make_test: Add equal-cost multi-path routing tests
Jira: CSIT-1181 Change-Id: I78f85cf58696369070314bdf05ae8b3acf2ca84c Signed-off-by: Jan Gelety <jgelety@cisco.com>
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252
test/test_ip_ecmp.py
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252
test/test_ip_ecmp.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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import unittest
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import random
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import socket
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from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv6Address, AddressValueError
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from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner
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from util import ppp
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from scapy.packet import Raw
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from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether
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from scapy.layers.inet import IP, UDP
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from scapy.layers.inet6 import IPv6
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#
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# The number of packets to sent.
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#
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N_PKTS_IN_STREAM = 300
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class TestECMP(VppTestCase):
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""" Equal-cost multi-path routing Test Case """
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@classmethod
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def setUpClass(cls):
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"""
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Perform standard class setup (defined by class method setUpClass in
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class VppTestCase) before running the test case, set test case related
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variables and configure VPP.
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"""
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super(TestECMP, cls).setUpClass()
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# create 4 pg interfaces
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cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(4))
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# packet sizes to test
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cls.pg_if_packet_sizes = [64, 1500, 9018]
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# setup interfaces
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for i in cls.pg_interfaces:
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i.admin_up()
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i.generate_remote_hosts(5)
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i.config_ip4()
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i.resolve_arp()
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i.configure_ipv4_neighbors()
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i.config_ip6()
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i.resolve_ndp()
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i.configure_ipv6_neighbors()
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@classmethod
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def tearDownClass(cls):
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if not cls.vpp_dead:
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for i in cls.pg_interfaces:
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i.unconfig_ip4()
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i.unconfig_ip6()
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i.admin_down()
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super(TestECMP, cls).tearDownClass()
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def setUp(self):
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super(TestECMP, self).setUp()
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self.reset_packet_infos()
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def tearDown(self):
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"""
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Show various debug prints after each test.
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"""
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super(TestECMP, self).tearDown()
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if not self.vpp_dead:
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self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip arp"))
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self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 neighbors"))
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def get_ip_address(self, ip_addr_start, ip_prefix_len):
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"""
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:param str ip_addr_start: Starting IPv4 or IPv6 address.
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:param int ip_prefix_len: IP address prefix length.
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:return: Random IPv4 or IPv6 address from required range.
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"""
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try:
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ip_addr = IPv4Address(unicode(ip_addr_start))
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ip_max_len = 32
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except (AttributeError, AddressValueError):
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ip_addr = IPv6Address(unicode(ip_addr_start))
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ip_max_len = 128
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return str(ip_addr +
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random.randint(0, 2 ** (ip_max_len - ip_prefix_len) - 2))
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def create_stream(self, src_if, src_ip_start, dst_ip_start,
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ip_prefix_len, packet_sizes, ip_l=IP):
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"""Create input packet stream for defined interfaces.
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:param VppInterface src_if: Source Interface for packet stream.
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:param str src_ip_start: Starting source IPv4 or IPv6 address.
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:param str dst_ip_start: Starting destination IPv4 or IPv6 address.
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:param int ip_prefix_len: IP address prefix length.
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:param list packet_sizes: packet size to test.
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:param Scapy ip_l: Required IP layer - IP or IPv6. (Default is IP.)
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"""
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pkts = []
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for i in range(0, N_PKTS_IN_STREAM):
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info = self.create_packet_info(src_if, src_if)
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payload = self.info_to_payload(info)
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src_ip = self.get_ip_address(src_ip_start, ip_prefix_len)
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dst_ip = self.get_ip_address(dst_ip_start, ip_prefix_len)
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p = (Ether(dst=src_if.local_mac, src=src_if.remote_mac) /
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ip_l(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip) /
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UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
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Raw(payload))
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info.data = p.copy()
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size = random.choice(packet_sizes)
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self.extend_packet(p, size)
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pkts.append(p)
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return pkts
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def verify_capture(self, rx_if, capture, ip_l=IP):
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"""Verify captured input packet stream for defined interface.
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:param VppInterface rx_if: Interface to verify captured packet stream.
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:param list capture: Captured packet stream.
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:param Scapy ip_l: Required IP layer - IP or IPv6. (Default is IP.)
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"""
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self.logger.info("Verifying capture on interface %s" % rx_if.name)
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count = 0
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host_counters = {}
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for host_mac in rx_if._hosts_by_mac:
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host_counters[host_mac] = 0
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for packet in capture:
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try:
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ip_received = packet[ip_l]
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payload_info = self.payload_to_info(str(packet[Raw]))
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packet_index = payload_info.index
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ip_sent = self._packet_infos[packet_index].data[ip_l]
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self.logger.debug("Got packet on port %s: src=%u (id=%u)" %
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(rx_if.name, payload_info.src, packet_index))
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# Check standard fields
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self.assertIn(packet.dst, rx_if._hosts_by_mac,
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"Destination MAC address %s shouldn't be routed "
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"via interface %s" % (packet.dst, rx_if.name))
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self.assertEqual(packet.src, rx_if.local_mac)
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self.assertEqual(ip_received.src, ip_sent.src)
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self.assertEqual(ip_received.dst, ip_sent.dst)
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host_counters[packet.dst] += 1
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self._packet_infos.pop(packet_index)
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except:
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self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
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raise
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# We expect packet routed via all host of pg interface
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for host_mac in host_counters:
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nr = host_counters[host_mac]
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self.assertNotEqual(
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nr, 0, "No packet routed via host %s" % host_mac)
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self.logger.info("%u packets routed via host %s of %s interface" %
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(nr, host_mac, rx_if.name))
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count += nr
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self.logger.info("Total amount of %u packets routed via %s interface" %
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(count, rx_if.name))
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return count
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def create_ip_routes(self, dst_ip_net, dst_prefix_len, is_ipv6=0):
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"""
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Create IP routes for defined destination IP network.
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:param str dst_ip_net: Destination IP network.
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:param int dst_prefix_len: IP address prefix length.
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:param int is_ipv6: 0 if an ip4 route, else ip6
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"""
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af = socket.AF_INET if is_ipv6 == 0 else socket.AF_INET6
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dst_ip = socket.inet_pton(af, dst_ip_net)
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for pg_if in self.pg_interfaces[1:]:
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for nh_host in pg_if.remote_hosts:
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nh_host_ip = nh_host.ip4 if is_ipv6 == 0 else nh_host.ip6
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next_hop_address = socket.inet_pton(af, nh_host_ip)
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next_hop_sw_if_index = pg_if.sw_if_index
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self.vapi.ip_add_del_route(
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dst_ip, dst_prefix_len, next_hop_address,
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next_hop_sw_if_index=next_hop_sw_if_index,
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is_ipv6=is_ipv6, is_multipath=1)
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self.logger.info("Route via %s on %s created" %
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(nh_host_ip, pg_if.name))
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self.logger.debug(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip fib"))
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self.logger.debug(self.vapi.ppcli("show ip6 fib"))
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def test_ip_ecmp(self):
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""" IP equal-cost multi-path routing test """
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src_ip_net = '16.0.0.1'
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dst_ip_net = '32.0.0.1'
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ip_prefix_len = 24
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self.create_ip_routes(dst_ip_net, ip_prefix_len)
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pkts = self.create_stream(self.pg0, src_ip_net, dst_ip_net,
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ip_prefix_len, self.pg_if_packet_sizes)
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self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
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self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
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self.pg_start()
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# We expect packets on pg1, pg2 and pg3, but not on pg0
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rx_count = 0
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for pg_if in self.pg_interfaces[1:]:
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capture = pg_if._get_capture(timeout=1)
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self.assertNotEqual(
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len(capture), 0, msg="No packets captured on %s" % pg_if.name)
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rx_count += self.verify_capture(pg_if, capture)
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self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured(remark="IP packets forwarded on pg0")
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# Check that all packets were forwarded via pg1, pg2 and pg3
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self.assertEqual(rx_count, len(pkts))
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def test_ip6_ecmp(self):
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""" IPv6 equal-cost multi-path routing test """
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src_ip_net = '3ffe:51::1'
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dst_ip_net = '3ffe:71::1'
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ip_prefix_len = 64
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self.create_ip_routes(dst_ip_net, ip_prefix_len, is_ipv6=1)
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pkts = self.create_stream(
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self.pg0, src_ip_net, dst_ip_net,
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ip_prefix_len, self.pg_if_packet_sizes, ip_l=IPv6)
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self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
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self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
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self.pg_start()
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# We expect packets on pg1, pg2 and pg3, but not on pg0
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rx_count = 0
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for pg_if in self.pg_interfaces[1:]:
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capture = pg_if._get_capture(timeout=1)
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self.assertNotEqual(
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len(capture), 0, msg="No packets captured on %s" % pg_if.name)
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rx_count += self.verify_capture(pg_if, capture, ip_l=IPv6)
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self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured(remark="IP packets forwarded on pg0")
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# Check that all packets were forwarded via pg1, pg2 and pg3
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self.assertEqual(rx_count, len(pkts))
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)
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