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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> &quot;keyboard&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;handwired/my_macropad&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> &quot;keymap&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;my_keymap&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> &quot;macros&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">&quot;action&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;down&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">&quot;keycodes&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;LSFT&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;hello world1&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">&quot;action&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;up&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">&quot;keycodes&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;LSFT&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]}</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ],</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">&quot;action&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;tap&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">&quot;keycodes&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;LCTL&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;LALT&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;DEL&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]}</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ],</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;ding!&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">&quot;action&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;beep&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ],</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">&quot;action&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;tap&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">&quot;keycodes&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;F1&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">&quot;action&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;delay&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">&quot;duration&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1000</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">&quot;action&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;tap&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">&quot;keycodes&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;PGDN&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]}</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ],</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> &quot;layout&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;LAYOUT_all&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> &quot;layers&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;QK_MACRO_0&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;QK_MACRO_1&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;QK_MACRO_2&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;QK_MACRO_3&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="selecting-your-host-keyboard-layout" tabindex="-1">Selecting Your Host Keyboard Layout <a class="header-anchor" href="#selecting-your-host-keyboard-layout" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Selecting Your Host Keyboard Layout&quot;"></a></h3><p>If you type in a language other than English, or use a non-QWERTY layout like Colemak, Dvorak, or Workman, you may have set your computer&#39;s input language to match this layout. This presents a challenge when creating macros — you may need to type different keys to get the same letters! To address this you can use <a href="./reference_keymap_extras">language-specific keycodes</a>.</p><h3 id="macro-basics" tabindex="-1">Macro Basics <a class="header-anchor" href="#macro-basics" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Macro Basics&quot;"></a></h3><p>Each macro is an array consisting of strings and objects (dictionaries). Strings are typed to your computer while objects allow you to control how your macro is typed out.</p><h4 id="object-format" tabindex="-1">Object Format <a class="header-anchor" href="#object-format" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Object Format&quot;"></a></h4><p>All objects have one required key: <code>action</code>. This tells QMK what the object does. There are currently 5 actions: beep, delay, down, tap, up</p><p>Only basic keycodes (prefixed by <code>KC_</code>) are supported. Do not include the <code>KC_</code> prefix when listing keycodes.</p><ul><li><code>beep</code><ul><li>Play a bell if the keyboard has <a href="./features/audio">audio enabled</a>.</li><li>Example: <code>{&quot;action&quot;: &quot;beep&quot;}</code></li></ul></li><li><code>delay</code><ul><li>Pause macro playback. Duration is specified in milliseconds (ms).</li><li>Example: <code>{&quot;action&quot;: &quot;delay&quot;, &quot;duration&quot;: 500}</code></li></ul></li><li><code>down</code><ul><li>Send a key down event for one or more keycodes.</li><li>Example, single key: <code>{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;down&quot;, &quot;keycodes&quot;: [&quot;LSFT&quot;]}</code></li><li>Example, multiple keys: <code>{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;down&quot;, &quot;keycodes&quot;: [&quot;CTRL&quot;, &quot;LSFT&quot;]}</code></li></ul></li><li><code>tap</code><ul><li>Type a chord, which sends a down event for each key followed by an up event for each key.</li><li>Example, single key: <code>{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;tap&quot;, &quot;keycodes&quot;: [&quot;F13&quot;]}</code></li><li>Example, multiple keys: <code>{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;tap&quot;, &quot;keycodes&quot;: [&quot;CTRL&quot;, &quot;LALT&quot;, &quot;DEL&quot;]}</code></li></ul></li><li><code>up</code><ul><li>Send a key up event for one or more keycodes.</li><li>Example, single key: <code>{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;up&quot;, &quot;keycodes&quot;: [&quot;LSFT&quot;]}</code></li><li>Example, multiple keys: <code>{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;up&quot;, &quot;keycodes&quot;: [&quot;CTRL&quot;, &quot;LSFT&quot;]}</code></li></ul></li></ul><h2 id="using-macros-in-c-keymaps" tabindex="-1">Using Macros in C Keymaps <a class="header-anchor" href="#using-macros-in-c-keymaps" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Using Macros in C Keymaps&quot;"></a></h2><h3 id="send-string-process-record-user" tabindex="-1"><code>SEND_STRING()</code> &amp; <code>process_record_user</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#send-string-process-record-user" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;`SEND_STRING()` &amp; `process_record_user`&quot;"></a></h3><p>See also: <a href="./features/send_string">Send String</a></p><p>Sometimes you want a key to type out words or phrases. For the most common situations, we&#39;ve provided <code>SEND_STRING()</code>, which will type out a string (i.e. a sequence of characters) for you. All ASCII characters that are easily translatable to a keycode are supported (e.g. <code>qmk 123\n\t</code>).</p><p>Here is an example <code>keymap.c</code> for a two-key keyboard:</p><div class="language-c vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> QMKBEST </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> SAFE_RANGE,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">};</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">bool</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> process_record_user</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">uint16_t</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> keycode</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">keyrecord_t</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> *</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">record</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> switch</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (keycode) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> case</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> QMKBEST:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (record</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">event.pressed) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // when keycode QMKBEST is pressed</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> SEND_STRING</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;QMK is the best thing ever!&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">else</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // when keycode QMKBEST is released</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> break</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">};</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> uint16_t</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> PROGMEM keymaps</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">[]</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">[MATRIX_ROWS][MATRIX_COLS] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {QMKBEST, KC_ESC},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // ...</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> },</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">};</span></span></code></pre></div><p>What happens here is this: We first define a new custom keycode in the range not occupied by any other keycodes. Then we use the <code>process_record_user</code> function, which is called whenever a key is pressed or released, to check if our custom keycode has been activated. If yes, we send the string <code>&quot;QMK is the best thing ever!&quot;</code> to the computer via the <code>SEND_STRING</code> macro (this is a C preprocessor macro, not to be confused with QMK macros). We return <code>true</code> to indicate to the caller that the key press we just processed should continue to be processed as normal (as we didn&#39;t replace or alter the functionality). Finally, we define the keymap so that the first button activates our macro and the second button is just an escape button.</p><p>?&gt;It is recommended to use the SAFE_RANGE macro as per <a href="./custom_quantum_functions">Customizing Functionality</a>.</p><p>You might want to add more than one macro. You can do that by adding another keycode and adding another case to the switch statement, like so:</p><div class="language-c vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">c</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">enum</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> custom_keycodes {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> QMKBEST </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> SAFE_RANGE,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> QMKURL,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> MY_OTHER_MACRO,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">};</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">bool</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> process_record_user</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">uint16_t</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> keycode</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">keyrecord_t</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> *</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">record</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> switch</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (keycode) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> case</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> QMKBEST:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (record</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">event.pressed) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // when keycode QMKBEST is pressed</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> SEND_STRING</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;QMK is the best thing ever!&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">else</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // when keycode QMKBEST is released</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> break</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> case</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> QMKURL:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (record</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">event.pressed) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // when keycode QMKURL is pressed</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> SEND_STRING</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;https://qmk.fm/</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">\n</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">else</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // when keycode QMKURL is released</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> break</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> case</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> MY_OTHER_MACRO:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (record</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">event.pressed) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> SEND_STRING</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">SS_LCTL</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;ac&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">));</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // selects all and copies</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> break</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">};</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> uint16_t</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> PROGMEM keymaps</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">[]</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">[MATRIX_ROWS][MATRIX_COLS] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {MY_CUSTOM_MACRO, MY_OTHER_MACRO},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // ...</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> },</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">};</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">TIP</p><p>An enumerated list of custom keycodes (<code>enum custom_keycodes</code>) must be declared before <code>keymaps[]</code> array, <code>process_record_user()</code> and any other function that use the list for the compiler to recognise it.</p></div><h4 id="advanced-macros" tabindex="-1">Advanced Macros <a class="header-anchor" href="#advanced-macros" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Advanced Macros&quot;"></a></h4><p>In addition to the <code>process_record_user()</code> function, is the <code>post_process_record_user()</code> function. This runs after <code>process_record</code> and can be used to do things after a keystroke has been sent. This is useful if you want to have a key pressed before and released after a normal key, for instance.</p><p>In this example, we modify most normal keypresses so that <code>F22</code> is pressed before the keystroke is normally sent, and release it <strong>only after</strong> it&#39;s been released.</p><div class="language-c vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">c</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">static</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> uint8_t</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> f22_tracker;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">bool</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> process_record_user</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">uint16_t</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> keycode</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">keyrecord_t</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> *</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">record</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> switch</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (keycode) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> case</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> KC_A ... KC_F21:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> //notice how it skips over F22</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> case</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> KC_F23 ... KC_EXSEL:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> //exsel is the last one before the modifier keys</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (record</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">event.pressed) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> register_code</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(KC_F22);</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> //this means to send F22 down</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> f22_tracker</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">++</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> register_code</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(keycode);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> false</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> break</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">void</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> post_process_record_user</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">uint16_t</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> keycode</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">keyrecord_t</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> *</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">record</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> switch</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (keycode) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> case</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> KC_A ... KC_F21:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> //notice how it skips over F22</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> case</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> KC_F23 ... KC_EXSL:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> //exsel is the last one before the modifier keys</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">!</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">record</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">event.pressed) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> f22_tracker</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">--</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">!</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">f22_tracker) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> unregister_code</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(KC_F22);</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> //this means to send F22 up</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> break</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id="tap-down-and-up" tabindex="-1">TAP, DOWN and UP <a class="header-anchor" href="#tap-down-and-up" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;TAP, DOWN and UP&quot;"></a></h4><p>You may want to use keys in your macros that you can&#39;t write down, such as <code>Ctrl</code> or <code>Home</code>. You can send arbitrary keycodes by wrapping them in:</p><ul><li><code>SS_TAP()</code> presses and releases a key.</li><li><code>SS_DOWN()</code> presses (but does not release) a key.</li><li><code>SS_UP()</code> releases a key.</li></ul><p>For example:</p><div class="language-c vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">c</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">SEND_STRING</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">SS_TAP</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(X_HOME));</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Would tap <code>KC_HOME</code> - note how the prefix is now <code>X_</code>, and not <code>KC_</code>. You can also combine this with other strings, like this:</p><div class="language-c vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">c</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">SEND_STRING</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;VE&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">SS_TAP</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(X_HOME)</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;LO&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Which would send &quot;VE&quot; followed by a <code>KC_HOME</code> tap, and &quot;LO&quot; (spelling &quot;LOVE&quot; if on a newline).</p><p>Delays can be also added to the string:</p><ul><li><code>SS_DELAY(msecs)</code> will delay for the specified number of milliseconds.</li></ul><p>For example:</p><div class="language-c vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">c</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">SEND_STRING</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;VE&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> SS_DELAY</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">1000</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">SS_TAP</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(X_HOME) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;LO&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Which would send &quot;VE&quot; followed by a 1-second delay, then a <code>KC_HOME</code> tap, and &quot;LO&quot; (spelling &quot;LOVE&quot; if on a newline, but delayed in the middle).</p><p>There&#39;s also a couple of mod shortcuts you can use:</p><ul><li><code>SS_LCTL(string)</code></li><li><code>SS_LSFT(string)</code></li><li><code>SS_LALT(string)</code> or <code>SS_LOPT(string)</code></li><li><code>SS_LGUI(string)</code>, <code>SS_LCMD(string)</code> or <code>SS_LWIN(string)</code></li><li><code>SS_RCTL(string)</code></li><li><code>SS_RSFT(string)</code></li><li><code>SS_RALT(string)</code>, <code>SS_ROPT(string)</code> or <code>SS_ALGR(string)</code></li><li
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">send_string</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(my_str);</span></span></code></pre></div><p>The shortcuts defined above won&#39;t work with <code>send_string()</code>, but you can separate things out to different lines if needed:</p><div class="language-c vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">c</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">char</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> my_str</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;ok.&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">SEND_STRING</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;I said: &quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">send_string</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(my_str);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">SEND_STRING</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;..&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">SS_TAP</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(X_END));</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="advanced-macro-functions" tabindex="-1">Advanced Macro Functions <a class="header-anchor" href="#advanced-macro-functions" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Advanced Macro Functions&quot;"></a></h3><p>There are some functions you may find useful in macro-writing. Keep in mind that while you can write some fairly advanced code within a macro, if your functionality gets too complex you may want to define a custom keycode instead. Macros are meant to be simple.</p><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">TIP</p><p>You can also use the functions described in <a href="./ref_functions">Useful function</a> and <a href="./feature_advanced_keycodes#checking-modifier-state">Checking modifier state</a> for additional functionality. For example, <code>reset_keyboard()</code> allows you to reset the keyboard as part of a macro and <code>get_mods() &amp; MOD_MASK_SHIFT</code> lets you check for the existence of active shift modifiers.</p></div><h4 id="record-event-pressed" tabindex="-1"><code>record-&gt;event.pressed</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#record-event-pressed" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;`record-&gt;event.pressed`&quot;"></a></h4><p>This is a boolean value that can be tested to see if the switch is being pressed or released. An example of this is</p><div class="language-c vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">c</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (record</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">event.pressed) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // on keydown</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">else</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // on keyup</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id="register-code-kc" tabindex="-1"><code>register_code(&lt;kc&gt;);</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#register-code-kc" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;`register_code(&lt;kc&gt;);`&quot;"></a></h4><p>This sends the <code>&lt;kc&gt;</code> keydown event to the computer. Some examples would be <code>KC_ESC</code>, <code>KC_C</code>, <code>KC_4</code>, and even modifiers such as <code>KC_LSFT</code> and <code>KC_LGUI</code>.</p><h4 id="unregister-code-kc" tabindex="-1"><code>unregister_code(&lt;kc&gt;);</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#unregister-code-kc" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;`unregister_code(&lt;kc&gt;);`&quot;"></a></h4><p>Parallel to <code>register_code</code> function, this sends the <code>&lt;kc&gt;</code> keyup event to the computer. If you don&#39;t use this, the key will be held down until it&#39;s sent.</p><h4 id="tap-code-kc" tabindex="-1"><code>tap_code(&lt;kc&gt;);</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#tap-code-kc" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;`tap_code(&lt;kc&gt;);`&quot;"></a></h4><p>Sends <code>register_code(&lt;kc&gt;)</code> and then <code>unregister_code(&lt;kc&gt;)</code>. This is useful if you want to send both the press and release events (&quot;tap&quot; the key, rather than hold it).</p><p>If <code>TAP_CODE_DELAY</code> is defined (default 0), this function waits that many milliseconds before calling <code>unregister_code(&lt;kc&gt;)</code>. This can be useful when you are having issues with taps (un)registering.</p><p>If the keycode is <code>KC_CAPS</code>, it waits <code>TAP_HOLD_CAPS_DELAY</code> milliseconds instead (default 80), as macOS prevents accidental Caps Lock activation by waiting for the key to be held for a certain amount of time.</p><h4 id="tap-code-delay-kc-delay" tabindex="-1"><code>tap_code_delay(&lt;kc&gt;, &lt;delay&gt;);</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#tap-code-delay-kc-delay" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;`tap_code_delay(&lt;kc&gt;, &lt;delay&gt;);`&quot;"></a></h4><p>Like <code>tap_code(&lt;kc&gt;)</code>, but with a <code>delay</code> parameter for specifying arbitrary intervals before sending the unregister event.</p><h4 id="register-code16-kc-unregister-code16-kc-tap-code16-kc-and-tap-code16-delay-kc-delay" tabindex="-1"><code>register_code16(&lt;kc&gt;);</code>, <code>unregister_code16(&lt;kc&gt;);</code>, <code>tap_code16(&lt;kc&gt;);</code> and <code>tap_code16_delay(&lt;kc&gt;, &lt;delay&gt;);</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#register-code16-kc-unregister-code16-kc-tap-code16-kc-and-tap-code16-delay-kc-delay" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;`register_code16(&lt;kc&gt;);`, `unregister_code16(&lt;kc&gt;);`, `tap_code16(&lt;kc&gt;);` and `tap_code16_delay(&lt;kc&gt;, &lt;delay&gt;);`&quot;"></a></h4><p>These functions work similar to their regular counterparts, but allow you to use modded keycodes (with Shift, Alt, Control, and/or GUI applied to them).</p><p>Eg, you could use <code>register_code16(S(KC_5));</code> instead of registering the mod, then registering the keycode.</p><h4 id="clear-keyboard" tabindex="-1"><code>clear_keyboard();</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#clear-keyboard" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;`clear_keyboard();`&quot;"></a></h4><p>This will clear all mods and keys currently pressed.</p><h4 id="clear-mods" tabindex="-1"><code>clear_mods();</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#clear-mods" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;`clear_mods();`&quot;"></a></h4><p>This will clear all mods currently pressed.</p><h4 id="clear-keyboard-but-mods" tabindex="-1"><code>clear_keyboard_but_mods();</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#clear-keyboard-but-mods" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;`clear_keyboard_but_mods();`&quot;"></a></h4><p>This will clear all keys besides the mods currently pressed.</p><h3 id="advanced-example" tabindex="-1">Advanced Example: <a class="header-anchor" href="#advanced-example" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Advanced Example:&quot;"></a></h3><h4 id="supe
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">uint16_t</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> alt_tab_timer </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // we will be using them soon.</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">enum</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> custom_keycodes {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // Make sure have the awesome keycode ready</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ALT_TAB </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> SAFE_RANGE,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">};</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">bool</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> process_record_user</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">uint16_t</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> keycode</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">keyrecord_t</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> *</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">record</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> switch</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (keycode) {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // This will do most of the grunt work with the keycodes.</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> case</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ALT_TAB:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (record</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">event.pressed) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">!</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">is_alt_tab_active) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> is_alt_tab_active </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> register_code</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(KC_LALT);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> alt_tab_timer </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> timer_read</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">();</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> register_code</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(KC_TAB);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">else</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> unregister_code</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(KC_TAB);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> break</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">void</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> matrix_scan_user</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">void</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // The very important timer.</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (is_alt_tab_active) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">timer_elapsed</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(alt_tab_timer) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 1000</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> unregister_code</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(KC_LALT);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> is_alt_tab_active </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> false</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-39a288b8 data-v-09de1c0f><!--[--><!--]--><div class="edit-info" data-v-09de1c0f><div class="edit-link" data-v-09de1c0f><a class="VPLink link vp-external-link-icon no-icon edit-link-button" href="https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/edit/master/docs/feature_macros.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-v-09de1c0f><!--[--><span class="vpi-square-pen edit-link-icon" data-v-09de1c0f></span> Edit this page<!--]--></a></div><!----></div><nav class="prev-next" data-v-09de1c0f><div class="pager" data-v-09de1c0f><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/mod_tap" data-v-09de1c0f><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-09de1c0f>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-09de1c0f>Mod-Tap</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-09de1c0f><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/features/mouse_keys" data-v-09de1c0f><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-09de1c0f>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-09de1c0f>Mouse Keys</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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