Add GetDescribeShouldUseSObjectDescribeOptions Apex rule

pmd-apex/src/main/resources/category/apex/performance.xml

@@ -137,6 +137,42 @@ public class Something {
         </example>
     </rule>
 
+    <rule name="GetDescribeShouldUseSObjectDescribeOptions"
+          language="apex"
+          since="6.40.0"
+          message="getDescribe calls should supply valid SObjectDescribeOptions argument"
+          class="net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.apex.rule.ApexXPathRule"
+          externalInfoUrl="${pmd.website.baseurl}/pmd_rules_apex_performance.html#getdescribeshouldusesobjectdescribeoptions">
+        <description>
+Explicitly supplying appropriate SObjectDescribeOptions to getDescribe calls to avoid default eager-loading possibly unnecesary
+describe information on API version earlier than v43 when may not be really required
+        </description>
+        <priority>3</priority>
+        <properties>
+            <property name="noDefault" type="Boolean" value="false" description="Do not allow SObjectDescribeOptions.DEFAULT option to ensure consistent results no matter where getDescribe is called"/>
+            <property name="version" value="2.0"/>
+            <property name="xpath">
+                <value>
+<![CDATA[
+//MethodCallExpression[lower-case(@MethodName) = "getdescribe" and not(VariableExpression/ReferenceExpression[lower-case(@Image) = "sobjectdescribeoptions" ])] |
+//ReferenceExpression[$noDefault = true() and lower-case(@Image) = "sobjectdescribeoptions" and parent::VariableExpression[lower-case(@Image) = "default"]]
+]]>
+                </value>
+            </property>
+        </properties>
+        <example>
+<![CDATA[
+public class Foo {
+    public static void bar(List<Account> accounts) {
+        if (Account.SObjectType.getDescribe(SObjectDescribeOptions.DEFERRED).isCreateable()) {
+            insert accounts;
+        }
+    }
+}
+]]>
+        </example>
+    </rule>
+
     <rule name="OperationWithLimitsInLoop"
           language="apex"
           since="6.29.0"

pmd-apex/src/test/java/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/apex/rule/performance/GetDescribeShouldUseSObjectDescribeOptionsTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/**
+ * BSD-style license; for more info see http://pmd.sourceforge.net/license.html
+ */
+
+package net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.apex.rule.performance;
+
+import net.sourceforge.pmd.testframework.PmdRuleTst;
+
+public class GetDescribeShouldUseSObjectDescribeOptionsTest extends PmdRuleTst {
+    // no additional unit tests
+}

pmd-apex/src/test/resources/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/apex/rule/performance/xml/GetDescribeShouldUseSObjectDescribeOptions.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<test-data
+    xmlns="http://pmd.sourceforge.net/rule-tests"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://pmd.sourceforge.net/rule-tests http://pmd.sourceforge.net/rule-tests_1_0_0.xsd">
+
+    <test-code>
+        <description>No describer options</description>
+        <expected-problems>1</expected-problems>
+        <code><![CDATA[
+public class Foo {
+    public void bar(List<Account> accounts) {
+        if (Account.SObjectType.getDescribe().isCreateable()) {
+            insert accounts;
+        }
+    }
+}
+        ]]></code>
+    </test-code>
+
+    <test-code>
+        <description>Correct describer option check</description>
+        <expected-problems>0</expected-problems>
+        <code><![CDATA[
+public class Foo {
+    public void bar(List<Account> accounts) {
+        if (Account.SObjectType.getDescribe(SObjectDescribeOptions.DEFERRED).isCreateable()) {
+            insert accounts;
+        }
+    }
+}
+        ]]></code>
+    </test-code>
+
+    <test-code>
+        <description>Default describer option check allowing default</description>
+        <expected-problems>0</expected-problems>
+        <code><![CDATA[
+public class Foo {
+    public void bar(List<Account> accounts) {
+        if (Account.SObjectType.getDescribe(SObjectDescribeOptions.DEFAULT).isCreateable()) {
+            insert accounts;
+        }
+    }
+}
+        ]]></code>
+    </test-code>
+
+    <test-code>
+        <description>Default describer option check restricting default option</description>
+        <rule-property name="noDefault">true</rule-property>
+        <expected-problems>1</expected-problems>
+        <code><![CDATA[
+public class Foo {
+    public void bar(List<Account> accounts) {
+        if (Account.SObjectType.getDescribe(SObjectDescribeOptions.DEFAULT).isCreateable()) {
+            insert accounts;
+        }
+    }
+}
+        ]]></code>
+    </test-code>
+
+</test-data>