blender/release/scripts/mesh_solidify.py

#!BPY
"""
Name: 'Solidify Selection'
Blender: 243
Group: 'Mesh'
Tooltip: 'Makes the mesh solid by creating a second skin.'
"""

__author__ = "Campbell Barton"
__url__ = ("www.blender.org", "blenderartists.org")
__version__ = "1.1"

__bpydoc__ = """\
This script makes a skin from the selected faces.
Optionaly you can skin between the original and new faces to make a watertight solid object
"""

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Solidify Selection 1.0 by Campbell Barton (AKA Ideasman42) 
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# ***** BEGIN GPL LICENSE BLOCK ***** 
# 
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
# 
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
# GNU General Public License for more details. 
# 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 
# Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA. 
# 
# ***** END GPL LICENCE BLOCK ***** 
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

from Blender import *
import bpy
import BPyMesh
# reload(BPyMesh)
import BPyMessages
# reload(BPyMessages)

from BPyMathutils import angleToLength

# python 2.3 has no reversed() iterator. this will only work on lists and tuples
try:
	reversed
except:
	def reversed(l): return l[::-1]

def copy_facedata_multilayer(me, from_faces, to_faces):
	'''
	Tkes 2 lists of faces and copies multilayer data from 1 to another
	make sure they are aligned, cant copy from a quad to a tri, used for solidify selection.
	'''
	
	def copy_default_face(data):
		face_from, face_to = data
		face_to.mat = face_from.mat
		face_to.smooth = face_from.smooth
		face_to.sel = True
		face_from.sel = False
	
	def copy_tex_face(data):
		face_from, face_to = data
		face_to.uv = [c for c in reversed(face_from.uv)]
		face_to.mode = face_from.mode
		face_to.flag = face_from.flag
		face_to.image = face_from.image
	
	def copy_col_face(data):
		face_from, face_to = data
		face_to.col = [c for c in reversed(face_from.col)]
	
	# make a list of face_from, face_to pairs
	#face_pairs = zip(faces_sel, [me_faces[len_faces + i] for i in xrange(len(faces_sel))])
	face_pairs = zip(from_faces, to_faces)
	
	# Copy properties from 1 set of faces to another.
	map(copy_default_face, face_pairs)
	
	for uvlayer in me.getUVLayerNames():
		me.activeUVLayer = uvlayer
		map(copy_tex_face, face_pairs)
	
	for collayer in me.getColorLayerNames():
		me.activeColorLayer = collayer
		map(copy_col_face, face_pairs)
	
	# Now add quads between if we wants


Ang= Mathutils.AngleBetweenVecs
SMALL_NUM=0.00001

def solidify(me, PREF_THICK, PREF_SKIN_SIDES=True, PREF_REM_ORIG=False, PREF_COLLAPSE_SIDES=False):
	
	# Main code function
	me_faces = me.faces
	faces_sel= [f for f in me_faces if f.sel]
	
	BPyMesh.meshCalcNormals(me)
	normals= [v.no for v in me.verts]
	vertFaces= [[] for i in xrange(len(me.verts))]
	for f in me_faces:
		no=f.no
		for v in f:
			vertFaces[v.index].append(no)
	
	# Scale the normals by the face angles from the vertex Normals.
	for i in xrange(len(me.verts)):
		length=0.0
		if vertFaces[i]:
			for fno in vertFaces[i]:
				try:
					a= Ang(fno, normals[i])
				except:
					a= 0	
				if a>=90:
					length+=1
				elif a < SMALL_NUM:
					length+= 1
				else:
					length+= angleToLength(a)
			
			length= length/len(vertFaces[i])
			#print 'LENGTH %.6f' % length
			# normals[i]= (normals[i] * length) * PREF_THICK
			normals[i] *= length * PREF_THICK
			
			
	
	len_verts = len( me.verts )
	len_faces = len( me_faces )
	
	vert_mapping= [-1] * len(me.verts)
	verts= []
	for f in faces_sel:
		for v in f:
			i= v.index
			if vert_mapping[i]==-1:
				vert_mapping[i]= len_verts + len(verts)
				verts.append(v.co + normals[i])
	
	#verts= [v.co + normals[v.index] for v in me.verts]
	
	me.verts.extend( verts )
	#faces= [tuple([ me.verts[v.index+len_verts] for v in reversed(f.v)]) for f in me_faces ]
	faces= [ tuple([vert_mapping[v.index] for v in reversed(f.v)]) for f in faces_sel ]
	me_faces.extend( faces )
	

	
	
	# Old method before multi UVs
	"""
	has_uv = me.faceUV
	has_vcol = me.vertexColors
	for i, orig_f in enumerate(faces_sel):
		new_f= me_faces[len_faces + i]
		new_f.mat = orig_f.mat
		new_f.smooth = orig_f.smooth
		orig_f.sel=False
		new_f.sel= True
		new_f = me_faces[i+len_faces]
		if has_uv:
			new_f.uv = [c for c in reversed(orig_f.uv)]
			new_f.mode = orig_f.mode
			new_f.flag = orig_f.flag
			if orig_f.image:
				new_f.image = orig_f.image
		if has_vcol:
			new_f.col = [c for c in reversed(orig_f.col)]
	"""
	copy_facedata_multilayer(me, faces_sel, [me_faces[len_faces + i] for i in xrange(len(faces_sel))])
	
	if PREF_SKIN_SIDES or PREF_COLLAPSE_SIDES:
		skin_side_faces= []
		skin_side_faces_orig= []
		# Get edges of faces that only have 1 user - so we can make walls
		edges = {}
		
		# So we can reference indicies that wrap back to the start.
		ROT_TRI_INDEX = 0,1,2,0
		ROT_QUAD_INDEX = 0,1,2,3,0
		
		for f in faces_sel:
			f_v= f.v
			for i, edgekey in enumerate(f.edge_keys):
				if edges.has_key(edgekey):
					edges[edgekey]= None
				else:
					if len(f_v) == 3:
						edges[edgekey] = f, f_v, i, ROT_TRI_INDEX[i+1]
					else:
						edges[edgekey] = f, f_v, i, ROT_QUAD_INDEX[i+1]
		del ROT_QUAD_INDEX, ROT_TRI_INDEX
		
		# So we can remove doubles with edges only.
		if PREF_COLLAPSE_SIDES:
			me.sel = False
		
		# Edges are done. extrude the single user edges.
		for edge_face_data in edges.itervalues():
			if edge_face_data: # != None
				f, f_v, i1, i2 = edge_face_data
				v1i,v2i= f_v[i1].index, f_v[i2].index
				
				if PREF_COLLAPSE_SIDES:
					# Collapse
					cv1 = me.verts[v1i]
					cv2 = me.verts[vert_mapping[v1i]]
					
					cv3 = me.verts[v2i]
					cv4 = me.verts[vert_mapping[v2i]]
					
					cv1.co = cv2.co = (cv1.co+cv2.co)/2
					cv3.co = cv4.co = (cv3.co+cv4.co)/2
					
					cv1.sel=cv2.sel=cv3.sel=cv4.sel=True
					
					
					
				else:
					# Now make a new Face
					# skin_side_faces.append( (v1i, v2i, vert_mapping[v2i], vert_mapping[v1i]) )
					skin_side_faces.append( (v2i, v1i, vert_mapping[v1i], vert_mapping[v2i]) )
					skin_side_faces_orig.append((f, len(me_faces) + len(skin_side_faces_orig), i1, i2))
		
		if PREF_COLLAPSE_SIDES:
			me.remDoubles(0.0001)
		else:
			me_faces.extend(skin_side_faces)
			# Now assign properties.
			"""
			# Before MultiUVs
			for i, origfData in enumerate(skin_side_faces_orig):
				orig_f, new_f_idx, i1, i2 = origfData
				new_f= me_faces[new_f_idx]
				
				new_f.mat= orig_f.mat
				new_f.smooth= orig_f.smooth
				if has_uv:
					new_f.mode= orig_f.mode
					new_f.flag= orig_f.flag
					if orig_f.image:
						new_f.image= orig_f.image
					
					uv1= orig_f.uv[i1]
					uv2= orig_f.uv[i2]
					new_f.uv= (uv1, uv2, uv2, uv1)
				
				if has_vcol:
					col1= orig_f.col[i1]
					col2= orig_f.col[i2]
					new_f.col= (col1, col2, col2, col1)
			"""
			
			for i, origfData in enumerate(skin_side_faces_orig):
				orig_f, new_f_idx, i2, i1 = origfData
				new_f= me_faces[new_f_idx]
				
				new_f.mat= orig_f.mat
				new_f.smooth= orig_f.smooth
			
			for uvlayer in me.getUVLayerNames():
				me.activeUVLayer = uvlayer
				for i, origfData in enumerate(skin_side_faces_orig):
					orig_f, new_f_idx, i2, i1 = origfData
					new_f= me_faces[new_f_idx]
					
					new_f.mode= orig_f.mode
					new_f.flag= orig_f.flag
					new_f.image= orig_f.image
					
					uv1= orig_f.uv[i1]
					uv2= orig_f.uv[i2]
					new_f.uv= (uv1, uv2, uv2, uv1)
			
			for collayer in me.getColorLayerNames():
				me.activeColorLayer = collayer
				for i, origfData in enumerate(skin_side_faces_orig):
					orig_f, new_f_idx, i2, i1 = origfData
					new_f= me_faces[new_f_idx]
					
					col1= orig_f.col[i1]
					col2= orig_f.col[i2]
					new_f.col= (col1, col2, col2, col1)
		
	
	if PREF_REM_ORIG:
		me_faces.delete(0, faces_sel)




def main():
	scn = bpy.scenes.active
	ob = scn.objects.active
	
	if not ob or ob.type != 'Mesh':
		BPyMessages.Error_NoMeshActive()
		return
	
	me = ob.getData(mesh=1)
	if me.multires:
		BPyMessages.Error_NoMeshMultiresEdit()
		return
	
	# Create the variables.
	PREF_THICK = Draw.Create(-0.1)
	PREF_SKIN_SIDES= Draw.Create(1)
	PREF_COLLAPSE_SIDES= Draw.Create(0)
	PREF_REM_ORIG= Draw.Create(0)
	
	pup_block = [\
	('Thick:', PREF_THICK, -10, 10, 'Skin thickness in mesh space.'),\
	('Skin Sides', PREF_SKIN_SIDES, 'Skin between the original and new faces.'),\
	('Collapse Sides', PREF_COLLAPSE_SIDES, 'Skin between the original and new faces.'),\
	('Remove Original', PREF_REM_ORIG, 'Remove the selected faces after skinning.'),\
	]
	
	if not Draw.PupBlock('Solid Skin Selection', pup_block):
		return
	
	is_editmode = Window.EditMode() 
	if is_editmode: Window.EditMode(0)
	
	Window.WaitCursor(1)
	
	me = ob.getData(mesh=1)
	solidify(me, PREF_THICK.val, PREF_SKIN_SIDES.val, PREF_REM_ORIG.val, PREF_COLLAPSE_SIDES.val)
	
	
	Window.WaitCursor(0)
	if is_editmode:	Window.EditMode(1)
	
	Window.RedrawAll()

if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()