af_xdp: AF_XDP input plugin

Type: feature

Change-Id: I85aa4ad6b68c1aa0e51938002dc691a4b11c545c
Signed-off-by: Damjan Marion <damarion@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoît Ganne <bganne@cisco.com>
This commit is contained in:
Benoît Ganne
2020-06-12 08:47:34 +02:00
committed by Damjan Marion
parent bfed7c047d
commit 4a76d6f6da
20 changed files with 2375 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -698,6 +698,12 @@ I: bash
M: Dave Wallace <dwallacelf@gmail.com>
F: extras/bash/
Plugin - AF_XDP driver
I: af_xdp
M: Benoît Ganne <bganne@cisco.com>
M: Damjan Marion <damarion@cisco.com>
F: src/plugins/af_xdp/
THE REST
I: misc
C: Contact vpp-dev Mailing List <vpp-dev@fd.io>

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@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ ifeq ($(OS_VERSION_ID),18.04)
else ifeq ($(OS_VERSION_ID),20.04)
DEB_DEPENDS += python3-virtualenv
DEB_DEPENDS += libssl-dev
DEB_DEPENDS += libelf-dev # for libbpf (af_xdp)
LIBFFI=libffi7
else ifeq ($(OS_ID)-$(OS_VERSION_ID),debian-8)
DEB_DEPENDS += libssl-dev

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@ -39,13 +39,14 @@ include packages/ipsec-mb.mk
include packages/quicly.mk
include packages/dpdk.mk
include packages/rdma-core.mk
include packages/libbpf.mk
.PHONY: clean
clean:
@rm -rf $(B) $(I)
.PHONY: install
install: dpdk-install rdma-core-install quicly-install
install: dpdk-install rdma-core-install quicly-install libbpf-install
.PHONY: config
config: dpdk-config rdma-core-config

55
build/external/packages/libbpf.mk vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
# Copyright (c) 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
LIBBPF_DEBUG?=n
libbpf_version := 0.1.0
libbpf_tarball := v$(libbpf_version).tar.gz
libbpf_tarball_md5sum_0.1.0 := 00b991a6e2d28d797a56ab1575ed40e1
libbpf_tarball_md5sum := $(libbpf_tarball_md5sum_$(libbpf_version))
libbpf_tarball_strip_dirs := 1
libbpf_url := https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/archive/$(libbpf_tarball)
LIBBPF_CFLAGS:=-g -Werror -Wall -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden
ifeq ($(LIBBPF_DEBUG),y)
LIBBPF_CFLAGS+= -O0
else
LIBBPF_CFLAGS+= -O2
endif
IF_XDP:=$(shell echo "\#include <linux/if_xdp.h>" | $(CC) -E -xc - > /dev/null 2>&1)
IF_XDP:=$(.SHELLSTATUS)
define libbpf_config_cmds
@true
endef
define libbpf_build_cmds__
BUILD_STATIC_ONLY=y OBJDIR='$(libbpf_build_dir)' PREFIX='' DESTDIR='$(libbpf_install_dir)' CFLAGS='$(LIBBPF_CFLAGS)' make -C '$(libbpf_src_dir)/src' $(1) > $(2)
endef
define libbpf_build_cmds
$(call libbpf_build_cmds__,,$(libbpf_build_log))
endef
define libbpf_install_cmds
$(call libbpf_build_cmds__,install,$(libbpf_install_log))
endef
ifneq ($(IF_XDP),0)
$(warning "linux/if_xdp.h was not found on this system. libbpf will be skipped.")
libbpf-install:
@true
else
$(eval $(call package,libbpf))
endif

17
extras/bpf/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
CC?=clang
# where to find bpf includes?
BPF_ROOT?=/usr/include
#BPF_ROOT?=/opt/vpp/external/x86_64/include
CFLAGS:=-O3 -g -Wextra -Wall -target bpf
# Workaround for Ubuntu/Debian for asm/types.h
CFLAGS+= -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
CFLAGS+= -I$(BPF_ROOT)
#CFLAGS+= -DDEBUG
all: af_xdp.bpf.o
clean:
$(RM) af_xdp.bpf.o
.PHONY: all clean

88
extras/bpf/af_xdp.bpf.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
* Dual-licensed under GPL version 2.0 or Apache License version 2.0
* Copyright (c) 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
*/
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
/*
* when compiled, debug print can be viewed with eg.
* sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
#define s__(n) # n
#define s_(n) s__(n)
#define x_(fmt) __FILE__ ":" s_(__LINE__) ": " fmt "\n"
#define DEBUG_PRINT_(fmt, ...) do { \
const char fmt__[] = fmt; \
bpf_trace_printk(fmt__, sizeof(fmt), ## __VA_ARGS__); } while(0)
#define DEBUG_PRINT(fmt, ...) DEBUG_PRINT_ (x_(fmt), ## __VA_ARGS__)
#else /* DEBUG */
#define DEBUG_PRINT(fmt, ...)
#endif /* DEBUG */
#define ntohs(x) __constant_ntohs(x)
SEC("maps")
struct bpf_map_def xsks_map = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP,
.key_size = sizeof(int),
.value_size = sizeof(int),
.max_entries = 64, /* max 64 queues per device */
};
SEC("xdp_sock")
int xdp_sock_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx) {
const void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
const void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
DEBUG_PRINT("rx %ld bytes packet", (long)data_end - (long)data);
/* smallest packet we are interesting in is ip-ip */
if (data + sizeof(struct ethhdr) + 2 * sizeof(struct iphdr) > data_end) {
DEBUG_PRINT("packet too small");
return XDP_PASS;
}
const struct ethhdr *eth = data;
if (eth->h_proto != ntohs(ETH_P_IP)) {
DEBUG_PRINT("unsupported eth proto %x", (int)eth->h_proto);
return XDP_PASS;
}
const struct iphdr *ip = (void *)(eth + 1);
switch (ip->protocol) {
case IPPROTO_UDP: {
const struct udphdr *udp = (void *)(ip + 1);
if (udp->dest != ntohs(4789)) { /* VxLAN dest port */
DEBUG_PRINT("unsupported udp dst port %x", (int)udp->dest);
return XDP_PASS;
}
}
case IPPROTO_IPIP:
case IPPROTO_ESP:
break;
default:
DEBUG_PRINT("unsupported ip proto %x", (int)ip->protocol);
return XDP_PASS;
}
int qid = ctx->rx_queue_index;
if (!bpf_map_lookup_elem(&xsks_map, &qid))
{
DEBUG_PRINT("no socket found");
return XDP_PASS;
}
DEBUG_PRINT("going to socket %d", qid);
return bpf_redirect_map(&xsks_map, qid, 0);
}
/* actually Dual GPLv2/Apache2, but GPLv2 as far as kernel is concerned */
SEC("license")
char _license[] = "GPL";

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@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
# Copyright (c) 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
find_path(BPF_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES bpf/xsk.h)
if (NOT BPF_INCLUDE_DIR)
message(WARNING "libbpf headers not found - af_xdp plugin disabled")
return()
endif()
set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY FIND_LIBRARY_USE_LIB64_PATHS TRUE)
vpp_plugin_find_library(af_xdp BPF_LIB libbpf.a)
vpp_plugin_find_library(af_xdp BPF_ELF_LIB elf)
vpp_plugin_find_library(af_xdp BPF_Z_LIB z)
if (NOT BPF_LIB OR NOT BPF_ELF_LIB OR NOT BPF_Z_LIB)
message(WARNING "af_xdp plugin - missing libraries - af_xdp plugin disabled")
return()
endif()
set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "-fPIC")
set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES "${BPF_INCLUDE_DIR}")
set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${BPF_LIB}" "${BPF_ELF_LIB}" "${BPF_Z_LIB}")
CHECK_C_SOURCE_COMPILES("
#include <bpf/xsk.h>
int main(void)
{
return xsk_socket__create (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}" BPF_COMPILES_CHECK)
if (NOT BPF_COMPILES_CHECK)
message(WARNING "af_xdp plugins - no working libbpf found - af_xdp plugin disabled")
return()
endif()
include_directories(${BPF_INCLUDE_DIR})
add_vpp_plugin(af_xdp
SOURCES
api.c
cli.c
device.c
format.c
unformat.c
plugin.c
input.c
output.c
MULTIARCH_SOURCES
input.c
output.c
API_FILES
af_xdp.api
API_TEST_SOURCES
unformat.c
test_api.c
LINK_LIBRARIES
${BPF_LIB}
${BPF_ELF_LIB}
${BPF_Z_LIB}
)

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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
---
name: AF_XDP device driver
maintainer: Benoît Ganne <bganne@cisco.com>
features:
- AF_XDP driver for Linux kernel 5.4+
description: "AF_XDP device driver support"
state: experimental
properties: [CLI, STATS, MULTITHREAD, API]

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@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
/*
*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
option version = "0.1.0";
import "vnet/interface_types.api";
enum af_xdp_mode
{
AF_XDP_API_MODE_AUTO = 0,
AF_XDP_API_MODE_COPY = 1,
AF_XDP_API_MODE_ZERO_COPY = 2,
};
/** \brief
@param client_index - opaque cookie to identify the sender
@param context - sender context, to match reply w/ request
@param host_if - Linux netdev interface name
@param name - new af_xdp interface name (optional)
@param rxq_num - number of receive queues (optional)
@param rxq_size - receive queue size (optional)
@param txq_size - transmit queue size (optional)
@param mode - operation mode (optional)
@param prog - eBPF program path (optional)
*/
define af_xdp_create
{
u32 client_index;
u32 context;
string host_if[64];
string name[64];
u16 rxq_num [default=1];
u16 rxq_size [default=0];
u16 txq_size [default=0];
vl_api_af_xdp_mode_t mode [default=0];
string prog[256];
option vat_help = "<host-if linux-ifname> [name ifname] [rx-queue-size size] [tx-queue-size size] [num-rx-queues num] [prog pathname] [zero-copy|no-zero-copy]";
option status="in_progress";
};
/** \brief
@param context - sender context, to match reply w/ request
@param retval - return value for request
@param sw_if_index - software index for the new af_xdp interface
*/
define af_xdp_create_reply
{
u32 context;
i32 retval;
vl_api_interface_index_t sw_if_index;
option status="in_progress";
};
/** \brief
@param client_index - opaque cookie to identify the sender
@param context - sender context, to match reply w/ request
@param sw_if_index - interface index
*/
autoreply define af_xdp_delete
{
u32 client_index;
u32 context;
vl_api_interface_index_t sw_if_index;
option vat_help = "<sw_if_index index>";
option status="in_progress";
};
/*
* Local Variables:
* eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
* End:
*/

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src/plugins/af_xdp/af_xdp.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
/*
*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef _AF_XDP_H_
#define _AF_XDP_H_
#include <vlib/log.h>
#include <vnet/interface.h>
#include <bpf/xsk.h>
#define af_xdp_log(lvl, dev, f, ...) \
vlib_log(lvl, af_xdp_main.log_class, "%v: " f, (dev)->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define foreach_af_xdp_device_flags \
_(0, INITIALIZED, "initialized") \
_(1, ERROR, "error") \
_(2, ADMIN_UP, "admin-up") \
_(4, LINK_UP, "link-up") \
_(8, ZEROCOPY, "zero-copy") \
enum
{
#define _(a, b, c) AF_XDP_DEVICE_F_##b = (1 << a),
foreach_af_xdp_device_flags
#undef _
};
#define af_xdp_device_error(dev, fmt, ...) \
if (!(dev)->error) \
{ \
clib_error_t *err_ = clib_error_return_unix (0, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
if (!clib_atomic_bool_cmp_and_swap (&(dev)->error, 0, err_)) \
clib_error_free(err_); \
}
typedef struct
{
CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline0);
/* fields below are accessed in data-plane (hot) */
struct xsk_ring_cons rx;
struct xsk_ring_prod fq;
int xsk_fd;
/* fields below are accessed in control-plane only (cold) */
uword file_index;
} af_xdp_rxq_t;
typedef struct
{
CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline0);
/* fields below are accessed in data-plane (hot) */
clib_spinlock_t lock;
struct xsk_ring_prod tx;
struct xsk_ring_cons cq;
int xsk_fd;
} af_xdp_txq_t;
typedef struct
{
CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline0);
/* fields below are accessed in data-plane (hot) */
af_xdp_rxq_t *rxqs;
af_xdp_txq_t *txqs;
vlib_buffer_t *buffer_template;
u32 per_interface_next_index;
u32 sw_if_index;
u32 hw_if_index;
u32 flags;
u8 pool; /* buffer pool index */
u8 txq_num;
/* fields below are accessed in control-plane only (cold) */
char *name;
char *linux_ifname;
u32 dev_instance;
u8 hwaddr[6];
struct xsk_umem **umem;
struct xsk_socket **xsk;
struct bpf_object *bpf_obj;
unsigned linux_ifindex;
/* error */
clib_error_t *error;
} af_xdp_device_t;
typedef struct
{
af_xdp_device_t *devices;
vlib_log_class_t log_class;
u16 msg_id_base;
} af_xdp_main_t;
extern af_xdp_main_t af_xdp_main;
typedef enum
{
AF_XDP_MODE_AUTO = 0,
AF_XDP_MODE_COPY = 1,
AF_XDP_MODE_ZERO_COPY = 2,
} af_xdp_mode_t;
typedef struct
{
char *linux_ifname;
char *name;
char *prog;
af_xdp_mode_t mode;
u32 rxq_size;
u32 txq_size;
u32 rxq_num;
/* return */
int rv;
u32 sw_if_index;
clib_error_t *error;
} af_xdp_create_if_args_t;
void af_xdp_create_if (vlib_main_t * vm, af_xdp_create_if_args_t * args);
void af_xdp_delete_if (vlib_main_t * vm, af_xdp_device_t * ad);
extern vlib_node_registration_t af_xdp_input_node;
extern vnet_device_class_t af_xdp_device_class;
/* format.c */
format_function_t format_af_xdp_device;
format_function_t format_af_xdp_device_name;
format_function_t format_af_xdp_input_trace;
/* unformat.c */
unformat_function_t unformat_af_xdp_create_if_args;
typedef struct
{
u32 next_index;
u32 hw_if_index;
} af_xdp_input_trace_t;
#define foreach_af_xdp_tx_func_error \
_(NO_FREE_SLOTS, "no free tx slots") \
_(SENDTO_REQUIRED, "sendto required") \
_(SENDTO_FAILURES, "sendto failures")
typedef enum
{
#define _(f,s) AF_XDP_TX_ERROR_##f,
foreach_af_xdp_tx_func_error
#undef _
AF_XDP_TX_N_ERROR,
} af_xdp_tx_func_error_t;
#endif /* _AF_XDP_H_ */
/*
* fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
*
* Local Variables:
* eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
* End:
*/

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@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
# AF_XDP Ethernet driver {#af_xdp_doc}
This driver relies on Linux AF_XDP socket to rx/tx Ethernet packets.
## Maturity level
Under development: it should work, but has not been thoroughly tested.
## Features
- copy and zero-copy mode
- multiqueue
- API
- custom eBPF program
- polling, interrupt and adaptive mode
## Limitations
Because of AF_XDP restrictions, the MTU is limited to below PAGE_SIZE
(4096-bytes on most systems) minus 256-bytes, and they are additional
limitations depending upon specific Linux device drivers.
As a rule of thumb, a MTU of 3000-bytes or less should be safe.
## Requirements
The Linux kernel interface must be up and have enough queues before
creating the VPP AF_XDP interface, otherwise Linux will deny creating
the AF_XDP socket.
The AF_XDP interface will claim NIC RX queue starting from 0, up to the
requested number of RX queues (only 1 by default). It means all packets
destined to NIC RX queue `[0, num_rx_queues[` will be received by the
AF_XDP interface, and only them. Depending on your configuration, there
will usually be several RX queues (typically 1 per core) and packets are
spread accross queues by RSS. In order to receive consistent traffic,
you **must** program the NIC dispatching accordingly. The simplest way
to get all the packets is to reconfigure the Linux kernel driver to use
only `num_rx_queues` RX queues (ie all NIC queues will be associated
with the AF_XDP socket):
```
~# ethtool -L <iface> combined <num_rx_queues>
```
Additionally, the VPP AF_XDP interface will use a MAC address generated at
creation time instead of the Linux kernel interface MAC. As Linux kernel
interface are not in promiscuous mode by default (see below) this will
results in a useless configuration where the VPP AF_XDP interface only
receives packets destined to the Linux kernel interface MAC just to drop
them because the destination MAC does not match VPP AF_XDP interface MAC.
If you want to use the Linux interface MAC for the VPP AF_XDP interface,
you can change it afterwards in VPP:
```
~# vppctl set int mac address <iface> <mac>
```
Finally, if you wish to receive all packets and not only the packets
destined to the Linux kernel interface MAC you need to set the Linux
kernel interface in promiscuous mode:
```
~# ip link set dev <iface> promisc on
```
## Security considerations
When creating an AF_XDP interface, it will receive all packets arriving
to the NIC RX queue #0. You need to configure the Linux kernel NIC
driver properly to ensure that only intented packets will arrive in
this queue. There is no way to filter the packets after-the-fact using
eg. netfilter or eBPF.
## Quickstart
1. Setup the Linux kernel interface (enp216s0f0 here) to use 4 queues:
```
~# ethtool -L enp216s0f0 combined 4
```
2. Put the Linux kernel interface up and in promiscuous mode:
```
~# ip l set dev enp216s0f0 promisc on up
```
3. Create the AF_XDP interface:
```
~# vppctl create int af_xdp host-if enp216s0f0 num-rx-queues 4
```
4. Use the interface as usual, eg.:
```
~# vppctl set int ip addr enp216s0f0/0 1.1.1.1/24
~# vppctl set int st enp216s0f0/0 up
~# vppctl ping 1.1.1.100`
```
## Custom eBPF XDP program
This driver relies on libbpf and as such relies on the `xsks_map` eBPF
map. The default behavior is to use the XDP program already attached
to the interface if any, otherwise load the default one.
You can request to load a custom XDP program with the `prog` option when
creating the interface in VPP:
```
~# vppctl create int af_xdp host-if enp216s0f0 num-rx-queues 4 prog extras/bpf/af_xdp.bpf.o
```
In that case it will replace any previously attached program. A custom
XDP program example is provided in `extras/bpf/`.
## Performance consideration
AF_XDP relies on the Linux kernel NIC driver to rx/tx packets. To reach
high-performance (10's MPPS), the Linux kernel NIC driver must support
zero-copy mode and its RX path must run on a dedicated core in the NUMA
where the NIC is physically connected.

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/*
*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vnet/vnet.h>
#include <af_xdp/af_xdp.h>
#include <vlibapi/api.h>
#include <vlibmemory/api.h>
/* define message IDs */
#include <af_xdp/af_xdp.api_enum.h>
#include <af_xdp/af_xdp.api_types.h>
#include <vlibapi/api_helper_macros.h>
static af_xdp_mode_t
af_xdp_api_mode (vl_api_af_xdp_mode_t mode)
{
switch (mode)
{
case AF_XDP_API_MODE_AUTO:
return AF_XDP_MODE_AUTO;
case AF_XDP_API_MODE_COPY:
return AF_XDP_MODE_COPY;
case AF_XDP_API_MODE_ZERO_COPY:
return AF_XDP_MODE_ZERO_COPY;
}
return AF_XDP_MODE_AUTO;
}
static void
vl_api_af_xdp_create_t_handler (vl_api_af_xdp_create_t * mp)
{
vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
af_xdp_main_t *rm = &af_xdp_main;
vl_api_af_xdp_create_reply_t *rmp;
af_xdp_create_if_args_t args;
int rv;
clib_memset (&args, 0, sizeof (af_xdp_create_if_args_t));
args.linux_ifname = mp->host_if[0] ? (char *) mp->host_if : 0;
args.name = mp->name[0] ? (char *) mp->name : 0;
args.prog = mp->prog[0] ? (char *) mp->prog : 0;
args.mode = af_xdp_api_mode (mp->mode);
args.rxq_size = ntohs (mp->rxq_size);
args.txq_size = ntohs (mp->txq_size);
args.rxq_num = ntohs (mp->rxq_num);
af_xdp_create_if (vm, &args);
rv = args.rv;
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
REPLY_MACRO2 (VL_API_AF_XDP_CREATE_REPLY + rm->msg_id_base,
({
rmp->sw_if_index = ntohl (args.sw_if_index);
}));
/* *INDENT-ON* */
}
static void
vl_api_af_xdp_delete_t_handler (vl_api_af_xdp_delete_t * mp)
{
vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
af_xdp_main_t *rm = &af_xdp_main;
vl_api_af_xdp_delete_reply_t *rmp;
af_xdp_device_t *rd;
vnet_hw_interface_t *hw;
int rv = 0;
hw =
vnet_get_sup_hw_interface_api_visible_or_null (vnm,
htonl (mp->sw_if_index));
if (hw == NULL || af_xdp_device_class.index != hw->dev_class_index)
{
rv = VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_INTERFACE;
goto reply;
}
rd = pool_elt_at_index (rm->devices, hw->dev_instance);
af_xdp_delete_if (vm, rd);
reply:
REPLY_MACRO (VL_API_AF_XDP_DELETE_REPLY + rm->msg_id_base);
}
/* set tup the API message handling tables */
#include <af_xdp/af_xdp.api.c>
static clib_error_t *
af_xdp_plugin_api_hookup (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
af_xdp_main_t *rm = &af_xdp_main;
/* ask for a correctly-sized block of API message decode slots */
rm->msg_id_base = setup_message_id_table ();
return 0;
}
VLIB_API_INIT_FUNCTION (af_xdp_plugin_api_hookup);
/*
* fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
*
* Local Variables:
* eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
* End:
*/

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/*
*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
#include <vlib/pci/pci.h>
#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
#include <af_xdp/af_xdp.h>
static clib_error_t *
af_xdp_create_command_fn (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input,
vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
af_xdp_create_if_args_t args;
if (!unformat_user (input, unformat_af_xdp_create_if_args, &args))
return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
format_unformat_error, input);
af_xdp_create_if (vm, &args);
vec_free (args.linux_ifname);
vec_free (args.name);
return args.error;
}
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (af_xdp_create_command, static) = {
.path = "create interface af_xdp",
.short_help = "create interface af_xdp <host-if linux-ifname> [name ifname] [rx-queue-size size] [tx-queue-size size] [num-rx-queues num] [prog pathname] [zero-copy|no-zero-copy]",
.function = af_xdp_create_command_fn,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */
static clib_error_t *
af_xdp_delete_command_fn (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input,
vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
unformat_input_t _line_input, *line_input = &_line_input;
u32 sw_if_index = ~0;
vnet_hw_interface_t *hw;
af_xdp_main_t *am = &af_xdp_main;
af_xdp_device_t *ad;
vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
/* Get a line of input. */
if (!unformat_user (input, unformat_line_input, line_input))
return 0;
while (unformat_check_input (line_input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
{
if (unformat (line_input, "sw_if_index %d", &sw_if_index))
;
else if (unformat (line_input, "%U", unformat_vnet_sw_interface,
vnm, &sw_if_index))
;
else
return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
format_unformat_error, input);
}
unformat_free (line_input);
if (sw_if_index == ~0)
return clib_error_return (0,
"please specify interface name or sw_if_index");
hw = vnet_get_sup_hw_interface (vnm, sw_if_index);
if (hw == NULL || af_xdp_device_class.index != hw->dev_class_index)
return clib_error_return (0, "not an AVF interface");
ad = pool_elt_at_index (am->devices, hw->dev_instance);
af_xdp_delete_if (vm, ad);
return 0;
}
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (af_xdp_delete_command, static) = {
.path = "delete interface af_xdp",
.short_help = "delete interface af_xdp "
"{<interface> | sw_if_index <sw_idx>}",
.function = af_xdp_delete_command_fn,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */
clib_error_t *
af_xdp_cli_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
return 0;
}
VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (af_xdp_cli_init);
/*
* fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
*
* Local Variables:
* eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
* End:
*/

533
src/plugins/af_xdp/device.c Normal file

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/*
*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
#include <vlib/pci/pci.h>
#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
#include <af_xdp/af_xdp.h>
u8 *
format_af_xdp_device_name (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
u32 i = va_arg (*args, u32);
af_xdp_main_t *am = &af_xdp_main;
af_xdp_device_t *ad = vec_elt_at_index (am->devices, i);
s = format (s, "%v", ad->name);
return s;
}
u8 *
format_af_xdp_device_flags (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
af_xdp_device_t *ad = va_arg (*args, af_xdp_device_t *);
#define _(a, b, c) \
if (ad->flags & (1 << a)) \
s = format (s, "%s ", c);
foreach_af_xdp_device_flags
#undef _
return s;
}
u8 *
format_af_xdp_device (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
u32 i = va_arg (*args, u32);
af_xdp_main_t *am = &af_xdp_main;
af_xdp_device_t *ad = vec_elt_at_index (am->devices, i);
u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);
s = format (s, "netdev %v\n", ad->linux_ifname);
s =
format (s, "%Uflags: %U", format_white_space, indent,
format_af_xdp_device_flags, ad);
if (ad->error)
s = format (s, "\n%Uerror %U", format_white_space, indent,
format_clib_error, ad->error);
return s;
}
u8 *
format_af_xdp_input_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
vlib_main_t *vm = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
vlib_node_t *node = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
af_xdp_input_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, af_xdp_input_trace_t *);
vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
vnet_hw_interface_t *hi = vnet_get_hw_interface (vnm, t->hw_if_index);
s = format (s, "af_xdp: %v (%d) next-node %U",
hi->name, t->hw_if_index, format_vlib_next_node_name, vm,
node->index, t->next_index);
return s;
}
/*
* fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
*
* Local Variables:
* eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
* End:
*/

367
src/plugins/af_xdp/input.c Normal file

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260
src/plugins/af_xdp/output.c Normal file
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#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
#include <vnet/devices/devices.h>
#include <af_xdp/af_xdp.h>
#define AF_XDP_TX_RETRIES 5
static_always_inline void
af_xdp_device_output_free (vlib_main_t * vm, const vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
af_xdp_txq_t * txq)
{
const __u64 *compl;
const u32 size = txq->cq.size;
const u32 mask = size - 1;
u32 bis[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], *bi = bis;
u32 n_wrap, idx;
u32 n = xsk_ring_cons__peek (&txq->cq, ARRAY_LEN (bis), &idx);
const u32 n_free = n;
/* we rely on on casting addr (u64) -> bi (u32) to discard XSK offset below */
STATIC_ASSERT (BITS (bi[0]) + CLIB_LOG2_CACHE_LINE_BYTES <=
XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_OFFSET_SHIFT, "wrong size");
ASSERT (mask == txq->cq.mask);
if (!n_free)
return;
compl = xsk_ring_cons__comp_addr (&txq->cq, idx);
n = clib_min (n_free, size - (idx & mask));
n_wrap = n_free - n;
wrap_around:
while (n >= 8)
{
#ifdef CLIB_HAVE_VEC256
u64x4 b0 = (*(u64x4u *) (compl + 0)) >> CLIB_LOG2_CACHE_LINE_BYTES;
u64x4 b1 = (*(u64x4u *) (compl + 4)) >> CLIB_LOG2_CACHE_LINE_BYTES;
/* permute 256-bit register so lower u32s of each buffer index are
* placed into lower 128-bits */
const u32x8 mask = { 0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7 };
u32x8 b2 = u32x8_permute ((u32x8) b0, mask);
u32x8 b3 = u32x8_permute ((u32x8) b1, mask);
/* extract lower 128-bits and save them to the array of buffer indices */
*(u32x4u *) (bi + 0) = u32x8_extract_lo (b2);
*(u32x4u *) (bi + 4) = u32x8_extract_lo (b3);
#else
bi[0] = compl[0] >> CLIB_LOG2_CACHE_LINE_BYTES;
bi[1] = compl[1] >> CLIB_LOG2_CACHE_LINE_BYTES;
bi[2] = compl[2] >> CLIB_LOG2_CACHE_LINE_BYTES;
bi[3] = compl[3] >> CLIB_LOG2_CACHE_LINE_BYTES;
bi[4] = compl[4] >> CLIB_LOG2_CACHE_LINE_BYTES;
bi[5] = compl[5] >> CLIB_LOG2_CACHE_LINE_BYTES;
bi[6] = compl[6] >> CLIB_LOG2_CACHE_LINE_BYTES;
bi[7] = compl[7] >> CLIB_LOG2_CACHE_LINE_BYTES;
#endif
compl += 8;
bi += 8;
n -= 8;
}
while (n >= 1)
{
bi[0] = compl[0] >> CLIB_LOG2_CACHE_LINE_BYTES;
ASSERT (vlib_buffer_is_known (vm, bi[0]) ==
VLIB_BUFFER_KNOWN_ALLOCATED);
compl += 1;
bi += 1;
n -= 1;
}
if (n_wrap)
{
compl = xsk_ring_cons__comp_addr (&txq->cq, 0);
n = n_wrap;
n_wrap = 0;
goto wrap_around;
}
xsk_ring_cons__release (&txq->cq, n_free);
vlib_buffer_free (vm, bis, n_free);
}
static_always_inline void
af_xdp_device_output_tx_db (vlib_main_t * vm,
const vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
af_xdp_device_t * ad,
af_xdp_txq_t * txq, const u32 n_tx)
{
int ret;
xsk_ring_prod__submit (&txq->tx, n_tx);
if (!xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup (&txq->tx))
return;
vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index, AF_XDP_TX_ERROR_SENDTO_REQUIRED, 1);
ret = sendto (txq->xsk_fd, NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
if (PREDICT_TRUE (ret >= 0))
return;
/* those errors are fine */
switch (errno)
{
case ENOBUFS:
case EAGAIN:
case EBUSY:
return;
}
/* something bad is happening */
vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index, AF_XDP_TX_ERROR_SENDTO_FAILURES, 1);
af_xdp_device_error (ad, "sendto() failed");
}
static_always_inline u32
af_xdp_device_output_tx_try (vlib_main_t * vm,
const vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
af_xdp_device_t * ad, af_xdp_txq_t * txq,
u32 n_tx, u32 * bi)
{
vlib_buffer_t *bufs[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], **b = bufs;
const uword start = vm->buffer_main->buffer_mem_start;
const u32 size = txq->tx.size;
const u32 mask = size - 1;
struct xdp_desc *desc;
u64 offset, addr;
u32 idx, n, n_wrap;
ASSERT (mask == txq->cq.mask);
n_tx = xsk_ring_prod__reserve (&txq->tx, n_tx, &idx);
/* if ring is full, do nothing */
if (PREDICT_FALSE (0 == n_tx))
return 0;
vlib_get_buffers (vm, bi, bufs, n_tx);
desc = xsk_ring_prod__tx_desc (&txq->tx, idx);
n = clib_min (n_tx, size - (idx & mask));
n_wrap = n_tx - n;
wrap_around:
while (n >= 8)
{
vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[4], LOAD);
offset =
(sizeof (vlib_buffer_t) +
b[0]->current_data) << XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_OFFSET_SHIFT;
addr = pointer_to_uword (b[0]) - start;
desc[0].addr = offset | addr;
desc[0].len = b[0]->current_length;
vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[5], LOAD);
offset =
(sizeof (vlib_buffer_t) +
b[1]->current_data) << XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_OFFSET_SHIFT;
addr = pointer_to_uword (b[1]) - start;
desc[1].addr = offset | addr;
desc[1].len = b[1]->current_length;
vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[6], LOAD);
offset =
(sizeof (vlib_buffer_t) +
b[2]->current_data) << XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_OFFSET_SHIFT;
addr = pointer_to_uword (b[2]) - start;
desc[2].addr = offset | addr;
desc[2].len = b[2]->current_length;
vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[7], LOAD);
offset =
(sizeof (vlib_buffer_t) +
b[3]->current_data) << XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_OFFSET_SHIFT;
addr = pointer_to_uword (b[3]) - start;
desc[3].addr = offset | addr;
desc[3].len = b[3]->current_length;
desc += 4;
b += 4;
n -= 4;
}
while (n >= 1)
{
offset =
(sizeof (vlib_buffer_t) +
b[0]->current_data) << XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_OFFSET_SHIFT;
addr = pointer_to_uword (b[0]) - start;
desc[0].addr = offset | addr;
desc[0].len = b[0]->current_length;
desc += 1;
b += 1;
n -= 1;
}
if (n_wrap)
{
desc = xsk_ring_prod__tx_desc (&txq->tx, 0);
n = n_wrap;
n_wrap = 0;
goto wrap_around;
}
return n_tx;
}
VNET_DEVICE_CLASS_TX_FN (af_xdp_device_class) (vlib_main_t * vm,
vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
af_xdp_main_t *rm = &af_xdp_main;
vnet_interface_output_runtime_t *ord = (void *) node->runtime_data;
af_xdp_device_t *ad = pool_elt_at_index (rm->devices, ord->dev_instance);
u32 thread_index = vm->thread_index;
af_xdp_txq_t *txq = vec_elt_at_index (ad->txqs, thread_index % ad->txq_num);
u32 *from;
u32 n, n_tx;
int i;
from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
n_tx = frame->n_vectors;
clib_spinlock_lock_if_init (&txq->lock);
for (i = 0, n = 0; i < AF_XDP_TX_RETRIES && n < n_tx; i++)
{
u32 n_enq;
af_xdp_device_output_free (vm, node, txq);
n_enq = af_xdp_device_output_tx_try (vm, node, ad, txq, n_tx - n, from);
n += n_enq;
from += n_enq;
}
af_xdp_device_output_tx_db (vm, node, ad, txq, n);
clib_spinlock_unlock_if_init (&txq->lock);
if (PREDICT_FALSE (n != n_tx))
{
vlib_buffer_free (vm, from + n, n_tx - n);
vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index,
AF_XDP_TX_ERROR_NO_FREE_SLOTS, n_tx - n);
}
return n;
}
/*
* fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
*
* Local Variables:
* eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
* End:
*/

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/*
*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vnet/plugin/plugin.h>
#include <vpp/app/version.h>
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_PLUGIN_REGISTER () = {
.version = VPP_BUILD_VER,
.description = "AF_XDP Device Plugin",
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */
/*
* fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
*
* Local Variables:
* eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
* End:
*/

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/*
*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
#include <vlib/pci/pci.h>
#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
#include <vat/vat.h>
#include <vlibapi/api.h>
#include <vlibmemory/api.h>
#include <vppinfra/error.h>
#include <af_xdp/af_xdp.h>
#define __plugin_msg_base af_xdp_test_main.msg_id_base
#include <vlibapi/vat_helper_macros.h>
/* declare message IDs */
#include <af_xdp/af_xdp.api_enum.h>
#include <af_xdp/af_xdp.api_types.h>
typedef struct
{
/* API message ID base */
u16 msg_id_base;
vat_main_t *vat_main;
} af_xdp_test_main_t;
af_xdp_test_main_t af_xdp_test_main;
static vl_api_af_xdp_mode_t
api_af_xdp_mode (af_xdp_mode_t mode)
{
switch (mode)
{
case AF_XDP_MODE_AUTO:
return AF_XDP_API_MODE_AUTO;
case AF_XDP_MODE_COPY:
return AF_XDP_API_MODE_COPY;
case AF_XDP_MODE_ZERO_COPY:
return AF_XDP_API_MODE_ZERO_COPY;
}
return ~0;
}
/* af_xdp create API */
static int
api_af_xdp_create (vat_main_t * vam)
{
vl_api_af_xdp_create_t *mp;
af_xdp_create_if_args_t args;
int ret;
if (!unformat_user (vam->input, unformat_af_xdp_create_if_args, &args))
{
clib_warning ("unknown input `%U'", format_unformat_error, vam->input);
return -99;
}
M (AF_XDP_CREATE, mp);
snprintf ((char *) mp->host_if, sizeof (mp->host_if), "%s",
args.linux_ifname ? : "");
snprintf ((char *) mp->name, sizeof (mp->name), "%s", args.name ? : "");
mp->rxq_num = clib_host_to_net_u16 (args.rxq_num);
mp->rxq_size = clib_host_to_net_u16 (args.rxq_size);
mp->txq_size = clib_host_to_net_u16 (args.txq_size);
mp->mode = api_af_xdp_mode (args.mode);
snprintf ((char *) mp->prog, sizeof (mp->prog), "%s", args.prog ? : "");
S (mp);
W (ret);
return ret;
}
/* af_xdp-create reply handler */
static void
vl_api_af_xdp_create_reply_t_handler (vl_api_af_xdp_create_reply_t * mp)
{
vat_main_t *vam = af_xdp_test_main.vat_main;
i32 retval = ntohl (mp->retval);
if (retval == 0)
{
fformat (vam->ofp, "created af_xdp with sw_if_index %d\n",
ntohl (mp->sw_if_index));
}
vam->retval = retval;
vam->result_ready = 1;
vam->regenerate_interface_table = 1;
}
/* af_xdp delete API */
static int
api_af_xdp_delete (vat_main_t * vam)
{
unformat_input_t *i = vam->input;
vl_api_af_xdp_delete_t *mp;
u32 sw_if_index = 0;
u8 index_defined = 0;
int ret;
while (unformat_check_input (i) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
{
if (unformat (i, "sw_if_index %u", &sw_if_index))
index_defined = 1;
else
{
clib_warning ("unknown input '%U'", format_unformat_error, i);
return -99;
}
}
if (!index_defined)
{
errmsg ("missing sw_if_index\n");
return -99;
}
M (AF_XDP_DELETE, mp);
mp->sw_if_index = clib_host_to_net_u32 (sw_if_index);
S (mp);
W (ret);
return ret;
}
#include <af_xdp/af_xdp.api_test.c>
/*
* fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
*
* Local Variables:
* eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
* End:
*/

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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
/*
*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <af_xdp/af_xdp.h>
uword
unformat_af_xdp_create_if_args (unformat_input_t * input, va_list * vargs)
{
af_xdp_create_if_args_t *args = va_arg (*vargs, af_xdp_create_if_args_t *);
unformat_input_t _line_input, *line_input = &_line_input;
uword ret = 1;
if (!unformat_user (input, unformat_line_input, line_input))
return 0;
clib_memset (args, 0, sizeof (*args));
while (unformat_check_input (line_input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
{
if (unformat (line_input, "host-if %s", &args->linux_ifname))
;
else if (unformat (line_input, "name %s", &args->name))
;
else if (unformat (line_input, "rx-queue-size %u", &args->rxq_size))
;
else if (unformat (line_input, "tx-queue-size %u", &args->txq_size))
;
else if (unformat (line_input, "num-rx-queues %u", &args->rxq_num))
;
else if (unformat (line_input, "prog %s", &args->prog))
;
else if (unformat (line_input, "no-zero-copy"))
args->mode = AF_XDP_MODE_COPY;
else if (unformat (line_input, "zero-copy"))
args->mode = AF_XDP_MODE_ZERO_COPY;
else
{
/* return failure on unknown input */
ret = 0;
break;
}
}
unformat_free (line_input);
return ret;
}
/*
* fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
*
* Local Variables:
* eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
* End:
*/