blender/intern/cycles/bvh/bvh.cpp

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/*
* Adapted from code copyright 2009-2010 NVIDIA Corporation
* Modifications Copyright 2011, Blender Foundation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "mesh.h"
#include "object.h"
#include "scene.h"
#include "curves.h"
#include "bvh.h"
#include "bvh_build.h"
#include "bvh_node.h"
#include "bvh_params.h"
#include "util_cache.h"
#include "util_debug.h"
#include "util_foreach.h"
#include "util_map.h"
#include "util_progress.h"
#include "util_system.h"
#include "util_types.h"
#include "util_math.h"
CCL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
/* Pack Utility */
struct BVHStackEntry
{
const BVHNode *node;
int idx;
BVHStackEntry(const BVHNode* n = 0, int i = 0)
: node(n), idx(i)
{
}
int encodeIdx() const
{
return (node->is_leaf())? ~idx: idx;
}
};
/* BVH */
BVH::BVH(const BVHParams& params_, const vector<Object*>& objects_)
: params(params_), objects(objects_)
{
}
BVH *BVH::create(const BVHParams& params, const vector<Object*>& objects)
{
if(params.use_qbvh)
return new QBVH(params, objects);
else
return new RegularBVH(params, objects);
}
/* Cache */
bool BVH::cache_read(CacheData& key)
{
key.add(system_cpu_bits());
key.add(&params, sizeof(params));
foreach(Object *ob, objects) {
Mesh *mesh = ob->mesh;
key.add(mesh->verts);
key.add(mesh->triangles);
key.add(mesh->curve_keys);
key.add(mesh->curves);
key.add(&ob->bounds, sizeof(ob->bounds));
key.add(&ob->visibility, sizeof(ob->visibility));
key.add(&mesh->transform_applied, sizeof(bool));
if(mesh->use_motion_blur) {
Attribute *attr = mesh->attributes.find(ATTR_STD_MOTION_VERTEX_POSITION);
if(attr)
key.add(attr->buffer);
attr = mesh->curve_attributes.find(ATTR_STD_MOTION_VERTEX_POSITION);
if(attr)
key.add(attr->buffer);
}
}
CacheData value;
if(Cache::global.lookup(key, value)) {
cache_filename = key.get_filename();
if(!(value.read(pack.root_index) &&
value.read(pack.SAH) &&
value.read(pack.nodes) &&
value.read(pack.object_node) &&
value.read(pack.tri_woop) &&
value.read(pack.prim_type) &&
value.read(pack.prim_visibility) &&
value.read(pack.prim_index) &&
value.read(pack.prim_object) &&
value.read(pack.is_leaf)))
{
/* Clear the pack if load failed. */
pack.root_index = 0;
pack.SAH = 0.0f;
pack.nodes.clear();
pack.object_node.clear();
pack.tri_woop.clear();
pack.prim_type.clear();
pack.prim_visibility.clear();
pack.prim_index.clear();
pack.prim_object.clear();
pack.is_leaf.clear();
return false;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
void BVH::cache_write(CacheData& key)
{
CacheData value;
value.add(pack.root_index);
value.add(pack.SAH);
value.add(pack.nodes);
value.add(pack.object_node);
value.add(pack.tri_woop);
value.add(pack.prim_type);
value.add(pack.prim_visibility);
value.add(pack.prim_index);
value.add(pack.prim_object);
value.add(pack.is_leaf);
Cache::global.insert(key, value);
cache_filename = key.get_filename();
}
void BVH::clear_cache_except()
{
set<string> except;
if(!cache_filename.empty())
except.insert(cache_filename);
foreach(Object *ob, objects) {
Mesh *mesh = ob->mesh;
BVH *bvh = mesh->bvh;
if(bvh && !bvh->cache_filename.empty())
except.insert(bvh->cache_filename);
}
Cache::global.clear_except("bvh", except);
}
/* Building */
void BVH::build(Progress& progress)
{
progress.set_substatus("Building BVH");
/* cache read */
CacheData key("bvh");
if(params.use_cache) {
progress.set_substatus("Looking in BVH cache");
if(cache_read(key))
return;
}
/* build nodes */
vector<int> prim_type;
vector<int> prim_index;
vector<int> prim_object;
BVHBuild bvh_build(objects, prim_type, prim_index, prim_object, params, progress);
BVHNode *root = bvh_build.run();
if(progress.get_cancel()) {
if(root) root->deleteSubtree();
return;
}
/* todo: get rid of this copy */
pack.prim_type = prim_type;
pack.prim_index = prim_index;
pack.prim_object = prim_object;
/* compute SAH */
if(!params.top_level)
pack.SAH = root->computeSubtreeSAHCost(params);
if(progress.get_cancel()) {
root->deleteSubtree();
return;
}
/* pack triangles */
progress.set_substatus("Packing BVH triangles and strands");
pack_primitives();
if(progress.get_cancel()) {
root->deleteSubtree();
return;
}
/* pack nodes */
progress.set_substatus("Packing BVH nodes");
array<int> tmp_prim_object = pack.prim_object;
pack_nodes(tmp_prim_object, root);
/* free build nodes */
root->deleteSubtree();
if(progress.get_cancel()) return;
/* cache write */
if(params.use_cache) {
progress.set_substatus("Writing BVH cache");
cache_write(key);
/* clear other bvh files from cache */
if(params.top_level)
clear_cache_except();
}
}
/* Refitting */
void BVH::refit(Progress& progress)
{
progress.set_substatus("Packing BVH primitives");
pack_primitives();
if(progress.get_cancel()) return;
progress.set_substatus("Refitting BVH nodes");
refit_nodes();
}
/* Triangles */
void BVH::pack_triangle(int idx, float4 woop[3])
{
int tob = pack.prim_object[idx];
assert(tob >= 0 && tob < objects.size());
const Mesh *mesh = objects[tob]->mesh;
if(mesh->has_motion_blur())
return;
int tidx = pack.prim_index[idx];
const int *vidx = mesh->triangles[tidx].v;
const float3* vpos = &mesh->verts[0];
float3 v0 = vpos[vidx[0]];
float3 v1 = vpos[vidx[1]];
float3 v2 = vpos[vidx[2]];
woop[0] = float3_to_float4(v0);
woop[1] = float3_to_float4(v1);
woop[2] = float3_to_float4(v2);
}
/* Curves*/
void BVH::pack_primitives()
{
int nsize = TRI_NODE_SIZE;
size_t tidx_size = pack.prim_index.size();
pack.tri_woop.clear();
pack.tri_woop.resize(tidx_size * nsize);
pack.prim_visibility.clear();
pack.prim_visibility.resize(tidx_size);
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < tidx_size; i++) {
if(pack.prim_index[i] != -1) {
float4 woop[3];
if(pack.prim_type[i] & PRIMITIVE_ALL_TRIANGLE)
pack_triangle(i, woop);
memcpy(&pack.tri_woop[i * nsize], woop, sizeof(float4)*3);
int tob = pack.prim_object[i];
Object *ob = objects[tob];
pack.prim_visibility[i] = ob->visibility;
if(pack.prim_type[i] & PRIMITIVE_ALL_CURVE)
pack.prim_visibility[i] |= PATH_RAY_CURVE;
}
else {
memset(&pack.tri_woop[i * nsize], 0, sizeof(float4)*3);
pack.prim_visibility[i] = 0;
}
}
}
/* Pack Instances */
void BVH::pack_instances(size_t nodes_size)
{
/* The BVH's for instances are built separately, but for traversal all
2012-06-09 17:22:52 +00:00
* BVH's are stored in global arrays. This function merges them into the
* top level BVH, adjusting indexes and offsets where appropriate. */
bool use_qbvh = params.use_qbvh;
size_t nsize = (use_qbvh)? BVH_QNODE_SIZE: BVH_NODE_SIZE;
/* adjust primitive index to point to the triangle in the global array, for
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* meshes with transform applied and already in the top level BVH */
for(size_t i = 0; i < pack.prim_index.size(); i++)
if(pack.prim_index[i] != -1) {
if(pack.prim_type[i] & PRIMITIVE_ALL_CURVE)
pack.prim_index[i] += objects[pack.prim_object[i]]->mesh->curve_offset;
else
pack.prim_index[i] += objects[pack.prim_object[i]]->mesh->tri_offset;
}
/* track offsets of instanced BVH data in global array */
size_t prim_offset = pack.prim_index.size();
size_t nodes_offset = nodes_size;
/* clear array that gives the node indexes for instanced objects */
pack.object_node.clear();
/* reserve */
size_t prim_index_size = pack.prim_index.size();
size_t tri_woop_size = pack.tri_woop.size();
size_t pack_prim_index_offset = prim_index_size;
size_t pack_tri_woop_offset = tri_woop_size;
size_t pack_nodes_offset = nodes_size;
size_t object_offset = 0;
map<Mesh*, int> mesh_map;
foreach(Object *ob, objects) {
Mesh *mesh = ob->mesh;
BVH *bvh = mesh->bvh;
if(!mesh->transform_applied) {
if(mesh_map.find(mesh) == mesh_map.end()) {
prim_index_size += bvh->pack.prim_index.size();
tri_woop_size += bvh->pack.tri_woop.size();
nodes_size += bvh->pack.nodes.size();
mesh_map[mesh] = 1;
}
}
}
mesh_map.clear();
pack.prim_index.resize(prim_index_size);
pack.prim_type.resize(prim_index_size);
pack.prim_object.resize(prim_index_size);
pack.prim_visibility.resize(prim_index_size);
pack.tri_woop.resize(tri_woop_size);
pack.nodes.resize(nodes_size);
pack.object_node.resize(objects.size());
int *pack_prim_index = (pack.prim_index.size())? &pack.prim_index[0]: NULL;
int *pack_prim_type = (pack.prim_type.size())? &pack.prim_type[0]: NULL;
int *pack_prim_object = (pack.prim_object.size())? &pack.prim_object[0]: NULL;
uint *pack_prim_visibility = (pack.prim_visibility.size())? &pack.prim_visibility[0]: NULL;
float4 *pack_tri_woop = (pack.tri_woop.size())? &pack.tri_woop[0]: NULL;
int4 *pack_nodes = (pack.nodes.size())? &pack.nodes[0]: NULL;
/* merge */
foreach(Object *ob, objects) {
Mesh *mesh = ob->mesh;
/* if mesh transform is applied, that means it's already in the top
2012-06-09 17:22:52 +00:00
* level BVH, and we don't need to merge it in */
if(mesh->transform_applied) {
pack.object_node[object_offset++] = 0;
continue;
}
/* if mesh already added once, don't add it again, but used set
2012-06-09 17:22:52 +00:00
* node offset for this object */
map<Mesh*, int>::iterator it = mesh_map.find(mesh);
if(mesh_map.find(mesh) != mesh_map.end()) {
int noffset = it->second;
pack.object_node[object_offset++] = noffset;
continue;
}
BVH *bvh = mesh->bvh;
int noffset = nodes_offset/nsize;
int mesh_tri_offset = mesh->tri_offset;
int mesh_curve_offset = mesh->curve_offset;
/* fill in node indexes for instances */
if((bvh->pack.is_leaf.size() != 0) && bvh->pack.is_leaf[0])
pack.object_node[object_offset++] = -noffset-1;
else
pack.object_node[object_offset++] = noffset;
mesh_map[mesh] = pack.object_node[object_offset-1];
/* merge primitive and object indexes */
if(bvh->pack.prim_index.size()) {
size_t bvh_prim_index_size = bvh->pack.prim_index.size();
int *bvh_prim_index = &bvh->pack.prim_index[0];
int *bvh_prim_type = &bvh->pack.prim_type[0];
uint *bvh_prim_visibility = &bvh->pack.prim_visibility[0];
for(size_t i = 0; i < bvh_prim_index_size; i++) {
if(bvh->pack.prim_type[i] & PRIMITIVE_ALL_CURVE)
pack_prim_index[pack_prim_index_offset] = bvh_prim_index[i] + mesh_curve_offset;
else
pack_prim_index[pack_prim_index_offset] = bvh_prim_index[i] + mesh_tri_offset;
pack_prim_type[pack_prim_index_offset] = bvh_prim_type[i];
pack_prim_visibility[pack_prim_index_offset] = bvh_prim_visibility[i];
pack_prim_object[pack_prim_index_offset] = 0; // unused for instances
pack_prim_index_offset++;
}
}
/* merge triangle intersection data */
if(bvh->pack.tri_woop.size()) {
memcpy(pack_tri_woop + pack_tri_woop_offset, &bvh->pack.tri_woop[0],
bvh->pack.tri_woop.size()*sizeof(float4));
pack_tri_woop_offset += bvh->pack.tri_woop.size();
}
/* merge nodes */
if(bvh->pack.nodes.size()) {
2014-12-25 01:42:06 +00:00
/* For QBVH we're packing a child bbox into 6 float4,
* and for regular BVH they're packed into 3 float4.
*/
size_t nsize_bbox = (use_qbvh)? 6: 3;
int4 *bvh_nodes = &bvh->pack.nodes[0];
size_t bvh_nodes_size = bvh->pack.nodes.size();
int *bvh_is_leaf = (bvh->pack.is_leaf.size() != 0) ? &bvh->pack.is_leaf[0] : NULL;
for(size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < bvh_nodes_size; i+=nsize, j++) {
memcpy(pack_nodes + pack_nodes_offset, bvh_nodes + i, nsize_bbox*sizeof(int4));
/* modify offsets into arrays */
int4 data = bvh_nodes[i + nsize_bbox];
if(bvh_is_leaf && bvh_is_leaf[j]) {
data.x += prim_offset;
data.y += prim_offset;
}
else {
data.x += (data.x < 0)? -noffset: noffset;
data.y += (data.y < 0)? -noffset: noffset;
if(use_qbvh) {
data.z += (data.z < 0)? -noffset: noffset;
data.w += (data.w < 0)? -noffset: noffset;
}
}
pack_nodes[pack_nodes_offset + nsize_bbox] = data;
2014-12-25 01:42:06 +00:00
/* Usually this copies nothing, but we better
* be prepared for possible node size extension.
*/
memcpy(&pack_nodes[pack_nodes_offset + nsize_bbox+1],
&bvh_nodes[i + nsize_bbox+1],
sizeof(int4) * (nsize - (nsize_bbox+1)));
pack_nodes_offset += nsize;
}
}
nodes_offset += bvh->pack.nodes.size();
prim_offset += bvh->pack.prim_index.size();
}
}
/* Regular BVH */
RegularBVH::RegularBVH(const BVHParams& params_, const vector<Object*>& objects_)
: BVH(params_, objects_)
{
}
void RegularBVH::pack_leaf(const BVHStackEntry& e, const LeafNode *leaf)
{
if(leaf->num_triangles() == 1 && pack.prim_index[leaf->m_lo] == -1) {
/* object */
pack_node(e.idx, leaf->m_bounds, leaf->m_bounds, ~(leaf->m_lo), 0,
leaf->m_visibility, leaf->m_visibility);
}
else {
int prim_type = leaf->num_triangles() ? pack.prim_type[leaf->m_lo] : 0;
/* Triangle/curve primitive leaf. */
pack_node(e.idx, leaf->m_bounds, leaf->m_bounds,
leaf->m_lo, leaf->m_hi,
leaf->m_visibility,
prim_type);
}
}
void RegularBVH::pack_inner(const BVHStackEntry& e, const BVHStackEntry& e0, const BVHStackEntry& e1)
{
pack_node(e.idx, e0.node->m_bounds, e1.node->m_bounds, e0.encodeIdx(), e1.encodeIdx(), e0.node->m_visibility, e1.node->m_visibility);
}
void RegularBVH::pack_node(int idx, const BoundBox& b0, const BoundBox& b1, int c0, int c1, uint visibility0, uint visibility1)
{
int4 data[BVH_NODE_SIZE] =
{
make_int4(__float_as_int(b0.min.x), __float_as_int(b1.min.x), __float_as_int(b0.max.x), __float_as_int(b1.max.x)),
make_int4(__float_as_int(b0.min.y), __float_as_int(b1.min.y), __float_as_int(b0.max.y), __float_as_int(b1.max.y)),
make_int4(__float_as_int(b0.min.z), __float_as_int(b1.min.z), __float_as_int(b0.max.z), __float_as_int(b1.max.z)),
make_int4(c0, c1, visibility0, visibility1)
};
memcpy(&pack.nodes[idx * BVH_NODE_SIZE], data, sizeof(int4)*BVH_NODE_SIZE);
}
void RegularBVH::pack_nodes(const array<int>& prims, const BVHNode *root)
{
size_t node_size = root->getSubtreeSize(BVH_STAT_NODE_COUNT);
/* resize arrays */
pack.nodes.clear();
pack.is_leaf.clear();
pack.is_leaf.resize(node_size);
/* for top level BVH, first merge existing BVH's so we know the offsets */
if(params.top_level)
pack_instances(node_size*BVH_NODE_SIZE);
else
pack.nodes.resize(node_size*BVH_NODE_SIZE);
int nextNodeIdx = 0;
vector<BVHStackEntry> stack;
stack.reserve(BVHParams::MAX_DEPTH*2);
stack.push_back(BVHStackEntry(root, nextNodeIdx++));
while(stack.size()) {
BVHStackEntry e = stack.back();
stack.pop_back();
pack.is_leaf[e.idx] = e.node->is_leaf();
if(e.node->is_leaf()) {
/* leaf node */
const LeafNode* leaf = reinterpret_cast<const LeafNode*>(e.node);
pack_leaf(e, leaf);
}
else {
/* innner node */
stack.push_back(BVHStackEntry(e.node->get_child(0), nextNodeIdx++));
stack.push_back(BVHStackEntry(e.node->get_child(1), nextNodeIdx++));
pack_inner(e, stack[stack.size()-2], stack[stack.size()-1]);
}
}
/* root index to start traversal at, to handle case of single leaf node */
pack.root_index = (pack.is_leaf[0])? -1: 0;
}
void RegularBVH::refit_nodes()
{
assert(!params.top_level);
Cycles: merging features from tomato branch. === BVH build time optimizations === * BVH building was multithreaded. Not all building is multithreaded, packing and the initial bounding/splitting is still single threaded, but recursive splitting is, which was the main bottleneck. * Object splitting now uses binning rather than sorting of all elements, using code from the Embree raytracer from Intel. http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/embree-photo-realistic-ray-tracing-kernels/ * Other small changes to avoid allocations, pack memory more tightly, avoid some unnecessary operations, ... These optimizations do not work yet when Spatial Splits are enabled, for that more work is needed. There's also other optimizations still needed, in particular for the case of many low poly objects, the packing step and node memory allocation. BVH raytracing time should remain about the same, but BVH build time should be significantly reduced, test here show speedup of about 5x to 10x on a dual core and 5x to 25x on an 8-core machine, depending on the scene. === Threads === Centralized task scheduler for multithreading, which is basically the CPU device threading code wrapped into something reusable. Basic idea is that there is a single TaskScheduler that keeps a pool of threads, one for each core. Other places in the code can then create a TaskPool that they can drop Tasks in to be executed by the scheduler, and wait for them to complete or cancel them early. === Normal ==== Added a Normal output to the texture coordinate node. This currently gives the object space normal, which is the same under object animation. In the future this might become a "generated" normal so it's also stable for deforming objects, but for now it's already useful for non-deforming objects. === Render Layers === Per render layer Samples control, leaving it to 0 will use the common scene setting. Environment pass will now render environment even if film is set to transparent. Exclude Layers" added. Scene layers (all object that influence the render, directly or indirectly) are shared between all render layers. However sometimes it's useful to leave out some object influence for a particular render layer. That's what this option allows you to do. === Filter Glossy === When using a value higher than 0.0, this will blur glossy reflections after blurry bounces, to reduce noise at the cost of accuracy. 1.0 is a good starting value to tweak. Some light paths have a low probability of being found while contributing much light to the pixel. As a result these light paths will be found in some pixels and not in others, causing fireflies. An example of such a difficult path might be a small light that is causing a small specular highlight on a sharp glossy material, which we are seeing through a rough glossy material. With path tracing it is difficult to find the specular highlight, but if we increase the roughness on the material the highlight gets bigger and softer, and so easier to find. Often this blurring will be hardly noticeable, because we are seeing it through a blurry material anyway, but there are also cases where this will lead to a loss of detail in lighting.
2012-04-28 08:53:59 +00:00
BoundBox bbox = BoundBox::empty;
uint visibility = 0;
refit_node(0, (pack.is_leaf[0])? true: false, bbox, visibility);
}
void RegularBVH::refit_node(int idx, bool leaf, BoundBox& bbox, uint& visibility)
{
int4 *data = &pack.nodes[idx*BVH_NODE_SIZE];
int c0 = data[3].x;
int c1 = data[3].y;
if(leaf) {
/* refit leaf node */
for(int prim = c0; prim < c1; prim++) {
int pidx = pack.prim_index[prim];
int tob = pack.prim_object[prim];
Object *ob = objects[tob];
if(pidx == -1) {
/* object instance */
bbox.grow(ob->bounds);
}
else {
/* primitives */
const Mesh *mesh = ob->mesh;
if(pack.prim_type[prim] & PRIMITIVE_ALL_CURVE) {
/* curves */
int str_offset = (params.top_level)? mesh->curve_offset: 0;
const Mesh::Curve& curve = mesh->curves[pidx - str_offset];
int k = PRIMITIVE_UNPACK_SEGMENT(pack.prim_type[prim]);
curve.bounds_grow(k, &mesh->curve_keys[0], bbox);
visibility |= PATH_RAY_CURVE;
/* motion curves */
if(mesh->use_motion_blur) {
Attribute *attr = mesh->curve_attributes.find(ATTR_STD_MOTION_VERTEX_POSITION);
if(attr) {
size_t mesh_size = mesh->curve_keys.size();
size_t steps = mesh->motion_steps - 1;
float4 *key_steps = attr->data_float4();
for (size_t i = 0; i < steps; i++)
curve.bounds_grow(k, key_steps + i*mesh_size, bbox);
}
}
}
else {
/* triangles */
int tri_offset = (params.top_level)? mesh->tri_offset: 0;
const Mesh::Triangle& triangle = mesh->triangles[pidx - tri_offset];
const float3 *vpos = &mesh->verts[0];
triangle.bounds_grow(vpos, bbox);
/* motion triangles */
if(mesh->use_motion_blur) {
Attribute *attr = mesh->attributes.find(ATTR_STD_MOTION_VERTEX_POSITION);
if(attr) {
size_t mesh_size = mesh->verts.size();
size_t steps = mesh->motion_steps - 1;
float3 *vert_steps = attr->data_float3();
for (size_t i = 0; i < steps; i++)
triangle.bounds_grow(vert_steps + i*mesh_size, bbox);
}
}
}
}
visibility |= ob->visibility;
}
pack_node(idx, bbox, bbox, c0, c1, visibility, data[3].w);
}
else {
/* refit inner node, set bbox from children */
Cycles: merging features from tomato branch. === BVH build time optimizations === * BVH building was multithreaded. Not all building is multithreaded, packing and the initial bounding/splitting is still single threaded, but recursive splitting is, which was the main bottleneck. * Object splitting now uses binning rather than sorting of all elements, using code from the Embree raytracer from Intel. http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/embree-photo-realistic-ray-tracing-kernels/ * Other small changes to avoid allocations, pack memory more tightly, avoid some unnecessary operations, ... These optimizations do not work yet when Spatial Splits are enabled, for that more work is needed. There's also other optimizations still needed, in particular for the case of many low poly objects, the packing step and node memory allocation. BVH raytracing time should remain about the same, but BVH build time should be significantly reduced, test here show speedup of about 5x to 10x on a dual core and 5x to 25x on an 8-core machine, depending on the scene. === Threads === Centralized task scheduler for multithreading, which is basically the CPU device threading code wrapped into something reusable. Basic idea is that there is a single TaskScheduler that keeps a pool of threads, one for each core. Other places in the code can then create a TaskPool that they can drop Tasks in to be executed by the scheduler, and wait for them to complete or cancel them early. === Normal ==== Added a Normal output to the texture coordinate node. This currently gives the object space normal, which is the same under object animation. In the future this might become a "generated" normal so it's also stable for deforming objects, but for now it's already useful for non-deforming objects. === Render Layers === Per render layer Samples control, leaving it to 0 will use the common scene setting. Environment pass will now render environment even if film is set to transparent. Exclude Layers" added. Scene layers (all object that influence the render, directly or indirectly) are shared between all render layers. However sometimes it's useful to leave out some object influence for a particular render layer. That's what this option allows you to do. === Filter Glossy === When using a value higher than 0.0, this will blur glossy reflections after blurry bounces, to reduce noise at the cost of accuracy. 1.0 is a good starting value to tweak. Some light paths have a low probability of being found while contributing much light to the pixel. As a result these light paths will be found in some pixels and not in others, causing fireflies. An example of such a difficult path might be a small light that is causing a small specular highlight on a sharp glossy material, which we are seeing through a rough glossy material. With path tracing it is difficult to find the specular highlight, but if we increase the roughness on the material the highlight gets bigger and softer, and so easier to find. Often this blurring will be hardly noticeable, because we are seeing it through a blurry material anyway, but there are also cases where this will lead to a loss of detail in lighting.
2012-04-28 08:53:59 +00:00
BoundBox bbox0 = BoundBox::empty, bbox1 = BoundBox::empty;
uint visibility0 = 0, visibility1 = 0;
refit_node((c0 < 0)? -c0-1: c0, (c0 < 0), bbox0, visibility0);
refit_node((c1 < 0)? -c1-1: c1, (c1 < 0), bbox1, visibility1);
pack_node(idx, bbox0, bbox1, c0, c1, visibility0, visibility1);
bbox.grow(bbox0);
bbox.grow(bbox1);
visibility = visibility0|visibility1;
}
}
/* QBVH */
QBVH::QBVH(const BVHParams& params_, const vector<Object*>& objects_)
: BVH(params_, objects_)
{
params.use_qbvh = true;
}
void QBVH::pack_leaf(const BVHStackEntry& e, const LeafNode *leaf)
{
float4 data[BVH_QNODE_SIZE];
memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
if(leaf->num_triangles() == 1 && pack.prim_index[leaf->m_lo] == -1) {
/* object */
data[6].x = __int_as_float(~(leaf->m_lo));
data[6].y = __int_as_float(0);
}
else {
/* triangle */
data[6].x = __int_as_float(leaf->m_lo);
data[6].y = __int_as_float(leaf->m_hi);
}
data[6].z = __uint_as_float(leaf->m_visibility);
if(leaf->num_triangles() != 0) {
data[6].w = __uint_as_float(pack.prim_type[leaf->m_lo]);
}
memcpy(&pack.nodes[e.idx * BVH_QNODE_SIZE], data, sizeof(float4)*BVH_QNODE_SIZE);
}
void QBVH::pack_inner(const BVHStackEntry& e, const BVHStackEntry *en, int num)
{
float4 data[BVH_QNODE_SIZE];
for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
float3 bb_min = en[i].node->m_bounds.min;
float3 bb_max = en[i].node->m_bounds.max;
data[0][i] = bb_min.x;
data[1][i] = bb_max.x;
data[2][i] = bb_min.y;
data[3][i] = bb_max.y;
data[4][i] = bb_min.z;
data[5][i] = bb_max.z;
data[6][i] = __int_as_float(en[i].encodeIdx());
}
for(int i = num; i < 4; i++) {
/* We store BB which would never be recorded as intersection
* so kernel might safely assume there are always 4 child nodes.
*/
data[0][i] = FLT_MAX;
data[1][i] = -FLT_MAX;
data[2][i] = FLT_MAX;
data[3][i] = -FLT_MAX;
data[4][i] = FLT_MAX;
data[5][i] = -FLT_MAX;
data[6][i] = __int_as_float(0);
}
memcpy(&pack.nodes[e.idx * BVH_QNODE_SIZE], data, sizeof(float4)*BVH_QNODE_SIZE);
}
/* Quad SIMD Nodes */
void QBVH::pack_nodes(const array<int>& prims, const BVHNode *root)
{
size_t node_size = root->getSubtreeSize(BVH_STAT_QNODE_COUNT);
/* resize arrays */
pack.nodes.clear();
pack.is_leaf.clear();
pack.is_leaf.resize(node_size);
/* for top level BVH, first merge existing BVH's so we know the offsets */
if(params.top_level)
pack_instances(node_size*BVH_QNODE_SIZE);
else
pack.nodes.resize(node_size*BVH_QNODE_SIZE);
int nextNodeIdx = 0;
vector<BVHStackEntry> stack;
stack.reserve(BVHParams::MAX_DEPTH*2);
stack.push_back(BVHStackEntry(root, nextNodeIdx++));
while(stack.size()) {
BVHStackEntry e = stack.back();
stack.pop_back();
pack.is_leaf[e.idx] = e.node->is_leaf();
if(e.node->is_leaf()) {
/* leaf node */
const LeafNode* leaf = reinterpret_cast<const LeafNode*>(e.node);
pack_leaf(e, leaf);
}
else {
/* inner node */
const BVHNode *node = e.node;
const BVHNode *node0 = node->get_child(0);
const BVHNode *node1 = node->get_child(1);
/* collect nodes */
const BVHNode *nodes[4];
int numnodes = 0;
if(node0->is_leaf()) {
nodes[numnodes++] = node0;
}
else {
nodes[numnodes++] = node0->get_child(0);
nodes[numnodes++] = node0->get_child(1);
}
if(node1->is_leaf()) {
nodes[numnodes++] = node1;
}
else {
nodes[numnodes++] = node1->get_child(0);
nodes[numnodes++] = node1->get_child(1);
}
/* push entries on the stack */
for(int i = 0; i < numnodes; i++)
stack.push_back(BVHStackEntry(nodes[i], nextNodeIdx++));
/* set node */
pack_inner(e, &stack[stack.size()-numnodes], numnodes);
}
}
/* root index to start traversal at, to handle case of single leaf node */
pack.root_index = (pack.is_leaf[0])? -1: 0;
}
void QBVH::refit_nodes()
{
assert(!params.top_level);
BoundBox bbox = BoundBox::empty;
uint visibility = 0;
refit_node(0, (pack.is_leaf[0])? true: false, bbox, visibility);
}
void QBVH::refit_node(int idx, bool leaf, BoundBox& bbox, uint& visibility)
{
int4 *data = &pack.nodes[idx*BVH_QNODE_SIZE];
int4 c = data[6];
if(leaf) {
/* Refit leaf node. */
for(int prim = c.x; prim < c.y; prim++) {
int pidx = pack.prim_index[prim];
int tob = pack.prim_object[prim];
Object *ob = objects[tob];
if(pidx == -1) {
/* Object instance. */
bbox.grow(ob->bounds);
}
else {
/* Primitives. */
const Mesh *mesh = ob->mesh;
if(pack.prim_type[prim] & PRIMITIVE_ALL_CURVE) {
/* Curves. */
int str_offset = (params.top_level)? mesh->curve_offset: 0;
const Mesh::Curve& curve = mesh->curves[pidx - str_offset];
int k = PRIMITIVE_UNPACK_SEGMENT(pack.prim_type[prim]);
curve.bounds_grow(k, &mesh->curve_keys[0], bbox);
visibility |= PATH_RAY_CURVE;
/* Motion curves. */
if(mesh->use_motion_blur) {
Attribute *attr = mesh->curve_attributes.find(ATTR_STD_MOTION_VERTEX_POSITION);
if(attr) {
size_t mesh_size = mesh->curve_keys.size();
size_t steps = mesh->motion_steps - 1;
float4 *key_steps = attr->data_float4();
for (size_t i = 0; i < steps; i++)
curve.bounds_grow(k, key_steps + i*mesh_size, bbox);
}
}
}
else {
/* Triangles. */
int tri_offset = (params.top_level)? mesh->tri_offset: 0;
const Mesh::Triangle& triangle = mesh->triangles[pidx - tri_offset];
const float3 *vpos = &mesh->verts[0];
triangle.bounds_grow(vpos, bbox);
/* Motion triangles. */
if(mesh->use_motion_blur) {
Attribute *attr = mesh->attributes.find(ATTR_STD_MOTION_VERTEX_POSITION);
if(attr) {
size_t mesh_size = mesh->verts.size();
size_t steps = mesh->motion_steps - 1;
float3 *vert_steps = attr->data_float3();
for (size_t i = 0; i < steps; i++)
triangle.bounds_grow(vert_steps + i*mesh_size, bbox);
}
}
}
}
visibility |= ob->visibility;
}
/* TODO(sergey): This is actually a copy of pack_leaf(),
* but this chunk of code only knows actual data and has
* no idea about BVHNode.
*
* Would be nice to de-duplicate code, but trying to make
2015-01-02 08:18:57 +00:00
* making code more general ends up in much nastier code
* in my opinion so far.
*
* Same applies to the inner nodes case below.
*/
float4 leaf_data[BVH_QNODE_SIZE];
memset(leaf_data, 0, sizeof(leaf_data));
leaf_data[6].x = __int_as_float(c.x);
leaf_data[6].y = __int_as_float(c.y);
leaf_data[6].z = __uint_as_float(visibility);
leaf_data[6].w = __uint_as_float(c.w);
memcpy(&pack.nodes[idx * BVH_QNODE_SIZE],
leaf_data,
sizeof(float4)*BVH_QNODE_SIZE);
}
else {
/* Refit inner node, set bbox from children. */
BoundBox child_bbox[4] = {BoundBox::empty,
BoundBox::empty,
BoundBox::empty,
BoundBox::empty};
uint child_visibility[4] = {0};
int num_nodes = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
if(c[i] != 0) {
refit_node((c[i] < 0)? -c[i]-1: c[i], (c[i] < 0),
child_bbox[i], child_visibility[i]);
++num_nodes;
bbox.grow(child_bbox[i]);
visibility |= child_visibility[i];
}
}
float4 inner_data[BVH_QNODE_SIZE];
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
float3 bb_min = child_bbox[i].min;
float3 bb_max = child_bbox[i].max;
inner_data[0][i] = bb_min.x;
inner_data[1][i] = bb_max.x;
inner_data[2][i] = bb_min.y;
inner_data[3][i] = bb_max.y;
inner_data[4][i] = bb_min.z;
inner_data[5][i] = bb_max.z;
inner_data[6][i] = __int_as_float(c[i]);
}
memcpy(&pack.nodes[idx * BVH_QNODE_SIZE],
inner_data,
sizeof(float4)*BVH_QNODE_SIZE);
}
}
CCL_NAMESPACE_END