
||||
|KC_F15|KC_F16|KC_F17|KC_F18|KC_F19|KC_F20|KC_F21|KC_F22|
|
||||
|KC_F23|KC_F24|KC_A|KC_B|KC_C|KC_D|KC_E|KC_F|
|
||||
|KC_G|KC_H|KC_I|KC_J|KC_K|KC_L|KC_M|KC_N|
|
||||
|KC_O|KC_P|KC_Q|KC_R|KC_S|KC_T|KC_U|KC_V|
|
||||
|KC_W|KC_X|KC_Y|KC_Z|||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Punctuation
|
||||
|
||||
|Long Name|Short Name|Description|
|
||||
|---------|----------|-----------|
|
||||
|KC_ENTER|KC_ENT|`Return (ENTER)`|
|
||||
|KC_ESCAPE|KC_ESC|`ESCAPE`|
|
||||
|KC_BSPACE|KC_BSPC|`DELETE (Backspace)`|
|
||||
|KC_TAB||`Tab`|
|
||||
|KC_SPACE|KC_SPC|Spacebar|
|
||||
|KC_MINUS|KC_MINS|`-` and `_`|
|
||||
|KC_EQUAL|KC_EQL|`=` and `+`|
|
||||
|KC_LBRACKET|KC_LBRC|`[` and `{`|
|
||||
|KC_RBRACKET|KC_RBRC|`]` and `}`|
|
||||
|KC_BSLASH|KC_BSLS|`\` and <code>|</code> |
|
||||
|KC_NONUS_HASH|KC_NUHS|Non-US `#` and `~`|
|
||||
|KC_NONUS_BSLASH|KC_NUBS|Non-US `\` and <code>|</code> |
|
||||
|KC_INT1|KC_RO|JIS `\` and <code>|</code> |
|
||||
|KC_INT2|KC_KANA|International216|
|
||||
|KC_INT3|KC_JYEN|Yen Symbol (`¥`)|
|
||||
|KC_SCOLON|KC_SCLN|`;` and `:`|
|
||||
|KC_QUOTE|KC_QUOT|`‘` and `“`|
|
||||
|KC_GRAVE|KC_GRV|Grave Accent and Tilde|
|
||||
|KC_COMMA|KC_COMM|`,` and `<`|
|
||||
|KC_DOT||`.` and `>`|
|
||||
|KC_SLASH|KC_SLSH|`/` and `?`|
|
||||
|KC_CAPSLOCK|KC_CAPS|Caps Lock|
|
||||
|
||||
## Modifiers
|
||||
|
||||
|Long Name|Short Name|Description|
|
||||
|---------|----------|-----------|
|
||||
|KC_LCTRL|KC_LCTL|LeftControl|
|
||||
|KC_LSHIFT|KC_LSFT|LeftShift|
|
||||
|KC_LALT||LeftAlt|
|
||||
|KC_LGUI||Left GUI(Windows/Apple/Meta key)|
|
||||
|KC_RCTRL|KC_RCTL|RightControl|
|
||||
|KC_RSHIFT|KC_RSFT|RightShift|
|
||||
|KC_RALT||RightAlt|
|
||||
|KC_RGUI||Right GUI(Windows/Apple/Meta key)|
|
||||
|KC_LOCKING_CAPS|KC_LCAP|Locking Caps Lock|
|
||||
|KC_LOCKING_NUM|KC_LNUM|Locking Num Lock|
|
||||
|KC_LOCKING_SCROLL|KC_LSCR|Locking Scroll Lock|
|
||||
|KC_INT4|KC_HENK|JIS Henken|
|
||||
|KC_INT5|KC_MHEN|JIS Muhenken|
|
||||
|
||||
## Commands
|
||||
|
||||
|Long Name|Short Name|Description|
|
||||
|---------|----------|-----------|
|
||||
|KC_PSCREEN|KC_PSCR|PrintScreen|
|
||||
|KC_SCROLLLOCK|KC_SLCK|Scroll Lock|
|
||||
|KC_PAUSE|KC_PAUS|Pause|
|
||||
|KC_INSERT|KC_INS|Insert|
|
||||
|KC_HOME||Home|
|
||||
|KC_PGUP||PageUp|
|
||||
|KC_DELETE|KC_DEL|Delete Forward|
|
||||
|KC_END||End|
|
||||
|KC_PGDOWN|KC_PGDN|PageDown|
|
||||
|KC_RIGHT|KC_RGHT|RightArrow|
|
||||
|KC_LEFT||LeftArrow|
|
||||
|KC_DOWN||DownArrow|
|
||||
|KC_UP||UpArrow|
|
||||
|KC_APPLICATION|KC_APP|Application|
|
||||
|KC_POWER||Power|
|
||||
|KC_EXECUTE||Execute|
|
||||
|KC_HELP||Help|
|
||||
|KC_MENU||Menu|
|
||||
|KC_SELECT||Select|
|
||||
|KC_AGAIN||Again|
|
||||
|KC_UNDO||Undo|
|
||||
|KC_CUT||Cut|
|
||||
|KC_COPY||Copy|
|
||||
|KC_PASTE||Paste|
|
||||
|KC_FIND||Find|
|
||||
|KC_ALT_ERASE||Alternate Erase|
|
||||
|KC_SYSREQ||SysReq/Attention|
|
||||
|KC_CANCEL||Cancel|
|
||||
|KC_CLEAR||Clear|
|
||||
|KC_PRIOR||Prior|
|
||||
|KC_RETURN||Return|
|
||||
|KC_SEPARATOR||Separator|
|
||||
|KC_OUT||Out|
|
||||
|KC_OPER||Oper|
|
||||
|KC_CLEAR_AGAIN||Clear/Again|
|
||||
|KC_CRSEL||CrSel/Props|
|
||||
|KC_EXSEL||ExSel|
|
||||
|KC_SYSTEM_POWER|KC_PWR|System Power Down|
|
||||
|KC_SYSTEM_SLEEP|KC_SLEP|System Sleep|
|
||||
|KC_SYSTEM_WAKE|KC_WAKE|System Wake|
|
||||
|KC_MAIL|KC_MAIL||
|
||||
|KC_CALCULATOR|KC_CALC||
|
||||
|KC_MY_COMPUTER|KC_MYCM||
|
||||
|KC_WWW_SEARCH|KC_WSCH||
|
||||
|KC_WWW_HOME|KC_WHOM||
|
||||
|KC_WWW_BACK|KC_WBAK||
|
||||
|KC_WWW_FORWARD|KC_WFWD||
|
||||
|KC_WWW_STOP|KC_WSTP||
|
||||
|KC_WWW_REFRESH|KC_WREF||
|
||||
|KC_WWW_FAVORITES|KC_WFAV||
|
||||
|
||||
## Media Keys
|
||||
|
||||
Windows and Mac use different key codes for next track and previous track. Make sure you choose the keycode that corresponds to your OS.
|
||||
|
||||
|Long Name|Short Name|Description|
|
||||
|---------|----------|-----------|
|
||||
|KC_STOP||Stop|
|
||||
|KC__MUTE||Mute|
|
||||
|KC__VOLUP||Volume Up|
|
||||
|KC__VOLDOWN||Volume Down|
|
||||
|KC_AUDIO_MUTE|KC_MUTE||
|
||||
|KC_AUDIO_VOL_UP|KC_VOLU||
|
||||
|KC_AUDIO_VOL_DOWN|KC_VOLD||
|
||||
|KC_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK|KC_MNXT|Next Track (Windows)|
|
||||
|KC_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK|KC_MPRV|Previous Track (Windows)|
|
||||
|KC_MEDIA_FAST_FORWARD|KC_MFFD|Next Track (macOS)|
|
||||
|KC_MEDIA_REWIND|KC_MRWD|Previous Track (macOS)|
|
||||
|KC_MEDIA_STOP|KC_MSTP||
|
||||
|KC_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE|KC_MPLY||
|
||||
|KC_MEDIA_SELECT|KC_MSEL||
|
||||
|
||||
## Numpad
|
||||
|
||||
|Long Name|Short Name|Description|
|
||||
|---------|----------|-----------|
|
||||
|KC_NUMLOCK|KC_NLCK|Keypad Num Lock and Clear|
|
||||
|KC_KP_SLASH|KC_PSLS|Keypad /|
|
||||
|KC_KP_ASTERISK|KC_PAST|Keypad *|
|
||||
|KC_KP_MINUS|KC_PMNS|Keypad -|
|
||||
|KC_KP_PLUS|KC_PPLS|Keypad +|
|
||||
|KC_KP_ENTER|KC_PENT|Keypad ENTER|
|
||||
|KC_KP_1|KC_P1|Keypad 1 and End|
|
||||
|KC_KP_2|KC_P2|Keypad 2 and Down Arrow|
|
||||
|KC_KP_3|KC_P3|Keypad 3 and PageDn|
|
||||
|KC_KP_4|KC_P4|Keypad 4 and Left Arrow|
|
||||
|KC_KP_5|KC_P5|Keypad 5|
|
||||
|KC_KP_6|KC_P6|Keypad 6 and Right Arrow|
|
||||
|KC_KP_7|KC_P7|Keypad 7 and Home|
|
||||
|KC_KP_8|KC_P8|Keypad 8 and Up Arrow|
|
||||
|KC_KP_9|KC_P9|Keypad 9 and PageUp|
|
||||
|KC_KP_0|KC_P0|Keypad 0 and Insert|
|
||||
|KC_KP_DOT|KC_PDOT|Keypad . and Delete|
|
||||
|KC_KP_EQUAL|KC_PEQL|Keypad =|
|
||||
|KC_KP_COMMA|KC_PCMM|Keypad Comma|
|
||||
|KC_KP_EQUAL_AS400||Keypad Equal Sign|
|
||||
|
||||
## Special Keys
|
||||
|
||||
|Long Name|Short Name|Description|
|
||||
|---------|----------|-----------|
|
||||
|KC_NO||Ignore this key. (NOOP) |
|
||||
|
||||
## Mousekey
|
||||
|
||||
|Long Name|Short Name|Description|
|
||||
|---------|----------|-----------|
|
||||
|KC_MS_UP|KC_MS_U|Mouse Cursor Up|
|
||||
|KC_MS_DOWN|KC_MS_D|Mouse Cursor Down|
|
||||
|KC_MS_LEFT|KC_MS_L|Mouse Cursor Left|
|
||||
|KC_MS_RIGHT|KC_MS_R|Mouse Cursor Right|
|
||||
|KC_MS_BTN1|KC_BTN1|Mouse Button 1|
|
||||
|KC_MS_BTN2|KC_BTN2|Mouse Button 2|
|
||||
|KC_MS_BTN3|KC_BTN3|Mouse Button 3|
|
||||
|KC_MS_BTN4|KC_BTN4|Mouse Button 4|
|
||||
|KC_MS_BTN5|KC_BTN5|Mouse Button 5|
|
||||
|KC_MS_WH_UP|KC_WH_U|Mouse Wheel Up|
|
||||
|KC_MS_WH_DOWN|KC_WH_D|Mouse Wheel Down|
|
||||
|KC_MS_WH_LEFT|KC_WH_L|Mouse Wheel Left|
|
||||
|KC_MS_WH_RIGHT|KC_WH_R|Mouse Wheel Right|
|
||||
|KC_MS_ACCEL0|KC_ACL0|Mouse Acceleration 0|
|
||||
|KC_MS_ACCEL1|KC_ACL1|Mouse Acceleration 1|
|
||||
|KC_MS_ACCEL2|KC_ACL2|Mouse Acceleration 2|
|
@ -1,19 +1,25 @@
|
||||
### Windows 10
|
||||
# Build Environment Setup
|
||||
|
||||
#### Creators Update
|
||||
This page describes setting up the build environment for QMK. These instructions cover AVR processors (such as the atmega32u4.)
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- FIXME: We should have ARM instructions somewhere. -->
|
||||
|
||||
# Windows 10
|
||||
|
||||
## Creators Update
|
||||
If you have Windows 10 with Creators Update or later, you can build and flash the firmware directly. Before the Creators Update, only building was possible. If you don't have it yet or if are unsure, follow [these instructions](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/instantanswers/d4efb316-79f0-1aa1-9ef3-dcada78f3fa0/get-the-windows-10-creators-update).
|
||||
|
||||
#### Windows Subsystem for Linux
|
||||
## Windows Subsystem for Linux
|
||||
In addition to the Creators Update, you need Windows 10 Subystem for Linux, so install it following [these instructions](http://www.howtogeek.com/249966/how-to-install-and-use-the-linux-bash-shell-on-windows-10/). If you already have the Windows 10 Subsystem for Linux from the Anniversary update it's recommended that you [upgrade](https://betanews.com/2017/04/14/upgrade-windows-subsystem-for-linux/) it to 16.04LTS, because some keyboards don't compile with the toolchains included in 14.04LTS. Note that you need to know what your are doing if you chose the `sudo do-release-upgrade` method.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Git
|
||||
## Git
|
||||
If you already have cloned the repository on your Windows file system you can ignore this section.
|
||||
|
||||
You will need to clone the repository to your Windows file system using the normal Git for Windows and **not** the WSL Git. So if you haven't installed Git before, [download](https://git-scm.com/download/win) and install it. Then [set it up](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-First-Time-Git-Setup), it's important that you setup the e-mail and user name, especially if you are planning to contribute.
|
||||
|
||||
Once Git is installed, open the Git bash command and change the directory to where you want to clone QMK, note that you have to use forward slashes, and that your c drive is accessed like this `/c/path/to/where/you/want/to/go`. Then run `git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware`, this will create a new folder `qmk_firmware` as a subfolder of the current one.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Toolchain setup
|
||||
## Toolchain setup
|
||||
The Toolchain setup is done through the Windows Subsystem for Linux, and the process is fully automated. If you want to do everything manually, there are no other instructions than the scripts themselves, but you can always open issues and ask for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Open "Bash On Ubuntu On Windows" from the start menu.
|
||||
@ -22,13 +28,13 @@ The Toolchain setup is done through the Windows Subsystem for Linux, and the pro
|
||||
4. Close the Bash command window, and re-open it.
|
||||
5. You are ready to compile and flash the firmware!
|
||||
|
||||
#### Some important things to keep in mind
|
||||
## Some important things to keep in mind
|
||||
* You can run `util/wsl_install.sh` again to get all the newest updates.
|
||||
* Your QMK repository need to be on a Windows file system path, since WSL can't run executables outside it.
|
||||
* The WSL Git is **not** compatible with the Windows Git, so use the Windows Git Bash or a windows Git GUI for all Git operations
|
||||
* You can edit files either inside WSL or normally using Windows, but note that if you edit makefiles or shell scripts, make sure you are using an editor that saves the files with Unix line endings. Otherwise the compilation might not work.
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows (Vista and later)
|
||||
# Windows (Vista and later)
|
||||
1. If you have ever installed WinAVR, uninstall it.
|
||||
2. Install [MHV AVR Tools](https://infernoembedded.com/sites/default/files/project/MHV_AVR_Tools_20131101.exe). Disable smatch, but **be sure to leave the option to add the tools to the PATH checked**.
|
||||
3. If you are going to flash Infinity based keyboards you will need to install dfu-util, refer to the instructions by [Input Club](https://github.com/kiibohd/controller/wiki/Loading-DFU-Firmware).
|
||||
@ -40,14 +46,14 @@ The Toolchain setup is done through the Windows Subsystem for Linux, and the pro
|
||||
|
||||
If you have trouble and want to ask for help, it is useful to generate a *Win_Check_Output.txt* file by running `Win_Check.bat` in the `\util` folder.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mac
|
||||
# Mac
|
||||
If you're using [homebrew,](http://brew.sh/) you can use the following commands:
|
||||
|
||||
brew tap osx-cross/avr
|
||||
brew install avr-libc
|
||||
brew install avr-gcc
|
||||
brew install dfu-programmer
|
||||
|
||||
This is the recommended method. If you don't have homebrew, [install it!](http://brew.sh/) It's very much worth it for anyone who works in the command line. Note that the `make` and `make install` portion during the homebrew installation of avr-libc can take over 20 minutes and exhibit high CPU usage.
|
||||
This is the recommended method. If you don't have homebrew, [install it!](http://brew.sh/) It's very much worth it for anyone who works in the command line. Note that the `make` and `make install` portion during the homebrew installation of avr-gcc can take over 20 minutes and exhibit high CPU usage.
|
||||
|
||||
You can also try these instructions:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -59,7 +65,7 @@ If you are going to flash Infinity based keyboards you will also need dfu-util
|
||||
|
||||
brew install dfu-util
|
||||
|
||||
### Linux
|
||||
# Linux
|
||||
|
||||
To ensure you are always up to date, you can just run `sudo util/install_dependencies.sh`. That should always install all the dependencies needed. **This will run `apt-get upgrade`.**
|
||||
|
||||
@ -91,7 +97,7 @@ Debian/Ubuntu example:
|
||||
sudo apt-get update
|
||||
sudo apt-get install gcc unzip wget zip gcc-avr binutils-avr avr-libc dfu-programmer dfu-util gcc-arm-none-eabi binutils-arm-none-eabi libnewlib-arm-none-eabi
|
||||
|
||||
### Docker
|
||||
# Docker
|
||||
|
||||
If this is a bit complex for you, Docker might be the turn-key solution you need. After installing [Docker](https://www.docker.com/products/docker), run the following command at the root of the QMK folder to build a keyboard/keymap:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -109,10 +115,10 @@ docker run -e keymap=default -e subproject=ez -e keyboard=ergobox --rm -v D:/Use
|
||||
|
||||
This will compile the targeted keyboard/keymap and leave it in your QMK directory for you to flash.
|
||||
|
||||
### Vagrant
|
||||
# Vagrant
|
||||
If you have any problems building the firmware, you can try using a tool called Vagrant. It will set up a virtual computer with a known configuration that's ready-to-go for firmware building. OLKB does NOT host the files for this virtual computer. Details on how to set up Vagrant are in the [vagrant guide](vagrant_guide.md).
|
||||
|
||||
## Verify Your Installation
|
||||
# Verify Your Installation
|
||||
1. If you haven't already, obtain this repository ([https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware)). You can either download it as a zip file and extract it, or clone it using the command line tool git or the Github Desktop application.
|
||||
2. Open up a terminal or command prompt and navigate to the `qmk_firmware` folder using the `cd` command. The command prompt will typically open to your home directory. If, for example, you cloned the repository to your Documents folder, then you would type `cd Documents/qmk_firmware`. If you extracted the file from a zip, then it may be named `qmk_firmware-master` instead.
|
||||
3. To confirm that you're in the correct location, you can display the contents of your current folder using the `dir` command on Windows, or the `ls` command on Linux or Mac. You should see several files, including `readme.md` and a `quantum` folder. From here, you need to navigate to the appropriate folder under `keyboards/`. For example, if you're building for a Planck, run `cd keyboards/planck`.
|
||||
|
@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# This guide has now been included in the main readme - please reference that one instead.
|
||||
|
||||
## Build Environment Setup
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows (Vista and later)
|
||||
1. If you have ever installed WinAVR, uninstall it.
|
||||
2. Install [MHV AVR Tools](https://infernoembedded.com/sites/default/files/project/MHV_AVR_Tools_20131101.exe). Disable smatch, but **be sure to leave the option to add the tools to the PATH checked**.
|
||||
3. Install [MinGW](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/Installer/mingw-get-setup.exe/download). During installation, uncheck the option to install a graphical user interface. **DO NOT change the default installation folder.** The scripts depend on the default location.
|
||||
4. Clone this repository. [This link will download it as a zip file, which you'll need to extract.](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/archive/master.zip) Open the extracted folder in Windows Explorer.
|
||||
5. Double-click on the 1-setup-path-win batch script to run it. You'll need to accept a User Account Control prompt. Press the spacebar to dismiss the success message in the command prompt that pops up.
|
||||
6. Right-click on the 2-setup-environment-win batch script, select "Run as administrator", and accept the User Account Control prompt. This part may take a couple of minutes, and you'll need to approve a driver installation, but once it finishes, your environment is complete!
|
||||
7. Future build commands should be run from the standard Windows command prompt, which you can find by searching for "command prompt" from the start menu or start screen. Ignore the "MHV AVR Shell".
|
||||
|
||||
### Mac
|
||||
If you're using [homebrew,](http://brew.sh/) you can use the following commands:
|
||||
|
||||
brew tap osx-cross/avr
|
||||
brew install avr-libc
|
||||
brew install dfu-programmer
|
||||
|
||||
This is the recommended method. If you don't have homebrew, [install it!](http://brew.sh/) It's very much worth it for anyone who works in the command line.
|
||||
|
||||
You can also try these instructions:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install Xcode from the App Store.
|
||||
2. Install the Command Line Tools from `Xcode->Preferences->Downloads`.
|
||||
3. Install [DFU-Programmer][dfu-prog].
|
||||
|
||||
### Linux
|
||||
Install AVR GCC, AVR libc, and dfu-progammer with your favorite package manager.
|
||||
|
||||
Debian/Ubuntu example:
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get update
|
||||
sudo apt-get install gcc-avr avr-libc dfu-programmer
|
||||
|
||||
### Vagrant
|
||||
If you have any problems building the firmware, you can try using a tool called Vagrant. It will set up a virtual computer with a known configuration that's ready-to-go for firmware building. OLKB does NOT host the files for this virtual computer. Details on how to set up Vagrant are in the [vagrant guide](vagrant_guide.md).
|
||||
|
||||
## Verify Your Installation
|
||||
1. If you haven't already, obtain this repository ([https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware)). You can either download it as a zip file and extract it, or clone it using the command line tool git or the Github Desktop application.
|
||||
2. Open up a terminal or command prompt and navigate to the `qmk_firmware` folder using the `cd` command. The command prompt will typically open to your home directory. If, for example, you cloned the repository to your Documents folder, then you would type `cd Documents/qmk_firmware`. If you extracted the file from a zip, then it may be named `qmk_firmware-master` instead.
|
||||
3. To confirm that you're in the correct location, you can display the contents of your current folder using the `dir` command on Windows, or the `ls` command on Linux or Mac. You should see several files, including `readme.md` and a `quantum` folder. From here, you need to navigate to the appropriate folder under `keyboards/`. For example, if you're building for a Planck, run `cd keyboards/planck`.
|
||||
4. Once you're in the correct keyboard-specific folder, run the `make` command. This should output a lot of information about the build process. More information about the `make` command can be found below.
|
||||
|
||||
## Customizing, Building, and Deploying Your Firmware
|
||||
|
||||
### The Make command
|
||||
|
||||
The `make` command is how you compile the firmware into a .hex file, which can be loaded by a dfu programmer (like dfu-progammer via `make dfu`) or the [Teensy loader](https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/loader.html) (only used with Teensys). You can run `make` from the root (`/`), your keyboard folder (`/keyboards/<keyboard>/`), or your keymap folder (`/keyboards/<keyboard>/keymaps/<keymap>/`) if you have a `Makefile` there (see the example [here](/doc/keymap_makefile_example.mk)).
|
||||
|
||||
By default, this will generate a `<keyboard>_<keymap>.hex` file in whichever folder you run `make` from. These files are ignored by git, so don't worry about deleting them when committing/creating pull requests.
|
||||
|
||||
* The "root" (`/`) folder is the qmk_firmware folder, in which are `doc`, `keyboard`, `quantum`, etc.
|
||||
* The "keyboard" folder is any keyboard project's folder, like `/keyboards/planck`.
|
||||
* The "keymap" folder is any keymap's folder, like `/keyboards/planck/keymaps/default`.
|
||||
|
||||
Below is a list of the useful `make` commands in QMK:
|
||||
|
||||
* `make` - cleans automatically and builds your keyboard and keymap depending on which folder you're in. This defaults to the "default" layout (unless in a keymap folder), and Planck keyboard in the root folder
|
||||
* `make keyboard=<keyboard>` - specifies the keyboard (only to be used in root)
|
||||
* `make keymap=<keymap>` - specifies the keymap (only to be used in root and keyboard folder - not needed when in keymap folder)
|
||||
* `make quick` - skips the clean step (cannot be used immediately after modifying config.h or Makefiles)
|
||||
* `make dfu` - (requires dfu-programmer) builds and flashes the keymap to your keyboard once placed in reset/dfu mode (button or press `KC_RESET`). This does not work for Teensy-based keyboards like the ErgoDox EZ.
|
||||
* `keyboard=` and `keymap=` are compatible with this
|
||||
* `make all-keyboards` - builds all keymaps for all keyboards and outputs status of each (use in root)
|
||||
* `make all-keyboards-default` - builds all default keymaps for all keyboards and outputs status of each (use in root)
|
||||
* `make all-keymaps [keyboard=<keyboard>]` - builds all of the keymaps for whatever keyboard folder you're in, or specified by `<keyboard>`
|
||||
* `make all-keyboards-quick`, `make all-keyboards-default-quick` and `make all-keymaps-quick [keyboard=<keyboard>]` - like the normal "make-all-*" commands, but they skip the clean steps
|
||||
|
||||
Other, less useful functionality:
|
||||
|
||||
* `make COLOR=false` - turns off color output
|
||||
* `make SILENT=true` - turns off output besides errors/warnings
|
||||
* `make VERBOSE=true` - outputs all of the avr-gcc stuff (not interesting)
|
||||
|
||||
### The Makefile
|
||||
|
||||
There are 3 different `make` and `Makefile` locations:
|
||||
|
||||
* root (`/`)
|
||||
* keyboard (`/keyboards/<keyboard>/`)
|
||||
* keymap (`/keyboards/<keyboard>/keymaps/<keymap>/`)
|
||||
|
||||
The root contains the code used to automatically figure out which keymap or keymaps to compile based on your current directory and commandline arguments. It's considered stable, and shouldn't be modified. The keyboard one will contain the MCU set-up and default settings for your keyboard, and shouldn't be modified unless you are the producer of that keyboard. The keymap Makefile can be modified by users, and is optional. It is included automatically if it exists. You can see an example [here](/doc/keymap_makefile_example.mk) - the last few lines are the most important. The settings you set here will override any defaults set in the keyboard Makefile. **It is required if you want to run `make` in the keymap folder.**
|
||||
|
||||
### The `config.h` file
|
||||
|
||||
There are 2 `config.h` locations:
|
||||
|
||||
* keyboard (`/keyboards/<keyboard>/`)
|
||||
* keymap (`/keyboards/<keyboard>/keymaps/<keymap>/`)
|
||||
|
||||
The keyboard `config.h` is included only if the keymap one doesn't exist. The format to use for your custom one [is here](/doc/keymap_config_h_example.h). If you want to override a setting from the parent `config.h` file, you need to do this:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
#undef MY_SETTING
|
||||
#define MY_SETTING 4
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
For a value of `4` for this imaginary setting. So we `undef` it first, then `define` it.
|
||||
|
||||
You can then override any settings, rather than having to copy and paste the whole thing.
|
@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Build Firmware and Program Controller
|
||||
=====================================
|
||||
|
||||
## This guide may be out-dated - use [build_guide.md](build_guide.md) instead
|
||||
|
||||
Download and Install
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
### 1. Install Tools
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Toolchain** On Windows install [MHV AVR Tools][mhv] for AVR GCC compiler and [Cygwin][cygwin](or [MinGW][mingw]) for shell terminal. On Mac you can use [CrossPack][crosspack]. On Linux you can install AVR GCC (and avr-libc) with your favorite package manager or run the avr_setup.sh script in the root of this repository.
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Programmer** On Windows install [Atmel FLIP][flip]. On Mac and Linux install [dfu-programmer][dfu-prog].
|
||||
|
||||
3. **Driver** On Windows you start DFU bootloader on the chip first time you will see 'Found New Hardware Wizard' to install driver. If you install device driver properly you can find chip name like 'ATmega32U4' under 'LibUSB-Win32 Devices' tree on 'Device Manager'. If not you shall need to update its driver on 'Device Manager'. You will find the driver in `FLIP` install directory like: C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Flip 3.4.5\usb\. In case of `dfu-programmer` use its driver.
|
||||
|
||||
If you use PJRC Teensy you don't need step 2 and 3 above, just get [Teensy loader][teensy-loader].
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Download source
|
||||
You can find firmware source at github:
|
||||
|
||||
- <https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard>
|
||||
|
||||
If you are familiar with `Git` tools you are recommended to use it but you can also download zip archive from:
|
||||
|
||||
- <https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/archive/master.zip>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Build firmware
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
### 1. Open terminal
|
||||
Open terminal window to get access to commands. Use Cygwin(or MingGW) `shell terminal` in Windows or `Terminal.app` on Mac OSX. In Windows press `Windows` key and `R` then enter `cmd` in 'Run command' dialog showing up.
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Change directory
|
||||
Move to project directory in the firmware source.
|
||||
|
||||
cd tmk_keyboard/{'keyboard' or 'converter'}/<project>
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Make
|
||||
Build firmware using GNU `make` command. You'll see `<project>_<variant>.hex` file in that directory unless something unexpected occurs in build process.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
make -f Makefile.<variant> clean
|
||||
make -f Makefile.<variant>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Program Controller
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
Now you have **hex** file to program on current directory. This **hex** is only needed to program your controller, other files are used for development and you may leave and forget them.
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. Start bootloader
|
||||
How to program controller depends on controller chip and its board design. To program AVR USB chips you'll need to start it up in bootloader mode. Most of boards with the chip have a push button to let bootloader come up. Consult with your controller board manual.
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Program with DFU bootloader
|
||||
Stock AVR USB chip including ATmega32U4 has DFU bootloader by factory default. `FLIP` is a DFU programmer on Windows offered by Atmel. Open source command line tool `dfu-programmer` also supports AVR chips, it runs on Linux, Mac OSX and even Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
To program AVR chip with DFU bootloader use `FLIP` or `dfu-programmer`.
|
||||
If you have a proper program command in `Makefile` just type this.
|
||||
|
||||
`FLIP` has two version of tool, GUI app and command line program. If you want GUI see tutorial below.
|
||||
To use command line tool run this command. Note that you need to set PATH variable properly.
|
||||
|
||||
$ make -f Makefile.<variant> flip
|
||||
|
||||
Or to program with `dfu-programmer` run:
|
||||
|
||||
$ make -f Makefile.<variant> dfu
|
||||
|
||||
#### FLIP GUI tutorial
|
||||
1. On menu bar click Device -> Select, then. `ATmega32u4`.
|
||||
2. On menu bar click Settings -> Communication -> USB, then click 'Open' button on 'USB Port Connection' dialog.
|
||||
At this point you'll see grey-outed widgets on the app get colored and ready.
|
||||
|
||||
3. On menu bar click File -> Load HEX File, then select your firmware hex file on File Selector dialog.
|
||||
4. On 'Operations Flow' panel click 'Run' button to load the firmware binary to the chip. Note that you should keep 'Erase', 'Blank Check', 'Program' and 'Verify' check boxes selected.
|
||||
5. Re-plug USB cord or click 'Start Application' button to restart your controller.
|
||||
Done.
|
||||
|
||||
See also these instructions if you need.
|
||||
|
||||
- <http://code.google.com/p/micropendous/wiki/LoadingFirmwareWithFLIP>
|
||||
- <http://www.atmel.com/Images/doc7769.pdf>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Program with Teensy Loader
|
||||
If you have PJRC Teensy see instruction of `Teensy Loader`.
|
||||
|
||||
- <http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/loader.html>
|
||||
|
||||
Or use this command if you have command line version of Teensy Loader installed.
|
||||
|
||||
$ make -f Makefile.<variant> teensy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Program with Other programmer
|
||||
You may want to use other programmer like `avrdude` with AVRISPmkII, Arduino or USBasp. In that case you can still use make target `program` for build with configuring `PROGRAM_CMD` in Makefile.
|
||||
|
||||
$ make -f Makefile.<variant> program
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[cygwin]: https://www.cygwin.com/
|
||||
[mingw]: http://www.mingw.org/
|
||||
[mhv]: https://infernoembedded.com/products/avr-tools
|
||||
[winavr]: http://winavr.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[crosspack]: http://www.obdev.at/products/crosspack/index.html
|
||||
[flip]: http://www.atmel.com/tools/FLIP.aspx
|
||||
[dfu-prog]: http://dfu-programmer.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[teensy-loader]:http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/loader.html
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Makefile Options
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
### 1. MCU and Frequency.
|
||||
|
||||
MCU = atmega32u4 # Teensy 2.0
|
||||
#MCU = at90usb1286 # Teensy++ 2.0
|
||||
F_CPU = 16000000
|
||||
|
||||
Set your MCU and its clock in Hz.
|
||||
|
||||
# Boot Section Size in *bytes*
|
||||
# Teensy halfKay 512
|
||||
# Atmel DFU loader 4096
|
||||
# LUFA bootloader 4096
|
||||
OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_SIZE=4096
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using PJRC Teensy use `512` for `BOOTLOADER_SIZE`, otherwise use `4096` unless you are sure.
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Features
|
||||
Optional. Note that ***comment out*** with `#` to disable them.
|
||||
|
||||
BOOTMAGIC_ENABLE = yes # Virtual DIP switch configuration(+1000)
|
||||
MOUSEKEY_ENABLE = yes # Mouse keys(+4700)
|
||||
EXTRAKEY_ENABLE = yes # Audio control and System control(+450)
|
||||
CONSOLE_ENABLE = yes # Console for debug(+400)
|
||||
COMMAND_ENABLE = yes # Commands for debug and configuration
|
||||
SLEEP_LED_ENABLE = yes # Breathing sleep LED during USB suspend
|
||||
#NKRO_ENABLE = yes # USB Nkey Rollover - not yet supported in LUFA
|
||||
#BACKLIGHT_ENABLE = yes # Enable keyboard backlight functionality
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Programmer
|
||||
Optional. Set proper command for your controller, bootloader and programmer. This command can be used with `make program`. Not needed if you use `FLIP`, `dfu-programmer` or `Teensy Loader`.
|
||||
|
||||
# avrdude with AVRISPmkII
|
||||
PROGRAM_CMD = avrdude -p $(MCU) -c avrispmkII -P USB -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
|
||||
|
||||
# avrdude with USBaspLoader
|
||||
PROGRAM_CMD = avrdude -p $(MCU) -c usbasp -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
|
||||
|
||||
# avrdude with arduino
|
||||
PROGRAM_CMD = avrdude -p $(MCU) -c arduino -P COM1 -b 57600 -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Config.h Options
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
### 1. Magic command key combination
|
||||
|
||||
#define IS_COMMAND() (keyboard_report->mods == (MOD_BIT(KB_LSHIFT) | MOD_BIT(KB_RSHIFT)))
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Mechanical Locking Support for CapsLock
|
||||
|
||||
/* Mechanical locking CapsLock support. Use KC_LCAP instead of KC_CAPS in keymap */
|
||||
#define CAPSLOCK_LOCKING_ENABLE
|
||||
/* Locking CapsLock re-synchronize hack */
|
||||
#define CAPSLOCK_LOCKING_RESYNC_ENABLE
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Disable Debug and Print
|
||||
|
||||
/* disable debug print */
|
||||
#define NO_DEBUG
|
||||
|
||||
/* disable print */
|
||||
#define NO_PRINT
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Disable Action Features
|
||||
|
||||
#define NO_ACTION_LAYER
|
||||
#define NO_ACTION_TAPPING
|
||||
#define NO_ACTION_ONESHOT
|
||||
#define NO_ACTION_MACRO
|
||||
#define NO_ACTION_FUNCTION
|
||||
|
||||
***TBD***
|
133
docs/config_options.md
Normal file
133
docs/config_options.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
||||
# The `config.h` file
|
||||
|
||||
This is a c header file that is one of the first things included, and will persist over the whole project (if included). Lots of variables can be set here and accessed elsewhere (namely keymaps). This file can exist at a couple different levels:
|
||||
|
||||
## Keyboard
|
||||
|
||||
```c
|
||||
#ifndef CONFIG_H
|
||||
#define CONFIG_H
|
||||
|
||||
#include "config_common.h"
|
||||
|
||||
// config options
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef SUBPROJECT_<subproject>
|
||||
#include "<subproject>/config.h"
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This file contains config options that should apply to the whole keyboard, and won't change in subprojects, or most keymaps. The suproject block here only applies to keyboards with subprojects.
|
||||
|
||||
## Subproject
|
||||
|
||||
```c
|
||||
#ifndef <subproject>_CONFIG_H
|
||||
#define <subproject>_CONFIG_H
|
||||
|
||||
#include "../config.h"
|
||||
|
||||
// config options
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
For keyboards that have subprojects, this file contains config options that should apply to only that subproject, and won't change in most keymaps.
|
||||
|
||||
## Keymap
|
||||
|
||||
```c
|
||||
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_H
|
||||
#define CONFIG_USER_H
|
||||
|
||||
#include "../../config.h"
|
||||
|
||||
// config options
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This file contains all of the options for that particular keymap. If you wish to override a previous declaration, you can use `#undef <variable>` to undefine it, where you can then redefine it without an error.
|
||||
|
||||
# Config Options
|
||||
|
||||
```c
|
||||
#define VENDOR_ID 0x1234 // defines your VID, and for most DIY projects, can be whatever you want
|
||||
#define PRODUCT_ID 0x5678 // defines your PID, and for most DIY projects, can be whatever you want
|
||||
#define DEVICE_VER 0 // defines the device version (often used for revisions)
|
||||
|
||||
#define MANUFACTURER Me // generally who/whatever brand produced the board
|
||||
#define PRODUCT Board // the name of the keyboard
|
||||
#define DESCRIPTION a keyboard // a short description of what the keyboard is
|
||||
|
||||
#define MATRIX_ROWS 5 // the number of rows in your keyboard's matrix
|
||||
#define MATRIX_COLS 15 // the number of columns in your keyboard's matrix
|
||||
|
||||
#define MATRIX_ROW_PINS { D0, D5, B5, B6 } // pins of the rows, from top to bottom
|
||||
#define MATRIX_COL_PINS { F1, F0, B0, C7, F4, F5, F6, F7, D4, D6, B4, D7 } // pins of the columns, from left to right
|
||||
#define UNUSED_PINS { D1, D2, D3, B1, B2, B3 } // pins unused by the keyboard for reference
|
||||
#define MATRIX_HAS_GHOST // define is matrix has ghost (unlikely)
|
||||
#define DIODE_DIRECTION COL2ROW // COL2ROW or ROW2COL - how your matrix is configured
|
||||
// COL2ROW means the black mark on your diode is facing to the rows, and between the switch and the rows
|
||||
|
||||
#define AUDIO_VOICES // turns on the alternate audio voices (to cycle through)
|
||||
#define C6_AUDIO // enables audio on pin C6
|
||||
#define B5_AUDIO // enables audio on pin B5 (duophony is enable if both are enabled)
|
||||
|
||||
#define BACKLIGHT_PIN B7 // pin of the backlight - B5, B6, B7 use PWM, others use softPWM
|
||||
#define BACKLIGHT_LEVELS 3 // number of levels your backlight will have (not including off)
|
||||
|
||||
#define DEBOUNCING_DELAY 5 // the delay when reading the value of the pin (5 is default)
|
||||
|
||||
#define LOCKING_SUPPORT_ENABLE // mechanical locking support. Use KC_LCAP, KC_LNUM or KC_LSCR instead in keymap
|
||||
#define LOCKING_RESYNC_ENABLE // tries to keep switch state consistent with keyboard LED state
|
||||
|
||||
#define IS_COMMAND() ( \ // key combination that allows the use of magic commands (useful for debugging)
|
||||
keyboard_report->mods == (MOD_BIT(KC_LSHIFT) | MOD_BIT(KC_RSHIFT)) \
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
// the following options can save on file size at the expense of that feature
|
||||
#define NO_DEBUG // disable debuging (saves on file size)
|
||||
#define NO_PRINT // disable printing (saves of file size)
|
||||
#define NO_ACTION_LAYER // no layers
|
||||
#define NO_ACTION_TAPPING // no tapping for layers/mods
|
||||
#define NO_ACTION_ONESHOT // no oneshot for layers/mods
|
||||
#define NO_ACTION_MACRO // no macros
|
||||
#define NO_ACTION_FUNCTION // no functions
|
||||
|
||||
#define FORCE_NKRO // NKRO by default requires to be turned on, this forces it to be on always
|
||||
|
||||
#define PREVENT_STUCK_MODIFIERS // when switching layers, this will release all mods
|
||||
|
||||
#define TAPPING_TERM 200 // how long before a tap becomes a hold
|
||||
#define TAPPING_TOGGLE 2 // how many taps before triggering the toggle
|
||||
|
||||
#define PERMISSIVE_HOLD // makes tap and hold keys work better for fast typers who don't want tapping term set above 500
|
||||
|
||||
#define LEADER_TIMEOUT 300 // how long before the leader key times out
|
||||
|
||||
#define ONESHOT_TIMEOUT 300 // how long before oneshot times out
|
||||
#define ONESHOT_TAP_TOGGLE 2 // how many taps before oneshot toggle is triggered
|
||||
|
||||
#define IGNORE_MOD_TAP_INTERRUPT // makes it possible to do rolling combos (zx) with keys that convert to other keys on hold
|
||||
|
||||
// ws2812 options
|
||||
#define RGB_DI_PIN D7 // pin the DI on the ws2812 is hooked-up to
|
||||
#define RGBLIGHT_ANIMATIONS // run RGB animations
|
||||
#define RGBLED_NUM 15 // number of LEDs
|
||||
#define RGBLIGHT_HUE_STEP 12 // units to step when in/decreasing hue
|
||||
#define RGBLIGHT_SAT_STEP 25 // units to step when in/decresing saturation
|
||||
#define RGBLIGHT_VAL_STEP 12 // units to step when in/decreasing value (brightness)
|
||||
|
||||
#define RGBW_BB_TWI // bit-bangs twi to EZ RGBW LEDs (only required for Ergodox EZ)
|
||||
|
||||
// mousekey options (self-describing)
|
||||
#define MOUSEKEY_INTERVAL 20
|
||||
#define MOUSEKEY_DELAY 0
|
||||
#define MOUSEKEY_TIME_TO_MAX 60
|
||||
#define MOUSEKEY_MAX_SPEED 7
|
||||
#define MOUSEKEY_WHEEL_DELAY 0
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
|
||||
A custom keyboard is about more than sending button presses to your computer. QMK has designed hooks to allow you to inject code, override functionality, and otherwise customize how your keyboard responds in different situations.
|
||||
# How To Customize Your Keyboard's Behavior
|
||||
|
||||
## A Word on Keyboards vs Keymap
|
||||
For a lot of people a custom keyboard is about more than sending button presses to your computer. You want to be able to do things that are more complex than simple button presses and macros. QMK has hooks that allow you to inject code, override functionality, and otherwise customize how your keyboard behaves in different situations.
|
||||
|
||||
This page does not assume any special knowledge about QMK, but reading [Understanding QMK](understanding_qmk.html) will help you understand what is going on at a more fundamental level.
|
||||
|
||||
## A Word on Core vs Keyboards vs Keymap
|
||||
|
||||
We have structured QMK as a hierarchy:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -8,59 +12,66 @@ We have structured QMK as a hierarchy:
|
||||
* Keyboard/Revision (`_kb`)
|
||||
* Keymap (`_user`)
|
||||
|
||||
Each of the functions described below can be defined with a `_kb()` suffix or an `_user()` suffix. We intend for you to use the `_kb()` suffix at the Keyboard/Revision level, while the `_user()` suffix should be used at the Keymap level.
|
||||
Each of the functions described below can be defined with a `_kb()` suffix or a `_user()` suffix. We intend for you to use the `_kb()` suffix at the Keyboard/Revision level, while the `_user()` suffix should be used at the Keymap level.
|
||||
|
||||
When defining functions at the Keyboard/Revision level it is important that your `_kb()` implementation call `_user()` before executing anything else- otherwise the keymap level function will never be called.
|
||||
|
||||
## Matrix Initialization Code
|
||||
# Custom Keycodes
|
||||
|
||||
* Keyboard/Revision: `void matrix_init_kb(void)`
|
||||
* Keymap: `void matrix_init_user(void)`
|
||||
By far the most common task is to change the behavior of an existing keycode or to create a new keycode. From a code standpoint the mechanism for each is very similar.
|
||||
|
||||
This function gets called when the matrix is initiated. You should use this function to initialize any custom hardware you may have, such as speakers, LED drivers, or other features which need to be setup after the keyboard powers on.
|
||||
## Defining a New Keycode
|
||||
|
||||
### Example
|
||||
The first step to creating your own custom keycode(s) is to enumerate them. This means both naming them and assigning a unique number to that keycode. Rather than limit custom keycodes to a fixed range of numbers QMK provides the `SAFE_RANGE` macro. You can use `SAFE_RANGE` when enumerating your custom keycodes to guarantee that you get a unique number.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an example of enumerating 2 keycodes. After adding this block to your `keymap.c` you will be able to use `FOO` and `BAR` inside your keymap.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
void matrix_init_kb(void) {
|
||||
// put your keyboard start-up code here
|
||||
// runs once when the firmware starts up
|
||||
matrix_init_user();
|
||||
enum my_keycodes {
|
||||
FOO = SAFE_RANGE,
|
||||
BAR
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
// JTAG disable for PORT F. write JTD bit twice within four cycles.
|
||||
MCUCR |= (1<<JTD);
|
||||
MCUCR |= (1<<JTD);
|
||||
## Programming The Behavior Of Any Keycode
|
||||
|
||||
// * Set our LED pins as output
|
||||
DDRB |= (1<<0);
|
||||
DDRB |= (1<<1);
|
||||
DDRB |= (1<<2);
|
||||
DDRB |= (1<<3);
|
||||
DDRB |= (1<<4);
|
||||
When you want to override the behavior of an existing key, or define the behavior for a new key, you should use the `process_record_kb()` and `process_record_user()` functions. These are called by QMK during key processing before the actual key event is handled. If these functions return `true` QMK will process the keycodes as usual. That can be handy for extending the functionality of a key rather than replacing it. If these functions return `false` QMK will skip the normal key handling, and it will be up you to send any key up or down events that are required.
|
||||
|
||||
These function are called every time a key is pressed or released.
|
||||
|
||||
### Example `process_record_user()` implementation
|
||||
|
||||
This example does two things. It defines the behavior for a custom keycode called `FOO`, and it supplements our Enter key by playing a tone whenever it is pressed.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
bool process_record_user(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record) {
|
||||
switch (keycode) {
|
||||
case FOO:
|
||||
if (record->event.pressed) {
|
||||
// Do something when pressed
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// Do something else when release
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false; // Skip all further processing of this key
|
||||
case KC_ENTER:
|
||||
// Play a tone when enter is pressed
|
||||
if (record->event.pressed) {
|
||||
PLAY_NOTE_ARRAY(tone_qwerty);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return true; // Let QMK send the enter press/release events
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Matrix Scanning Code
|
||||
|
||||
* Keyboard/Revision: `void matrix_scan_kb(void)`
|
||||
* Keymap: `void matrix_scan_user(void)`
|
||||
|
||||
This function gets called at every matrix scan, which is basically as often as the MCU can handle. Be careful what you put here, as it will get run a lot.
|
||||
|
||||
You should use this function if you need custom matrix scanning code. It can also be used for custom status output (such as LED's or a display) or other functionality that you want to trigger regularly even when the user isn't typing.
|
||||
|
||||
## Hook Into Key Presses
|
||||
### `process_record_*` Function documentation
|
||||
|
||||
* Keyboard/Revision: `bool process_record_kb(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record)`
|
||||
* Keymap: `bool process_record_user(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record)`
|
||||
|
||||
This function gets called every time a key is pressed or released. This is particularly useful when defining custom keys or overriding the behavior of existing keys.
|
||||
The `keycode` argument is whatever is defined in your keymap, eg `MO(1)`, `KC_L`, etc. You should use a `switch...case` block to handle these events.
|
||||
|
||||
The return value is whether or not QMK should continue processing the keycode - returning `false` stops the execution.
|
||||
|
||||
The `keycode` variable is whatever is defined in your keymap, eg `MO(1)`, `KC_L`, etc. and can be switch-cased to execute code whenever a particular code is pressed.
|
||||
|
||||
The `record` variable contains infomation about the actual press:
|
||||
The `record` argument contains infomation about the actual press:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
keyrecord_t record {
|
||||
@ -75,12 +86,7 @@ keyrecord_t record {
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The conditional `if (record->event.pressed)` can tell if the key is being pressed or released, and you can execute code based on that.
|
||||
|
||||
## LED Control
|
||||
|
||||
* Keyboard/Revision: `void led_set_kb(uint8_t usb_led)`
|
||||
* Keymap: `void led_set_user(uint8_t usb_led)`
|
||||
# LED Control
|
||||
|
||||
This allows you to control the 5 LED's defined as part of the USB Keyboard spec. It will be called when the state of one of those 5 LEDs changes.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -90,7 +96,7 @@ This allows you to control the 5 LED's defined as part of the USB Keyboard spec.
|
||||
* `USB_LED_COMPOSE`
|
||||
* `USB_LED_KANA`
|
||||
|
||||
### Example:
|
||||
### Example `led_set_kb()` implementation
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
void led_set_kb(uint8_t usb_led) {
|
||||
@ -121,3 +127,50 @@ void led_set_kb(uint8_t usb_led) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### `led_set_*` Function documentation
|
||||
|
||||
* Keyboard/Revision: `void led_set_kb(uint8_t usb_led)`
|
||||
* Keymap: `void led_set_user(uint8_t usb_led)`
|
||||
|
||||
# Matrix Initialization Code
|
||||
|
||||
Before a keyboard can be used the hardware must be initialized. QMK handles initialization of the keyboard matrix itself, but if you have other hardware like LED's or i²c controllers you will need to set up that hardware before it can be used.
|
||||
|
||||
### Example `matrix_init_kb()` implementation
|
||||
|
||||
This example, at the keyboard level, sets up B1, B2, and B3 as LED pins.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
void matrix_init_kb(void) {
|
||||
// Call the keymap level matrix init.
|
||||
matrix_init_user();
|
||||
|
||||
// Set our LED pins as output
|
||||
DDRB |= (1<<1);
|
||||
DDRB |= (1<<2);
|
||||
DDRB |= (1<<3);
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### `matrix_init_*` Function documentation
|
||||
|
||||
* Keyboard/Revision: `void matrix_init_kb(void)`
|
||||
* Keymap: `void matrix_init_user(void)`
|
||||
|
||||
# Matrix Scanning Code
|
||||
|
||||
Whenever possible you should customize your keyboard by using `process_record_*()` and hooking into events that way, to ensure that your code does not have a negative performance impact on your keyboard. However, in rare cases it is necessary to hook into the matrix scanning. Be extremely careful with the performance of code in these functions, as it will be called at least 10 times per second.
|
||||
|
||||
### Example `matrix_scan_*` implementation
|
||||
|
||||
This example has been deliberately omitted. You should understand enough about QMK internals to write this without an example before hooking into such a performance sensitive area. If you need help please [open an issue](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/issues/new) or [chat with us on gitter](https://gitter.im/qmk/qmk_firmware).
|
||||
|
||||
### `matrix_scan_*` Function documentation
|
||||
|
||||
* Keyboard/Revision: `void matrix_scan_kb(void)`
|
||||
* Keymap: `void matrix_scan_user(void)`
|
||||
|
||||
This function gets called at every matrix scan, which is basically as often as the MCU can handle. Be careful what you put here, as it will get run a lot.
|
||||
|
||||
You should use this function if you need custom matrix scanning code. It can also be used for custom status output (such as LED's or a display) or other functionality that you want to trigger regularly even when the user isn't typing.
|
||||
|
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Understanding the essential changes made on the [tmk_keyboard firmware](http://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard) should help you understand the QMK Firmware.
|
||||
|
||||
| Firmware |TMK |QMK |
|
||||
|------------------------------|-----------------------|-------------------------|
|
||||
| Maintainer |hasu (@tmk) |Jack Humbert et al. |
|
||||
| Build path customization | `TMK_DIR = ...` | `include .../Makefile` |
|
||||
| `keymaps` array data | 3D array of `uint8_t` holding **keycode** | 3D array of `uint16_t` holding **keycode** |
|
77
docs/documentation_best_practices.md
Normal file
77
docs/documentation_best_practices.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
|
||||
# Documentation Best Practices
|
||||
|
||||
This page exists to document best practices when writing documentation for QMK. Following these guidelines will help to keep a consistent tone and style, which will in turn help other people more easily understand QMK.
|
||||
|
||||
# Page Opening
|
||||
|
||||
Your documentation page should generally start with an H1 heading, followed by a 1 paragrah description of what the user will find on this page. Keep in mind that this heading and paragraph will sit next to the Table of Contents, so keep the heading short and avoid long strings with no whitespace.
|
||||
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# My Page Title
|
||||
|
||||
This page covers my super cool feature. You can use this feature to make coffee, squeeze fresh oj, and have an egg mcmuffin and hashbrowns delivered from your local macca's by drone.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Headings
|
||||
|
||||
Your page should generally have multiple "H1" headings. Only H1 and H2 headings will included in the Table of Contents, so plan them out appropriately. Excess width should be avoided in H1 and H2 headings to prevent the Table of Contents from getting too wide.
|
||||
|
||||
# Styled Hint Blocks
|
||||
|
||||
You can have styled hint blocks drawn around text to draw attention to it.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
{% hint style='info' %}
|
||||
This uses `hint style='info'`
|
||||
{% endhint %}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Examples:
|
||||
|
||||
{% hint style='info' %}
|
||||
This uses `hint style='info'`
|
||||
{% endhint %}
|
||||
|
||||
{% hint style='tip' %}
|
||||
This uses `hint style='tip'`
|
||||
{% endhint %}
|
||||
|
||||
{% hint style='danger' %}
|
||||
This uses `hint style='danger'`
|
||||
{% endhint %}
|
||||
|
||||
{% hint style='working' %}
|
||||
This uses `hint style='working'`
|
||||
{% endhint %}
|
||||
|
||||
# Styled Terminal Blocks
|
||||
|
||||
You can present styled terminal blocks by including special tokens inside your text block.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
\`\`\`
|
||||
**[terminal]
|
||||
**[prompt foo@joe]**[path ~]**[delimiter $ ]**[command ./myscript]
|
||||
Normal output line. Nothing special here...
|
||||
But...
|
||||
You can add some colors. What about a warning message?
|
||||
**[warning [WARNING] The color depends on the theme. Could look normal too]
|
||||
What about an error message?
|
||||
**[error [ERROR] This is not the error you are looking for]
|
||||
\`\`\`
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Example
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
**[terminal]
|
||||
**[prompt foo@joe]**[path ~]**[delimiter $ ]**[command ./myscript]
|
||||
Normal output line. Nothing special here...
|
||||
But...
|
||||
You can add some colors. What about a warning message?
|
||||
**[warning [WARNING] The color depends on the theme. Could look normal too]
|
||||
What about an error message?
|
||||
**[error [ERROR] This is not the error you are looking for]
|
||||
```
|
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
|
||||
# Setting Up Eclipse for QMK Development
|
||||
|
||||
[Eclipse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse_(software)) is an open-source [Integrated Development Environment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_development_environment) (IDE) widely used for Java development, but with an extensible plugin system that allows to customize it for other languages and usages.
|
||||
|
||||
Using an IDE such as Eclipse provides many advantages over a plain text editor, such as:
|
||||
@ -81,4 +83,4 @@ We will now configure a make target that cleans the project and builds the keyma
|
||||
6. Leave the other options checked and click <kbd>OK</kbd>. Your make target will now appear under the selected keyboard.
|
||||
7. (Optional) Toggle the <kbd>Hide Empty Folders</kbd> icon button above the targets tree to only show your build target.
|
||||
8. Double-click the build target you created to trigger a build.
|
||||
9. Select the <kbd>Console</kbd> view at the bottom to view the running build.
|
||||
9. Select the <kbd>Console</kbd> view at the bottom to view the running build.
|
||||
|
@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# WARNING: Until issue [#173](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/173) goes through, the [core][1] repository will not be up-to-date with the latest changes and fixes, but can still be used.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to use TMK for your own keyboard project, you've got three options for embedding the [core][1].
|
||||
The recommended option is [subtrees](#1-git-subtree).
|
||||
|
||||
After adding the embed you'll need to [modify the Makefile](#modifications-to-the-makefile) of your project to point to the core correctly.
|
||||
|
||||
## 1. git subtree
|
||||
|
||||
In order to set up the subtree in your project, first add the core repository as a remote:
|
||||
```
|
||||
git remote add -f core https://github.com/tmk/tmk_core
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then add the core as a subtree (directory) in your local repository:
|
||||
```
|
||||
git subtree add -P tmk_core core master --squash
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
And that's it!
|
||||
|
||||
When you want to update the subtree in your repository to match the master on [tmk_core][1], do this:
|
||||
```
|
||||
git subtree pull -P tmk_core core master --squash
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 2. git submodule
|
||||
|
||||
In order to set up the submodule in your project, first add a new submodule:
|
||||
```
|
||||
git submodule add https://github.com/tmk/tmk_core tmk_core
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then pull, sync and update the submodule:
|
||||
```
|
||||
git pull
|
||||
git submodule sync --recursive
|
||||
git submodule update --init --recursive
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
And that's it!
|
||||
|
||||
When you want to update the subtree in your repository to match the master on [tmk_core][1], follow the same steps as above.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to clone a repository from GitHub that has submodule(s) in it, pass <kbd>--recursive</kbd> when cloning, like so:
|
||||
`git clone --recursive https://github.com/<username>/<repository>`
|
||||
|
||||
## 3. Manually (without git)
|
||||
|
||||
*Note: This is not recommended in any way, but it's still possible.*
|
||||
|
||||
Download a zipped version of the [tmk_core][1] repository using this link:
|
||||
<https://github.com/tmk/tmk_core/archive/master.zip>
|
||||
|
||||
Extract the zip in your project's directory, then rename the folder to <kbd>tmk_core</kbd>.
|
||||
|
||||
## Modifications to the *Makefile*
|
||||
|
||||
The one thing you have to make sure to change in the *Makefile* (compared to [tmk_keyboard](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard) drivers' *[Makefile](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/blob/master/keyboard/gh60/Makefile#L45)*) is the "TMK_DIR" variable, which needs to point to the embed directory:
|
||||
```Makefile
|
||||
TMK_DIR = ./tmk_core
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[1]: https://github.com/tmk/tmk_core
|
172
docs/faq.md
172
docs/faq.md
@ -1,36 +1,60 @@
|
||||
## READ FIRST
|
||||
- **README** of top directory : https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/blob/master/README.md
|
||||
- **README** of target project(keyboard/converter) directory.
|
||||
# Frequently Asked Questions
|
||||
|
||||
Note that you'll need to read **both**.
|
||||
## General
|
||||
|
||||
### What is QMK?
|
||||
|
||||
# Build
|
||||
- [[FAQ/Build]]
|
||||
[QMK](https://github.com/qmk), short for Quantum Mechanical Keyboard, is a group of people building tools for custom keyboards. We started with the [QMK firmware](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware), a heavily modified fork of [TMK](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard).
|
||||
|
||||
### Why the name Quantum?
|
||||
|
||||
# Keymap
|
||||
- [[FAQ/Keymap]]
|
||||
<!-- FIXME -->
|
||||
|
||||
### What Differences Are There Between QMK and TMK?
|
||||
|
||||
# Debug Console
|
||||
## hid_listen can't recognize device
|
||||
TMK was originally designed and implemented by [Jun Wako](https://github.com/tmk). QMK started as [Jack Humbert's](https://github.com/jackhumbert) fork of TMK for the Planck. After a while Jack's fork had diverged quite a bit from TMK, and in 2015 Jack decided to rename his fork to QMK.
|
||||
|
||||
From a technical standpoint QMK builds upon TMK by adding several new features. Most notably QMK has expanded the number of available keycodes and uses these to implement advanced features like `S()`, `LCTL()`, and `MO()`. You can see a complete list of these keycodes in [Quantum Keycodes](quantum_keycodes.html).
|
||||
|
||||
From a project and community management standpoint TMK maintains all the officially supported keyboards by himself, with a bit of community support. Separate community maintained forks exist or can be created for other keyboards. Only a few keymaps are provided by default, so users typically don't share keymaps with each other. QMK encourages sharing of both keyboards and keymaps through a centrally managed repository, accepting all pull requests that follows the quality standards. These are mostly community maintained, but the QMK team also helps when necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
Both approaches have their merits and their drawbacks, and code flows freely between TMK and QMK when it makes sense.
|
||||
|
||||
# Building
|
||||
|
||||
## Windows
|
||||
|
||||
### I'm on Windows Vista, 7, or 8, how do I setup my build environment?
|
||||
|
||||
Follow the build instructions to [install MHV AVR Tools](https://docs.qmk.fm/build_environment_setup.html#windows-vista-and-later).
|
||||
|
||||
### I'm on Windows 10 without the Creators Update. Do I have to install it?
|
||||
|
||||
No, but if you don't install the creators update you will not be able to build and flash with a single command. You will be able to build but to flash you will have to use a separate program, such as [QMK Flasher](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_flasher).
|
||||
|
||||
# Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
## Debug Console
|
||||
### hid_listen can't recognize device
|
||||
When debug console of your device is not ready you will see like this:
|
||||
|
||||
Waiting for device:.........
|
||||
```
|
||||
Waiting for device:.........
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
once the device is pluged in then *hid_listen* finds it you will get this message:
|
||||
|
||||
Waiting for new device:.........................
|
||||
Listening:
|
||||
```
|
||||
Waiting for new device:.........................
|
||||
Listening:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Check if you can't get this 'Listening:' message:
|
||||
- build with `CONSOLE_ENABLE=yes` in **Makefile**.
|
||||
If you can't get this 'Listening:' message try building with `CONSOLE_ENABLE=yes` in [Makefile]
|
||||
|
||||
You may need privilege to access the device on OS like Linux.
|
||||
- try `sudo hid_listen`
|
||||
|
||||
## Can't get message on console
|
||||
### Can't get message on console
|
||||
Check:
|
||||
- *hid_listen* finds your device. See above.
|
||||
- Enable debug with pressing **Magic**+d. See [Magic Commands](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard#magic-commands).
|
||||
@ -38,7 +62,7 @@ Check:
|
||||
- try using 'print' function instead of debug print. See **common/print.h**.
|
||||
- disconnect other devices with console function. See [Issue #97](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/97).
|
||||
|
||||
## Linux or UNIX like system requires Super User privilege
|
||||
### Linux or UNIX like system requires Super User privilege
|
||||
Just use 'sudo' to execute *hid_listen* with privilege.
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo hid_listen
|
||||
@ -52,10 +76,9 @@ File: /etc/udev/rules.d/52-tmk-keyboard.rules(in case of Ubuntu)
|
||||
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="feed", MODE:="0666"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
***
|
||||
## Software Issues
|
||||
|
||||
# Miscellaneous
|
||||
## NKRO Doesn't work
|
||||
### NKRO Doesn't work
|
||||
First you have to compile frimware with this build option `NKRO_ENABLE` in **Makefile**.
|
||||
|
||||
Try `Magic` **N** command(`LShift+RShift+N` by default) when **NKRO** still doesn't work. You can use this command to toggle between **NKRO** and **6KRO** mode temporarily. In some situations **NKRO** doesn't work you need to switch to **6KRO** mode, in particular when you are in BIOS.
|
||||
@ -64,60 +87,24 @@ If your firmeare built with `BOOTMAGIC_ENABLE` you need to turn its switch on by
|
||||
|
||||
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard#boot-magic-configuration---virtual-dip-switch
|
||||
|
||||
### Can't read column of matrix beyond 16
|
||||
Use `1UL<<16` instead of `1<<16` in `read_cols()` in [matrix.h] when your columns goes beyond 16.
|
||||
|
||||
## TrackPoint needs reset circuit(PS/2 mouse support)
|
||||
Without reset circuit you will have inconsistent reuslt due to improper initialize of the hardware. See circuit schematic of TPM754.
|
||||
|
||||
- http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=50176.msg1127447#msg1127447
|
||||
- http://www.mikrocontroller.net/attachment/52583/tpm754.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Can't read column of matrix beyond 16
|
||||
Use `1UL<<16` instead of `1<<16` in `read_cols()` in **matrix.h** when your columns goes beyond 16.
|
||||
|
||||
In C `1` means one of **int** type which is **16bit** in case of AVR so you can't shift left more than 15. You will get unexpected zero when you say `1<<16`. You have to use **unsigned long** type with `1UL`.
|
||||
In C `1` means one of [int] type which is [16bit] in case of AVR so you can't shift left more than 15. You will get unexpected zero when you say `1<<16`. You have to use [unsigned long] type with `1UL`.
|
||||
|
||||
http://deskthority.net/workshop-f7/rebuilding-and-redesigning-a-classic-thinkpad-keyboard-t6181-60.html#p146279
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Pull-up Resistor
|
||||
In some case converters needed to have pull-up resistors to work correctly. Place the resistor between VCC and signal line in parallel.
|
||||
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
```
|
||||
Keyboard Conveter
|
||||
,------.
|
||||
5V------+------|VCC |
|
||||
| | |
|
||||
R | |
|
||||
| | |
|
||||
Signal--+------|PD0 |
|
||||
| |
|
||||
GND------------|GND |
|
||||
`------'
|
||||
R: 1K Ohm resistor
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/71
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Arduino Micro's pin naming is confusing
|
||||
Note that Arduino Micro PCB marking is different from real AVR port name. D0 of Arduino Micro is not PD0, PD0 is D3. Check schematic yourself.
|
||||
http://arduino.cc/en/uploads/Main/arduino-micro-schematic.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Bootloader jump doesn't work
|
||||
### Bootloader jump doesn't work
|
||||
Properly configure bootloader size in **Makefile**. With wrong section size bootloader won't probably start with **Magic command** and **Boot Magic**.
|
||||
```
|
||||
# Size of Bootloaders in bytes:
|
||||
# Atmel DFU loader(ATmega32U4) 4096
|
||||
# Atmel DFU loader(AT90USB128) 8192
|
||||
# LUFA bootloader(ATmega32U4) 4096
|
||||
# Arduino Caterina(ATmega32U4) 4096
|
||||
# USBaspLoader(ATmega***) 2048
|
||||
# Teensy halfKay(ATmega32U4) 512
|
||||
# Atmel DFU loader(ATmega32U4) 4096
|
||||
# Atmel DFU loader(AT90USB128) 8192
|
||||
# LUFA bootloader(ATmega32U4) 4096
|
||||
# Arduino Caterina(ATmega32U4) 4096
|
||||
# USBaspLoader(ATmega***) 2048
|
||||
# Teensy halfKay(ATmega32U4) 512
|
||||
# Teensy++ halfKay(AT90USB128) 2048
|
||||
OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_SIZE=4096
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -131,14 +118,14 @@ byte Atmel/LUFA(ATMega32u4) byte Atmel(AT90SUB1286)
|
||||
| | | |
|
||||
| | | |
|
||||
| Application | | Application |
|
||||
| | | |
|
||||
| | | |
|
||||
= = = =
|
||||
| | 32KB-4KB | | 128KB-8KB
|
||||
0x6000 +---------------+ 0x1E000 +---------------+
|
||||
| Bootloader | 4KB | Bootloader | 8KB
|
||||
0x7FFF +---------------+ 0x1FFFF +---------------+
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
byte Teensy(ATMega32u4) byte Teensy++(AT90SUB1286)
|
||||
0x0000 +---------------+ 0x00000 +---------------+
|
||||
| | | |
|
||||
@ -156,21 +143,29 @@ And see this discussion for further reference.
|
||||
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/179
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Special Extra key doesn't work(System, Audio control keys)
|
||||
You need to define `EXTRAKEY_ENABLE` in **makefile** to use them in TMK.
|
||||
### Special Extra key doesn't work(System, Audio control keys)
|
||||
You need to define `EXTRAKEY_ENABLE` in `rules.mk` to use them in QMK.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
EXTRAKEY_ENABLE = yes # Audio control and System control
|
||||
```
|
||||
http://deskthority.net/workshop-f7/tmk-keyboard-firmware-collection-t4478-60.html#p157919
|
||||
|
||||
### Wakeup from sleep doesn't work
|
||||
|
||||
## Wakeup from sleep doesn't work
|
||||
In Windows check `Allow this device to wake the computer` setting in Power **Management property** tab of **Device Manager**. Also check BIOS setting.
|
||||
|
||||
Pressing any key during sleep should wake host.
|
||||
|
||||
## Hardware Issues
|
||||
|
||||
### TrackPoint needs reset circuit(PS/2 mouse support)
|
||||
Without reset circuit you will have inconsistent reuslt due to improper initialize of the hardware. See circuit schematic of TPM754.
|
||||
|
||||
- http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=50176.msg1127447#msg1127447
|
||||
- http://www.mikrocontroller.net/attachment/52583/tpm754.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
### Using Arduino?
|
||||
|
||||
## Using Arduino?
|
||||
**Note that Arduino pin naming is different from actual chip.** For example, Arduino pin `D0` is not `PD0`. Check circuit with its schematics yourself.
|
||||
|
||||
- http://arduino.cc/en/uploads/Main/arduino-leonardo-schematic_3b.pdf
|
||||
@ -178,8 +173,7 @@ Pressing any key during sleep should wake host.
|
||||
|
||||
Arduino leonardo and micro have **ATMega32U4** and can be used for TMK, though Arduino bootloader may be a problem.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Using PF4-7 pins of USB AVR?
|
||||
### Using PF4-7 pins of USB AVR?
|
||||
You need to set JTD bit of MCUCR yourself to use PF4-7 as GPIO. Those pins are configured to serve JTAG function by default. MCUs like ATMega*U* or AT90USB* are affeteced with this.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using Teensy this isn't needed. Teensy is shipped with JTAGEN fuse bit unprogrammed to disable the function.
|
||||
@ -195,12 +189,7 @@ https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/blob/master/keyboard/hbkb/matrix.c#L67
|
||||
And read **26.5.1 MCU Control Register – MCUCR** of ATMega32U4 datasheet.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Adding LED indicators of Lock keys
|
||||
You need your own LED indicators for CapsLock, ScrollLock and NumLock? See this post.
|
||||
|
||||
http://deskthority.net/workshop-f7/tmk-keyboard-firmware-collection-t4478-120.html#p191560
|
||||
|
||||
## Program Arduino Micro/Leonardo
|
||||
### Program Arduino Micro/Leonardo
|
||||
Push reset button and then run command like this within 8 seconds.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -212,27 +201,16 @@ Device name will vary depending on your system.
|
||||
http://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardMicro
|
||||
https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=14290.msg1563867#msg1563867
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## USB 3 compatibility
|
||||
I heard some people have a problem with USB 3 port, try USB 2 port.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Mac compatibility
|
||||
### OS X 10.11 and Hub
|
||||
https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=14290.msg1884034#msg1884034
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Problem on BIOS(UEFI)/Resume(Sleep&Wake)/Power cycles
|
||||
### Problem on BIOS(UEFI)/Resume(Sleep&Wake)/Power cycles
|
||||
Some people reported their keyboard stops working on BIOS and/or after resume(power cycles).
|
||||
|
||||
As of now root of its cause is not clear but some build options seem to be related. In Makefile try to disable those options like `CONSOLE_ENABLE`, `NKRO_ENABLE`, `SLEEP_LED_ENABLE` and/or others.
|
||||
As of now root of its cause is not clear but some build options seem to be related. In Makefile try to disable those options like `CONSOLE_ENABLE`, `NKRO_ENABLE`, `SLEEP_LED_ENABLE` and/or others.
|
||||
|
||||
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/266
|
||||
https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=41989.msg1967778#msg1967778
|
||||
|
||||
## Flashing Problems
|
||||
|
||||
### Can't use dfu-programmer or QMK Flasher to flash on Windows
|
||||
|
||||
## FLIP doesn't work
|
||||
### AtLibUsbDfu.dll not found
|
||||
Remove current driver and reinstall one FLIP provides from DeviceManager.
|
||||
http://imgur.com/a/bnwzy
|
||||
Windows requires a driver to support the keyboard in DFU mode. You can use [QMK Driver Installer](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_driver_installer/releases) to install the necessary drivers.
|
||||
|
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
|
||||
## READ FIRST
|
||||
- https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/docs/build_guide.md
|
||||
# Frequently Asked Build Questions
|
||||
|
||||
This page covers questions about building QMK. If you have not yet you should read the [Build Guide](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/docs/build_guide.md).
|
||||
|
||||
In short,
|
||||
|
||||
@ -8,12 +9,10 @@ In short,
|
||||
$ make [-f Makefile.<variant>] [KEYMAP=...] dfu
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Can't program on Linux and Mac
|
||||
## Can't program on Linux
|
||||
You will need proper permission to operate a device. For Linux users see udev rules below.
|
||||
Easy way is to use `sudo` command, if you are not familiar with this command check its manual with `man sudo` or this page on line.
|
||||
|
||||
https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man8/sudo.8.html
|
||||
|
||||
In short when your controller is ATMega32u4,
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo dfu-programmer atmega32u4 erase --force
|
||||
@ -26,63 +25,14 @@ or just
|
||||
|
||||
But to run `make` with root privilege is not good idea. Use former method as possible.
|
||||
|
||||
## Do 'make clean' before 'make'
|
||||
You'll need `make clean` after you edit **config.h** or change options like `KEYMAP`.
|
||||
|
||||
Frist remove all files made in previous build,
|
||||
|
||||
$ make clean
|
||||
|
||||
then build new firmware.
|
||||
|
||||
$ make [KEYMAP=...]
|
||||
|
||||
Also you can always try `make clean` when you get other strange result during build.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## WINAVR is obsolete
|
||||
It is no longer recommended and may cause some problem.
|
||||
See [Issue #99](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/99).
|
||||
|
||||
## USB stack: LUFA or PJRC?
|
||||
Use **LUFA**.
|
||||
|
||||
**PJRC** stack won't be supported actively anymore. There is no reason to hesitate to use LUFA except for binary size(about 1KB lager?). But **PJRC** is still very useful for debug and development purpose.
|
||||
See also [Issue #50](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/50) and [Issue #58](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/58).
|
||||
|
||||
## Edit configuration but not change
|
||||
You will need followings after editing `CONSOLE_ENABLE`, `NKRO_ENABLE`, `EXTRAKEY_ENABLE` or `MOUSEKEY_ENABLE` option in **Makefile**.
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. make clean
|
||||
This will be needed when you edit **config.h**.
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Remove Drivers from Device Manager(Windows)
|
||||
**Windows only.** Linux, OSX and other OS's doesn't require this. It looks like Windows keeps using driver installed when device was connected first time even after the device changes its configuration. To load proper drivers for new configuration you need to remove existent drivers from **Drvice Manager**.
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Build with different VID:PID
|
||||
**Windows only.** If method 2. does't work fou you try this. Change Vendor ID or Product ID in **config.h** and build firmware. Windows should recognize it as whole new device and start drivers install process.
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Just try other ports
|
||||
This will be useful and the easiest workaround for **Windows**.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## USB VID and PID
|
||||
You can use any ID you want with editing `config.h`. Using any presumably unused ID will be no problem in fact except for very least chance of collision with other product.
|
||||
|
||||
For example TMK uses following numbers by default.
|
||||
```
|
||||
keyboard:
|
||||
hhkb: FEED:CAFE
|
||||
gh60: FEED:6060
|
||||
|
||||
converter:
|
||||
x68k: FEED:6800
|
||||
ps2: FEED:6512
|
||||
adb: FEED:0ADB
|
||||
ibm4704: FEED:4704
|
||||
pc98: FEED:9898
|
||||
```
|
||||
Most boards in QMK use `0xFEED` as the vendor ID. You should look through other keyboards to make sure you pick a unique Product ID.
|
||||
|
||||
Also see this.
|
||||
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/150
|
||||
@ -112,7 +62,6 @@ SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="feed", MODE:="0666"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Cortex: cstddef: No such file or directory
|
||||
GCC 4.8 of Ubuntu 14.04 had this problem and had to update to 4.9 with this PPA.
|
||||
https://launchpad.net/~terry.guo/+archive/ubuntu/gcc-arm-embedded
|
||||
@ -148,4 +97,4 @@ Note that Teensy2.0++ bootloader size is 2048byte. Some Makefiles may have wrong
|
||||
# LUFA bootloader 4096
|
||||
# USBaspLoader 2048
|
||||
OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_SIZE=2048
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
|
||||
## READ FIRST
|
||||
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_core/blob/master/doc/keymap.md
|
||||
# Frequently Asked Keymap Questions
|
||||
|
||||
## How to get keycode
|
||||
See [Keycodes](Keycodes). Keycodes are actually defined in [common/keycode.h](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/tmk_core/common/keycode.h).
|
||||
This page covers questions people often have about keymaps. If you haven't you should read [Keymap Overview](keymap.html) first.
|
||||
|
||||
## Sysrq key
|
||||
## What Keycodes Can I Use?
|
||||
See [Basic Keycodes](keycodes.html) and [Quantum Keycodes](quantum_keycodes.html) for most of the keys you can define.
|
||||
|
||||
Keycodes are actually defined in [common/keycode.h](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/tmk_core/common/keycode.h).
|
||||
|
||||
## `KC_SYSREQ` isn't working
|
||||
Use keycode for Print Screen(`KC_PSCREEN` or `KC_PSCR`) instead of `KC_SYSREQ`. Key combination of 'Alt + Print Screen' is recognized as 'System request'.
|
||||
|
||||
See [issue #168](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/168) and
|
||||
@ -16,7 +19,7 @@ Use `KC_PWR` instead of `KC_POWER` or vice versa.
|
||||
- `KC_PWR` works with Windows and Linux, not with OSX.
|
||||
- `KC_POWER` works with OSX and Linux, not with Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=14290.msg1327264#msg1327264
|
||||
More info: http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=14290.msg1327264#msg1327264
|
||||
|
||||
## Oneshot modifier
|
||||
Solves my personal 'the' problem. I often got 'the' or 'THe' wrongly instead of 'The'. Oneshot Shift mitgates this for me.
|
||||
@ -32,15 +35,17 @@ For Modifier keys and layer actions you have to place `KC_TRANS` on same positio
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Mechanical Lock Switch Support
|
||||
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard#mechanical-locking-support
|
||||
|
||||
This feature is for *mechanical lock switch* like this Alps one.
|
||||
http://deskthority.net/wiki/Alps_SKCL_Lock
|
||||
This feature is for *mechanical lock switch* like [this Alps one](http://deskthority.net/wiki/Alps_SKCL_Lock). You can enable it by adding this to your `config.h`:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
#define LOCKING_SUPPORT_ENABLE
|
||||
#define LOCKING_RESYNC_ENABLE
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Using enabling this feature and using keycodes `LCAP`, `LNUM` or `LSCR` in keymap you can use physical locking CapsLock, NumLock or ScrollLock keys as you expected.
|
||||
|
||||
Old vintage mechanical keyboards occasionally have lock switches but modern ones don't have. ***You don't need this feature in most case and just use keycodes `CAPS`, `NLCK` and `SLCK`.***
|
||||
After enabling this feature use keycodes `KC_LCAP`, `KC_LNUM` and `KC_LSCR` in your keymap instead.
|
||||
|
||||
Old vintage mechanical keyboards occasionally have lock switches but modern ones don't have. ***You don't need this feature in most case and just use keycodes `KC_CAPS`, `KC_NLCK` and `KC_SLCK`.***
|
||||
|
||||
## Input special charactors other than ASCII like Cédille 'Ç'
|
||||
NO UNIVERSAL METHOD TO INPUT THOSE WORKS OVER ALL SYSTEMS. You have to define **MACRO** in way specific to your OS or layout.
|
||||
@ -111,68 +116,12 @@ https://github.com/tekezo/Karabiner/issues/403
|
||||
|
||||
## Esc and `~ on a key
|
||||
|
||||
You can define FC660 and Poker style ESC with `ACTION_LAYER_MODS`.
|
||||
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_core/blob/master/doc/keymap.md#35-momentary-switching-with-modifiers
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
#include "keymap_common.h"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Leopold FC660
|
||||
* https://elitekeyboards.com/products.php?sub=leopold,compact&pid=fc660c
|
||||
* Shift + Esc = ~
|
||||
* Fn + Esc = `
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Votex Poker II
|
||||
* https://adprice.fedorapeople.org/poker2_manual.pdf
|
||||
* Fn + Esc = `
|
||||
* Fn + Shift + Esc = ~
|
||||
*/
|
||||
const uint8_t PROGMEM keymaps[][MATRIX_ROWS][MATRIX_COLS] = {
|
||||
/* 0: qwerty */
|
||||
[0] = KEYMAP( \
|
||||
ESC, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, MINS,EQL, NUHS,BSPC, \
|
||||
TAB, Q, W, E, R, T, Y, U, I, O, P, LBRC,RBRC,BSLS, \
|
||||
LCTL,A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, SCLN,QUOT,ENT, \
|
||||
FN0, NUBS,Z, X, C, V, B, N, M, COMM,DOT, SLSH,RSFT,ESC, \
|
||||
LCTL,LGUI,LALT, SPC, RALT,FN1, RGUI,RCTL),
|
||||
[1] = KEYMAP( \
|
||||
GRV, TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS, \
|
||||
TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,\
|
||||
TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS, \
|
||||
TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS, \
|
||||
TRNS,TRNS,TRNS, TRNS, TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS),
|
||||
[2] = KEYMAP( \
|
||||
GRV, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, F12, TRNS,TRNS, \
|
||||
TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,\
|
||||
TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS, \
|
||||
TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS, \
|
||||
TRNS,TRNS,TRNS, TRNS, TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS),
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const uint16_t PROGMEM fn_actions[] = {
|
||||
// https://github.com/tmk/tmk_core/blob/master/doc/keymap.md#35-momentary-switching-with-modifiers
|
||||
[0] = ACTION_LAYER_MODS(1, MOD_LSFT),
|
||||
[1] = ACTION_LAYER_MOMENTARY(2),
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise, you can write code, see this.
|
||||
https://github.com/p3lim/keyboard_firmware/commit/fd799c12b69a5ab5addd1d4c03380a1b8ef8e9dc
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 32 Fn keys are not enough?
|
||||
### actionmap
|
||||
It uses 16 bit codes and has no limitation of 32 Fn at the expense of memory space. TMK keymap is actually is 8 bit codes as subset of the actionmap.
|
||||
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aissue+actionmap
|
||||
|
||||
### extension for modified keys
|
||||
https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=41989.msg1885526#msg1885526
|
||||
|
||||
Use `GRAVE_ESC` or `KC_GESC` in your keymap.
|
||||
|
||||
## Arrow on Right Modifier keys with Dual-Role
|
||||
This turns right modifer keys into arrow keys when the keys are tapped while still modifiers when the keys are hold. In TMK the dual-role function is dubbed **TAP**.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#include "keymap_common.h"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -211,18 +160,16 @@ const uint16_t PROGMEM fn_actions[] = {
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Dual-role key: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modifier_key#Dual-role_keys
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Eject on Mac OSX
|
||||
`EJCT` keycode works on OSX. https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/250
|
||||
`KC_EJCT` keycode works on OSX. https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/250
|
||||
It seems Windows 10 ignores the code and Linux/Xorg recognizes but has no mapping by default.
|
||||
|
||||
Not sure what keycode Eject is on genuine Apple keyboard actually. HHKB uses `F20` for Eject key(`Fn+f`) on Mac mode but this is not same as Apple Eject keycode probably.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## What's weak_mods and real_mods in action_util.c
|
||||
___TO BE IMPROVED___
|
||||
|
||||
@ -262,4 +209,3 @@ if (timer_elapsed(key_timer) < 100) {
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
It's best to declare the `static uint16_t key_timer;` at the top of the file, outside of any code blocks you're using it in.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,19 +1,5 @@
|
||||
# Quantum Mechanical Keyboard Firmware
|
||||
# QMK Features
|
||||
|
||||
You have found the QMK Firmware documentation site. This is a keyboard firmware based on the [tmk\_keyboard firmware](http://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard) \([view differences](differences_from_tmk.md)\) with some useful features for Atmel AVR controllers, and more specifically, the [OLKB product line](http://olkb.com), the [ErgoDox EZ](http://www.ergodox-ez.com) keyboard, and the [Clueboard product line](http://clueboard.co/). It has also been ported to ARM chips using ChibiOS. You can use it to power your own hand-wired or custom keyboard PCB.
|
||||
|
||||
# Getting started
|
||||
|
||||
Before you are able to compile, you'll need to install an environment for AVR or ARM development. You'll find the instructions for any OS below. If you find another/better way to set things up from scratch, please consider [making a pull request](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/pulls) with your changes!
|
||||
|
||||
* [Build Environment Setup](build_environment_setup.md)
|
||||
* [QMK Overview](qmk_overview.md)
|
||||
|
||||
# Configuring QMK Firmware
|
||||
|
||||
The QMK Firmware can be configured via the `keymaps` array data. For simply generating a [basic keycode](keycodes.md), you add it as an element of your `keymaps` array data. For more complicated actions, there are more advanced keycodes that are organized carefully to represent common operations, some of which can be found on the [Key Functions](key_functions.md) page.
|
||||
|
||||
For more details of the `keymaps` array, see [Keymap Overview](keymap.md) page.
|
||||
|
||||
## Space Cadet Shift: The future, built in
|
||||
|
||||
@ -117,18 +103,3 @@ case MACRO_RAISED:
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Other firmware shortcut keycodes
|
||||
|
||||
* `RESET` - puts the MCU in DFU mode for flashing new firmware \(with `make dfu`\)
|
||||
* `DEBUG` - the firmware into debug mode - you'll need hid\_listen to see things
|
||||
* `BL_ON` - turns the backlight on
|
||||
* `BL_OFF` - turns the backlight off
|
||||
* `BL_<n>` - sets the backlight to level _n_
|
||||
* `BL_INC` - increments the backlight level by one
|
||||
* `BL_DEC` - decrements the backlight level by one
|
||||
* `BL_TOGG` - toggles the backlight
|
||||
* `BL_STEP` - steps through the backlight levels
|
||||
|
||||
Enable the backlight from the Makefile.
|
||||
|
@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
|
||||
## Update core branch procedure
|
||||
git co master
|
||||
git subtree split -P tmk_core -b <tmp_branch>
|
||||
git co core
|
||||
git merge <tmp_branch>
|
||||
git co master
|
||||
git subtree merge -P tmk_core --squash
|
170
docs/glossary.md
Normal file
170
docs/glossary.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
|
||||
# Glossary of QMK terms
|
||||
|
||||
## ARM
|
||||
A line of 32-bit MCU's produced by a number of companies, such as Atmel, Cypress, Kinetis, NXP, ST, and TI.
|
||||
|
||||
## AVR
|
||||
A line of 8-bit MCU's produced by [Atmel](http://atmel.com). AVR was the original platform that TMK supported.
|
||||
|
||||
## AZERTY
|
||||
The standard Français (French) keyboard layout. Named for the first 6 keys on the keyboard.
|
||||
|
||||
## Backlight
|
||||
A generic term for lighting on a keyboard. The backlight is typically, but not always, an array of LED's that shine through keycaps and/or switches.
|
||||
|
||||
## Bluetooth
|
||||
A short range peer to peer wireless protocol. Most common wireless protocol for a keyboard.
|
||||
|
||||
## Bootloader
|
||||
A special program that is written to a protected area of your MCU that allows the MCU to upgrade its own firmware, typically over USB.
|
||||
|
||||
## Bootmagic
|
||||
A feature that allows for various keyboard behavior changes to happen on the fly, such as swapping or disabling common keys.
|
||||
|
||||
## C
|
||||
A low-level programming language suitable for system code. Most QMK code is written in C.
|
||||
|
||||
## Colemak
|
||||
An alternative keyboard layout that is gaining in popularity.
|
||||
|
||||
## Compile
|
||||
The process of turning human readable code into machine code your MCU can run.
|
||||
|
||||
## Dvorak
|
||||
An alternative keyboard layout developed by Dr. August Dvorak in the 1930's. A shortened form of the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard.
|
||||
|
||||
## Dynamic Macro
|
||||
A macro which has been recorded on the keyboard and which will be lost when the keyboard is unplugged or the computer rebooted.
|
||||
|
||||
* [Dynamic Macro Documentation](dynamic_macros.html)
|
||||
|
||||
## Eclipse
|
||||
An IDE that is popular with many C developers.
|
||||
|
||||
* [Eclipse Setup Instructions](eclipse.html)
|
||||
|
||||
## Firmware
|
||||
The software that controls your MCU.
|
||||
|
||||
## FLIP
|
||||
Software provided by Atmel for flashing AVR devices. We generally recommend [QMK Flasher](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_flasher) instead, but for some advanced use cases FLIP is required.
|
||||
|
||||
## git
|
||||
Versioning software used at the commandline
|
||||
|
||||
## GitHub
|
||||
The website that hosts most of the QMK project. It provides integration with git, issue tracking, and other features that help us run QMK.
|
||||
|
||||
## ISP
|
||||
In-system programming, a method of programming an AVR chip using external hardware and the JTAG pins.
|
||||
|
||||
## hid_listen
|
||||
An interface for receiving debugging messages from your keyboard. You can view these messages using [QMK Flasher](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_flasher) or [PJRC's hid_listen](https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/hid_listen.html)
|
||||
|
||||
## Keycode
|
||||
A 2-byte number that represents a particular key. `0x00`-`0xFF` are used for [Basic Keycodes](keycodes.html) while `0x100`-`0xFFFF` are used for [Quantum Keycodes](quantum_keycodes.html).
|
||||
|
||||
## Key Down
|
||||
An event that happens when a key is pressed down, but is completed before a key is released.
|
||||
|
||||
## Key Up
|
||||
An event that happens when a key is released.
|
||||
|
||||
## Keymap
|
||||
An array of keycodes mapped to a physical keyboard layout, which are processed on key presses and releases
|
||||
|
||||
## Layer
|
||||
An abstraction used to allow a key to serve multiple purposes. The highest active layer takes precedence.
|
||||
|
||||
## Leader Key
|
||||
A feature that allows you to tap the leader key followed by a sequence of 1, 2, or 3 keys to activate key presses or other quantum features.
|
||||
|
||||
* [Leader Key Documentation](leader_key.html)
|
||||
|
||||
## LED
|
||||
Light Emitting Diode, the most common device used for indicators on a keyboard.
|
||||
|
||||
## Make
|
||||
Software package that is used to compile all the source files. You run `make` with various options to compile your keyboard firmware.
|
||||
|
||||
## Matrix
|
||||
A wiring pattern of columns and rows that enables the MCU to detect keypresses with a fewer number of pins. The matrix often incorporates diodes to allow for NKRO.
|
||||
|
||||
## Macro
|
||||
A feature that lets you send muiltple keypress events (hid reports) after having pressed only a single key.
|
||||
|
||||
* [Macro Documentation](macros.html)
|
||||
|
||||
## MCU
|
||||
Microcontrol Unit, the processor that powers your keyboard.
|
||||
|
||||
## Modifier
|
||||
A key that is held down while typing another key to modify the action of that key. Examples include Ctrl, Alt, and Shift.
|
||||
|
||||
## Mousekeys
|
||||
A feature that lets you control your mouse cursor and click from your keyboard.
|
||||
|
||||
* [Mousekeys Documentation](mouse_keys.html)
|
||||
|
||||
## N-Key Rollover (NKRO)
|
||||
A term that applies to keyboards that are capable of reporting any number of key-presses at once.
|
||||
|
||||
## Oneshot Modifier
|
||||
A modifier that acts as if it is held down until another key is released, so you can press the mod and then press the key, rather than holding the mod while pressing the key.
|
||||
|
||||
## ProMicro
|
||||
A low cost AVR development board. Clones of this device are often found on ebay very inexpensively (under $5) but people often struggle with flashing their pro micros.
|
||||
|
||||
## Pull Request
|
||||
A request to submit code to QMK. We encourage all users to submit Pull Requests for their personal keymaps.
|
||||
|
||||
## QWERTY
|
||||
The standard English keyboard layout, and often a shortcut for other language's standard layouts. Named for the first 6 letters on the keyboard.
|
||||
|
||||
## QWERTZ
|
||||
The standard Deutsche (German) keyboard layout. Named for the first 6 letters on the keyboard.
|
||||
|
||||
## Rollover
|
||||
The term for pressing a key while a key is already held down. Variants include 2KRO, 6KRO, and NKRO.
|
||||
|
||||
## Scancode
|
||||
A 1 byte number that is sent as part of a HID report over USB that represents a single key. These numbers are documented in the [HID Usage Tables](http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/Hut1_12v2.pdf) published by the [USB-IF](http://www.usb.org/).
|
||||
|
||||
## Space Cadet Shift
|
||||
A special set of shift keys which allow you to type various types of braces by tapping the left or right shift one or more times.
|
||||
|
||||
* [Space Cadet Shift Documentation](space_cadet_shift.html)
|
||||
|
||||
## Tap
|
||||
Pressing and releasing a key. In some situations you will need to distinguish between a key down and a key up event, and Tap always refers to both at once.
|
||||
|
||||
## Tap Dance
|
||||
A feature that lets you assign muiltple keycodes to the same key based on how many times you press it.
|
||||
|
||||
* [Tap Dance Documentation](tap_dance.html)
|
||||
|
||||
## Teensy
|
||||
A low-cost AVR development board that is commonly used for hand-wired builds. A teensy is often chosen despite costing a few dollors more due to its halfkay bootloader, which makes flashing very simple.
|
||||
|
||||
## Underlight
|
||||
A generic term for LEDs that light the underside of the board. These LED's typically shine away from the bottom of the PCB and towards the surface the keyboard rests on.
|
||||
|
||||
## Unicode
|
||||
In the larger computer world Unicode is a set of encoding schemes for representing characters in any language. As it relates to QMK it means using various OS schemes to send unicode codepoints instead of scancodes.
|
||||
|
||||
* [Unicode Documentation](unicode.html)
|
||||
|
||||
## Unit Testing
|
||||
A framework for running automated tests against QMK. Unit testing helps us be confident that our changes do not break anything.
|
||||
|
||||
* [Unit Testing Documentation](unit_testing.html)
|
||||
|
||||
## USB
|
||||
Universal Serial Bus, the most common wired interface for a keyboard.
|
||||
|
||||
## USB Host (or simply Host)
|
||||
The USB Host is your computer, or whatever device your keyboard is plugged into.
|
||||
|
||||
# Couldn't find the term you're looking for?
|
||||
|
||||
[Open an issue](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/issues) with your question and the term in question could be added here. Better still, open a pull request with the definition. :)
|
@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ Things act as they should! Which will get us the following data:
|
||||
|
||||
The firmware can then use this correct data to detect what it should do, and eventually, what signals it needs to send to the OS.
|
||||
|
||||
## The actual hand-wiring
|
||||
# The actual hand-wiring
|
||||
|
||||
### Getting things in place
|
||||
## Getting things in place
|
||||
|
||||
When starting this, you should have all of your stabilisers and keyswitches already installed (and optionally keycaps). If you're using a Cherry-type stabiliser (plate-mounted only, obviously), you'll need to install that before your keyswitches. If you're using Costar ones, you can installed them afterwards.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -112,27 +112,31 @@ Get your soldering iron heated-up and collect the rest of the materials from the
|
||||
|
||||
Before continuing, plan out where you're going to place your Teensy. If you're working with a board that has a large (6.25u) spacebar, it may be a good idea to place it in-between switches against the plate. Otherwise, you may want to trim some of the leads on the keyswitches where you plan on putting it - this will make it a little harder to solder the wire/diodes, but give you more room to place the Teensy.
|
||||
|
||||
### Preparing the diodes
|
||||
## Preparing the diodes
|
||||
|
||||
It's a little easier to solder the diodes in place if you bend them at a 90º angle immediately after the black line - this will help to make sure you put them on the right way (direction matters), and in the correct position. The diodes will look like this when bent (with longer leads):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
┌─────┬─┐
|
||||
───┤ │ ├─┐
|
||||
└─────┴─┘ │
|
||||
│
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We'll be using the long lead at the bent end to connect it to the elbow (bent part) of the next diode, creating the row.
|
||||
|
||||
### Soldering the diodes
|
||||
## Soldering the diodes
|
||||
|
||||
Starting at the top-left switch, place the diode (with tweezers if you have them) on the switch so that the diode itself is vertically aligned, and the black line is facing toward you. The straight end of the diode should be touching the left contact on the switch, and the bent end should be facing to the right and resting on the switch there, like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
│o
|
||||
┌┴┐ o
|
||||
│ │ O
|
||||
├─┤
|
||||
└┬┘
|
||||
└─────────────
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Letting the diode rest, grab your solder, and touch both it and the soldering iron to the left contact at the same time - the rosin in the solder should make it easy for the solder to flow over both the diode and the keyswitch contact. The diode may move a little, and if it does, carefully position it back it place by grabbing the bent end of the diode - the other end will become hot very quickly. If you find that it's moving too much, using needle-nose pliers of some sort may help to keep the diode still when soldering.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -142,18 +146,20 @@ After soldering things in place, it may be helpful to blow on the joint to push
|
||||
|
||||
When the first diode is complete, the next one will need to be soldered to both the keyswitch, and the previous diode at the new elbow. That will look something like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
│o │o
|
||||
┌┴┐ o ┌┴┐ o
|
||||
│ │ O │ │ O
|
||||
├─┤ ├─┤
|
||||
└┬┘ └┬┘
|
||||
└────────────────┴─────────────
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
After completing a row, use the wire cutters to trim the excess wire from the tops of the diodes, and from the right side on the final switch. This process will need to completed for each row you have.
|
||||
|
||||
When all of the diodes are completely soldered, it's a good idea to quickly inspect each one to ensure that your solder joints are solid and sturdy - repairing things after this is possible, but more difficult.
|
||||
|
||||
### Soldering the columns
|
||||
## Soldering the columns
|
||||
|
||||
You'll have some options in the next process - it's a good idea to insulate the column wires (since the diodes aren't), but if you're careful enough, you can use exposed wires for the columns - it's not recommended, though. If you're using single-cored wire, stripping the plastic off of the whole wire and feeding it back on is probably the best option, but can be difficult depending on the size and materials. You'll want to leave parts of the wire exposed where you're going to be solder it onto the keyswitch.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -163,7 +169,7 @@ Before beginning to solder, it helps to have your wire pre-bent (if using single
|
||||
|
||||
If you're not using any insulation, you can try to keep the column wires elevated, and solder them near the tips of the keyswitch contacts - if the wires are sturdy enough, they won't short out to the row wiring an diodes.
|
||||
|
||||
### Wiring things to the Teensy
|
||||
## Wiring things to the Teensy
|
||||
|
||||
Now that the matrix itself is complete, it's time to connect what you've done to the Teensy. You'll be needing the number of pins equal to your number of columns + your number of rows. There are some pins on the Teensy that are special, like D6 (the LED on the chip), or some of the UART, SPI, I2C, or PWM channels, but only avoid those if you're planning something in addition to a keyboard. If you're unsure about wanting to add something later, you should have enough pins in total to avoid a couple.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -179,48 +185,55 @@ When you're done with the columns, start with the rows in the same process, from
|
||||
|
||||
As you move along, be sure that the Teensy is staying in place - recutting and soldering the wires is a pain!
|
||||
|
||||
### Getting some basic firmware set-up
|
||||
# Getting some basic firmware set-up
|
||||
|
||||
From here, you should have a working keyboard with the correct firmware. Before we attach the Teensy permanently to the keyboard, let's quickly get some firmware loaded onto the Teensy so we can test each keyswitch.
|
||||
From here, you should have a working keyboard once you program a firmware. Before we attach the Teensy permanently to the keyboard, let's quickly get some firmware loaded onto the Teensy so we can test each keyswitch.
|
||||
|
||||
To start out, download [the firmware](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/) - we'll be using my (Jack's) fork of TMK called QMK/Quantum. We'll be doing a lot from the Terminal/command prompt, so get that open, along with a decent text editor like [Sublime Text](http://www.sublimetext.com/).
|
||||
|
||||
The first thing we're going to do is create a new project using the script in the root directory of the firmware. In your terminal, run this command with `<project_name>` replaced by the name of your project - it'll need to be different from any other project in the `keyboards/` folder:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
util/new_project.sh <project_name>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You'll want to navigate to the `keyboards/<project_name>/` folder by typing, like the print-out from the script specifies:
|
||||
|
||||
cd keyboards/<project_name>
|
||||
|
||||
#### config.h
|
||||
### config.h
|
||||
|
||||
The first thing you're going to want to modify is the `config.h` file. Find `MATRIX_ROWS` and `MATRIX_COLS` and change their definitions to match the dimensions of your keyboard's matrix.
|
||||
|
||||
Farther down are `MATRIX_ROW_PINS` and `MATRIX_COL_PINS`. Change their definitions to match how you wired up your matrix (looking from the top of the keyboard, the rows run top-to-bottom and the columns run left-to-right). Likewise, change the definition of `UNUSED_PINS` to match the pins you did not use (this will save power).
|
||||
|
||||
#### \<project_name\>.h
|
||||
### \<project_name\>.h
|
||||
|
||||
The next file you'll want to look at is `<project_name>.h`. You're going to want to rewrite the `KEYMAP` definition - the format and syntax here is extremely important, so pay attention to how things are setup. The first half of the definition are considered the arguments - this is the format that you'll be following in your keymap later on, so you'll want to have as many k*xy* variables here as you do keys. The second half is the part that the firmware actually looks at, and will contain gaps depending on how you wired your matrix.
|
||||
|
||||
We'll dive into how this will work with the following example. Say we have a keyboard like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
┌───┬───┬───┐
|
||||
│ │ │ │
|
||||
├───┴─┬─┴───┤
|
||||
│ │ │
|
||||
└─────┴─────┘
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This can be described by saying the top row is 3 1u keys, and the bottom row is 2 1.5u keys. The difference between the two rows is important, because the bottom row has an unused column spot (3 v 2). Let's say that this is how we wired the columns:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
┌───┬───┬───┐
|
||||
│ ┋ │ ┋ │ ┋ │
|
||||
├─┋─┴─┬─┴─┋─┤
|
||||
│ ┋ │ ┋ │
|
||||
└─────┴─────┘
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The middle column is unused on the bottom row in this example. Our `KEYMAP` definition would look like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
#define KEYMAP( \
|
||||
k00, k01, k02, \
|
||||
k10, k11, \
|
||||
@ -229,19 +242,23 @@ The middle column is unused on the bottom row in this example. Our `KEYMAP` defi
|
||||
{ k00, k01, k02 }, \
|
||||
{ k10, KC_NO, k11 }, \
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Notice how the top half is spaced to resemble our physical layout - this helps us understand which keys are associated with which columns. The bottom half uses the keycode `KC_NO` where there is no keyswitch wired in. It's easiest to keep the bottom half aligned in a grid to help us make sense of how the firmware actually sees the wiring.
|
||||
|
||||
Let's say that instead, we wired our keyboard like this (a fair thing to do):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
┌───┬───┬───┐
|
||||
│ ┋ │ ┋│ ┋ │
|
||||
├─┋─┴─┬┋┴───┤
|
||||
│ ┋ │┋ │
|
||||
└─────┴─────┘
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This would require our `KEYMAP` definition to look like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
#define KEYMAP( \
|
||||
k00, k01, k02, \
|
||||
k10, k11, \
|
||||
@ -250,10 +267,11 @@ This would require our `KEYMAP` definition to look like this:
|
||||
{ k00, k01, k02 }, \
|
||||
{ k10, k11, KC_NO }, \
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Notice how the `k11` and `KC_NO` switched places to represent the wiring, and the unused final column on the bottom row. Sometimes it'll make more sense to put a keyswitch on a particular column, but in the end, it won't matter, as long as all of them are accounted for. You can use this process to write out the `KEYMAP` for your entire keyboard - be sure to remember that your keyboard is actually backwards when looking at the underside of it.
|
||||
|
||||
#### keymaps/default.c
|
||||
### keymaps/default.c
|
||||
|
||||
This is the actual keymap for your keyboard, and the main place you'll make changes as you perfect your layout. `default.c` is the file that gets pull by default when typing `make`, but you can make other files as well, and specify them by typing `make KEYMAP=<variant>`, which will pull `keymaps/<variant>.c`.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -261,26 +279,30 @@ The basis of a keymap is its layers - by default, layer 0 is active. You can act
|
||||
|
||||
Using our previous example, let's say we want to create the following layout:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
┌───┬───┬───┐
|
||||
│ A │ 1 │ H │
|
||||
├───┴─┬─┴───┤
|
||||
│ TAB │ SPC │
|
||||
└─────┴─────┘
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This can be accomplished by using the following `keymaps` definition:
|
||||
|
||||
const uint16_t PROGMEM keymaps[][MATRIX_ROWS][MATRIX_COLS] = {
|
||||
```
|
||||
const uint16_t PROGMEM keymaps[][MATRIX_ROWS][MATRIX_COLS] = {
|
||||
[0] = KEYMAP( /* Base */
|
||||
KC_A, KC_1, KC_H, \
|
||||
KC_TAB, KC_SPC \
|
||||
),
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the layout of the keycodes is similar to the physical layout of our keyboard - this make it much easier to see what's going on. A lot of the keycodes should be fairly obvious, but for a full list of them, check out [tmk_code/doc/keycode.txt](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/tmk_core/doc/keycode.txt) - there are also a lot of aliases to condense your keymap file.
|
||||
|
||||
It's also important to use the `KEYMAP` function we defined earlier - this is what allows the firmware to associate our intended readable keymap with the actual wiring.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Compiling your firmware
|
||||
## Compiling your firmware
|
||||
|
||||
After you've written out your entire keymap, you're ready to get the firmware compiled and onto your Teensy. Before compiling, you'll need to get your [development environment set-up](build_guide.md) - you can skip the dfu-programmer instructions, but you'll need to download and install the [Teensy Loader](https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/loader.html) to get the firmware on your Teensy.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -288,7 +310,7 @@ Once everything is installed, running `make` in the terminal should get you some
|
||||
|
||||
Once you have your `<project_name>.hex` file, open up the Teensy loader application, and click the file icon. From here, navigate to your `QMK/keyboards/<project_name>/` folder, and select the `<project_name>.hex` file. Plug in your keyboard and press the button on the Teensy - you should see the LED on the device turn off once you do. The Teensy Loader app will change a little, and the buttons should be clickable - click the download button (down arrow), and then the reset button (right arrow), and your keyboard should be ready to go!
|
||||
|
||||
#### Testing your firmware
|
||||
## Testing your firmware
|
||||
|
||||
Carefully flip your keyboard over, open up a new text document, and try typing - you should get the characters that you put into your keymap. Test each key, and note the ones that aren't working. Here's a quick trouble-shooting guide for non-working keys:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -302,20 +324,8 @@ Carefully flip your keyboard over, open up a new text document, and try typing -
|
||||
|
||||
If you've done all of these things, keep in mind that sometimes you might have had multiple things affecting the keyswitch, so it doesn't hurt to test the keyswitch by shorting it out at the end.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Securing the Teensy, finishing your hardware, getting fancier firmware
|
||||
# Securing the Teensy, finishing your hardware, getting fancier firmware
|
||||
|
||||
Now that you have a working board, it's time to get things in their permanent positions. I've often used liberal amounts of hot glue to secure and insulate things, so if that's your style, start spreading that stuff like butter. Otherwise, double-sided tape is always an elegant solution, and electrical tape is a distant second. Due to the nature of these builds, a lot of this part is up to you and how you planned (or didn't plan) things out.
|
||||
|
||||
There are a lot of possibilities inside the firmware - check out the [readme](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/readme.md) for a full feature list, and dive into the different project (Planck, Ergodox EZ, etc) to see how people use all of them. You can always stop by [the OLKB subreddit for help!](http://reddit.com/r/olkb)
|
||||
|
||||
## Trouble-shooting compiling
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows
|
||||
|
||||
#### fork: Resource temporarily unavailable
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.avrfreaks.net/forum/windows-81-compilation-error
|
||||
|
||||
### Mac
|
||||
|
||||
### Linux
|
||||
|
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Alternative Controller for HHKB
|
||||
|
||||
* [Geekhack.org thread](https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=12047.0)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Connector unmate](https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=12047.msg1543860#msg1543860)
|
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