DISCOVER message sent. According to RFC2131: In the case of a client using DHCP for initial configuration (before the client's TCP/IP software has been completely configured), DHCP requires creative use of the client's TCP/IP software and liberal interpretation of RFC 1122. The TCP/IP software SHOULD accept and forward to the IP layer any IP packets delivered to the client's hardware address before the IP address is configured; DHCP servers and BOOTP relay agents may not be able to deliver DHCP messages to clients that cannot accept hardware unicast datagrams before the TCP/IP software is configured. To work around some clients that cannot accept IP unicast datagrams before the TCP/IP software is configured as discussed in the previous paragraph, DHCP uses the 'flags' field [21]. The leftmost bit is defined as the BROADCAST (B) flag. The semantics of this flag are discussed in section 4.1 of this document. The remaining bits of the flags field are reserved for future use. They MUST be set to zero by clients and ignored by servers and relay agents. Figure 2 gives the format of the 'flags' field. this changes means VPP conforms to the: "SHOULD accept and forward to the IP layer any IP packets delivered to the client's hardware address before the IP address is configured" with the caveat that VPP allows DHCP packets destined to the stanard client DHCP port to be delivered. With this enhancement the control-plane is now able to choose the setting of the broadcast flag. Change-Id: Ia4eb2c9bb1e30c29f9192facc645e9533641955a Signed-off-by: Neale Ranns <nranns@cisco.com>
Vector Packet Processing
Introduction
The VPP platform is an extensible framework that provides out-of-the-box production quality switch/router functionality. It is the open source version of Cisco's Vector Packet Processing (VPP) technology: a high performance, packet-processing stack that can run on commodity CPUs.
The benefits of this implementation of VPP are its high performance, proven technology, its modularity and flexibility, and rich feature set.
For more information on VPP and its features please visit the FD.io website and What is VPP? pages.
Changes
Details of the changes leading up to this version of VPP can be found under @ref release_notes.
Directory layout
Directory name | Description |
---|---|
build-data | Build metadata |
build-root | Build output directory |
doxygen | Documentation generator configuration |
dpdk | DPDK patches and build infrastructure |
@ref extras/libmemif | Client library for memif |
@ref src/examples | VPP example code |
@ref src/plugins | VPP bundled plugins directory |
@ref src/svm | Shared virtual memory allocation library |
src/tests | Standalone tests (not part of test harness) |
src/vat | VPP API test program |
@ref src/vlib | VPP application library |
@ref src/vlibapi | VPP API library |
@ref src/vlibmemory | VPP Memory management |
@ref src/vlibsocket | VPP Socket I/O |
@ref src/vnet | VPP networking |
@ref src/vpp | VPP application |
@ref src/vpp-api | VPP application API bindings |
@ref src/vppinfra | VPP core library |
@ref src/vpp/api | Not-yet-relocated API bindings |
test | Unit tests and Python test harness |
Getting started
In general anyone interested in building, developing or running VPP should consult the VPP wiki for more complete documentation.
In particular, readers are recommended to take a look at [Pulling, Building, Running, Hacking, Pushing](https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP/Pulling,_Building,_Run ning,_Hacking_and_Pushing_VPP_Code) which provides extensive step-by-step coverage of the topic.
For the impatient, some salient information is distilled below.
Quick-start: On an existing Linux host
To install system dependencies, build VPP and then install it, simply run the
build script. This should be performed a non-privileged user with sudo
access from the project base directory:
./extras/vagrant/build.sh
If you want a more fine-grained approach because you intend to do some
development work, the Makefile
in the root directory of the source tree
provides several convenience shortcuts as make
targets that may be of
interest. To see the available targets run:
make
Quick-start: Vagrant
The directory extras/vagrant
contains a VagrantFile
and supporting
scripts to bootstrap a working VPP inside a Vagrant-managed Virtual Machine.
This VM can then be used to test concepts with VPP or as a development
platform to extend VPP. Some obvious caveats apply when using a VM for VPP
since its performance will never match that of bare metal; if your work is
timing or performance sensitive, consider using bare metal in addition or
instead of the VM.
For this to work you will need a working installation of Vagrant. Instructions for this can be found [on the Setting up Vagrant wiki page] (https://wiki.fd.io/view/DEV/Setting_Up_Vagrant).
More information
Several modules provide documentation, see @subpage user_doc for more end-user-oriented information. Also see @subpage dev_doc for developer notes.
Visit the VPP wiki for details on more advanced building strategies and other development notes.
Test Framework
There is PyDoc generated documentation available for the VPP test framework. See @ref test_framework_doc for details.