Fix up RGB Matrix code (#4503)

* Fix up RGB Matrix code

* Convert RGBLIGHT functions to rgbmatrix ones, and add defines

Vagrantfile

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
   # add a # before ,args: and run 'vagrant up' to get a working
   # non-updated box and then attempt to troubleshoot or open a Github issue
 
-  config.vm.provision "shell", run: "always", path: "./util/install_dependencies.sh", args: "-update"
+  config.vm.provision "shell", run: "always", path: "./util/qmk_install.sh", args: "-update"
 
   config.vm.post_up_message = <<-EOT
 

build_keyboard.mk

@@ -110,8 +110,28 @@ ifneq ("$(wildcard $(KEYBOARD_C_1))","")
     KEYBOARD_SRC += $(KEYBOARD_C_1)
 endif
 
-OPT_DEFS += -DKEYBOARD_$(KEYBOARD_FILESAFE)
+# Generate KEYBOARD_name_subname for all levels of the keyboard folder
+KEYBOARD_FILESAFE_1 := $(subst .,,$(subst /,_,$(KEYBOARD_FOLDER_PATH_1)))
+KEYBOARD_FILESAFE_2 := $(subst .,,$(subst /,_,$(KEYBOARD_FOLDER_PATH_2)))
+KEYBOARD_FILESAFE_3 := $(subst .,,$(subst /,_,$(KEYBOARD_FOLDER_PATH_3)))
+KEYBOARD_FILESAFE_4 := $(subst .,,$(subst /,_,$(KEYBOARD_FOLDER_PATH_4)))
+KEYBOARD_FILESAFE_5 := $(subst .,,$(subst /,_,$(KEYBOARD_FOLDER_PATH_5)))
 
+ifneq ("$(wildcard $(KEYBOARD_PATH_5)/)","")
+    OPT_DEFS += -DKEYBOARD_$(KEYBOARD_FILESAFE_5)
+endif
+ifneq ("$(wildcard $(KEYBOARD_PATH_4)/)","")
+    OPT_DEFS += -DKEYBOARD_$(KEYBOARD_FILESAFE_4)
+endif
+ifneq ("$(wildcard $(KEYBOARD_PATH_3)/)","")
+    OPT_DEFS += -DKEYBOARD_$(KEYBOARD_FILESAFE_3)
+endif
+ifneq ("$(wildcard $(KEYBOARD_PATH_2)/)","")
+    OPT_DEFS += -DKEYBOARD_$(KEYBOARD_FILESAFE_2)
+endif
+ifneq ("$(wildcard $(KEYBOARD_PATH_1)/)","")
+    OPT_DEFS += -DKEYBOARD_$(KEYBOARD_FILESAFE_1)
+endif
 
 # Setup the define for QMK_KEYBOARD_H. This is used inside of keymaps so
 # that the same keymap may be used on multiple keyboards.

common_features.mk

@@ -213,12 +213,18 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(strip $(TERMINAL_ENABLE)), yes)
     SRC += $(QUANTUM_DIR)/process_keycode/process_terminal.c
     OPT_DEFS += -DTERMINAL_ENABLE
+    OPT_DEFS += -DUSER_PRINT
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(strip $(USB_HID_ENABLE)), yes)
     include $(TMK_DIR)/protocol/usb_hid.mk
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(strip $(ENCODER_ENABLE)), yes)
+    SRC += $(QUANTUM_DIR)/encoder.c
+    OPT_DEFS += -DENCODER_ENABLE
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(strip $(HD44780_ENABLE)), yes)
     SRC += drivers/avr/hd44780.c
     OPT_DEFS += -DHD44780_ENABLE
@@ -239,7 +245,7 @@ QUANTUM_SRC:= \
     $(QUANTUM_DIR)/keymap_common.c \
     $(QUANTUM_DIR)/keycode_config.c
 
-ifndef CUSTOM_MATRIX
+ifneq ($(strip $(CUSTOM_MATRIX)), yes)
     ifeq ($(strip $(SPLIT_KEYBOARD)), yes)
         QUANTUM_SRC += $(QUANTUM_DIR)/split_common/matrix.c
     else

docs/LANGS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Languages
+
+* [English](/)
+* [Chinese](zh/)

docs/_sidebar.md

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
   * [Building Your First Firmware](newbs_building_firmware.md)
   * [Flashing Firmware](newbs_flashing.md)
   * [Testing and Debugging](newbs_testing_debugging.md)
+  * [Best Practices](newbs_best_practices.md)
+  * [Learning Resources](newbs_learn_more_resources.md)
 
 * [QMK Basics](README.md)
   * [QMK Introduction](getting_started_introduction.md)
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@
   * [Glossary](reference_glossary.md)
   * [Unit Testing](unit_testing.md)
   * [Useful Functions](ref_functions.md)
+  * [Configurator Support](reference_configurator_support.md)
 
 * [Features](features.md)
   * [Basic Keycodes](keycodes_basic.md)
@@ -47,8 +50,10 @@
   * [Backlight](feature_backlight.md)
   * [Bluetooth](feature_bluetooth.md)
   * [Bootmagic](feature_bootmagic.md)
+  * [Combos](feature_combo)
   * [Command](feature_command.md)
   * [Dynamic Macros](feature_dynamic_macros.md)
+  * [Encoders](feature_encoders.md)
   * [Grave Escape](feature_grave_esc.md)
   * [Key Lock](feature_key_lock.md)
   * [Layouts](feature_layouts.md)
@@ -74,6 +79,8 @@
 * For Makers and Modders
   * [Hand Wiring Guide](hand_wire.md)
   * [ISP Flashing Guide](isp_flashing_guide.md)
+  * [ARM Debugging Guide](arm_debugging.md)
+  * [I2C Driver](i2c_driver.md)
 
 * For a Deeper Understanding
   * [How Keyboards Work](how_keyboards_work.md)

docs/_summary.md

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
   * [Building Your First Firmware](newbs_building_firmware.md)
   * [Flashing Firmware](newbs_flashing.md)
   * [Testing and Debugging](newbs_testing_debugging.md)
+  * [Best Practices](newbs_best_practices.md)
+  * [Learning Resources](newbs_learn_more_resources.md)
 
 * [QMK Basics](README.md)
   * [QMK Introduction](getting_started_introduction.md)
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@
   * [Glossary](reference_glossary.md)
   * [Unit Testing](unit_testing.md)
   * [Useful Functions](ref_functions.md)
+  * [Configurator Support](reference_configurator_support.md)
 
 * [Features](features.md)
   * [Basic Keycodes](keycodes_basic.md)
@@ -47,8 +50,10 @@
   * [Backlight](feature_backlight.md)
   * [Bluetooth](feature_bluetooth.md)
   * [Bootmagic](feature_bootmagic.md)
+  * [Combos](feature_combo)
   * [Command](feature_command.md)
   * [Dynamic Macros](feature_dynamic_macros.md)
+  * [Encoders](feature_encoders.md)
   * [Grave Escape](feature_grave_esc.md)
   * [Key Lock](feature_key_lock.md)
   * [Layouts](feature_layouts.md)
@@ -74,6 +79,8 @@
 * For Makers and Modders
   * [Hand Wiring Guide](hand_wire.md)
   * [ISP Flashing Guide](isp_flashing_guide.md)
+  * [ARM Debugging Guide](arm_debugging.md)
+  * [I2C Driver](i2c_driver.md)
 
 * For a Deeper Understanding
   * [How Keyboards Work](how_keyboards_work.md)

docs/arm_debugging.md

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# ARM Debugging usign Eclipse
+
+This page describes how to setup debugging for ARM MCUs using an SWD adapter and open-source/free tools. In this guide we will install GNU MCU Eclipse IDE for C/C++ Developers and OpenOCD together with all the necessary dependencies.
+
+This guide is catered towards advance users and assumes you can compile an ARM compatible keyboard on your machine using the MAKE flow.
+
+## Installing the software
+
+The main objective here is to get the MCU Eclipse IDE correcly installed on our machine. The necesarry instructions are derived from [this](https://gnu-mcu-eclipse.github.io/install/) install guide.
+
+### The xPack Manager
+
+This tool is a software package manager and it is used to help us get the necesarry depencencies.
+
+XPM runs using Node.js so grab that form [here](https://nodejs.org/en/). After installation, open a terminal and type `npm -v`. A reply with the version number means that the instalation was successful.
+
+XPM instalation instructions can be found [here](https://www.npmjs.com/package/xpm) and are OS specific. Entering `xpm --version` to your terminal should return the software version.
+
+### The ARM Toolchain
+
+Using XPM it is very easy to install the ARM toolchain. Enter the command `xpm install --global @gnu-mcu-eclipse/arm-none-eabi-gcc`.
+
+### Windows build tools
+
+If you are using windows you need to install this!
+
+`xpm install --global @gnu-mcu-eclipse/windows-build-tools`
+
+### Programer/Debugger Drivers
+
+Now its the time to install your programer's drivers. This tutorial was made using an ST-Link v2 which you can get from almost anywhere.
+If you have an ST-Link the drivers can be found [here](https://www.st.com/en/development-tools/stsw-link009.html) otherwise consult the manufuturer of your tool.
+
+### OpenOCD
+
+This dependency allows SWD access from GDB and it is essential for debugging. Run `xpm install --global @gnu-mcu-eclipse/openocd`.
+
+### Java
+
+Java is needed by Eclipse so please download it from [here](https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html).
+
+### GNU MCU Eclipse IDE
+
+Now its finally time to install the IDE. Use the Release page [here](https://github.com/gnu-mcu-eclipse/org.eclipse.epp.packages/releases/) to get the latest version.
+
+## Configuring Eclipse
+
+Open up the Eclipse IDE we just downloaded. To import our QMK directory select File -> Import -> C/C++ -> Existing code as Makefile Project. Select next and use Browse to select your QMK folder. In the tool-chain list select ARM Cross GCC and select Finish.
+
+Now you can see the QMK folder on the left hand side. Right click it and select Properties. On the left hand side, expand MCU and select ARM Toolchain Paths. Press xPack and OK. Repeat for OpenOCD Path  and if you are on windows for Build Tool Path. Select Apply and Close.
+
+Now its time to install the necessary MCU packages. Go to Packs perspective by selecting Window -> Open Perspective -> Others -> Packs. Now select the yellow refresh symbol next to the Packs tab. This will take a long time as it is requesting the MCU definitions from various places. If some of the links fail you can probably select Ignore.
+
+When this finishes you must find the MCU which we will be building/debugging for. In this example I will be using the STM32F3 series MCUs. On the left, select STMicroelectonics -> STM32F3 Series. On the middle window we can see the pack. Right click and select Install. Once that is done we can go back to the default perspective, Window -> Open Perspective -> Others -> C/C++.
+
+We need to let eclipse know the device we intent to build QMK on. Right click on the QMK folder -> Properties -> C/C++ Build -> Settings. Select the Devices tab and under devices select the appropriate variant of your MCU. For my example it is STM32F303CC
+
+While we are here let's setup the build command as well. Select C/C++ Build and then the Behavior tab. On the build command, replace `all` with your necessary make command. For example for a rev6 Planck with the default keymap this would be `planck/rev6:default`. Select Apply and Close.
+
+## Building
+
+If you have setup everything correctly pressing the hammer button should build the firmware for you and a .bin file should appear.
+
+## Debugging
+
+### Connecting the Debugger
+
+ARM MCUs use the Single Wire Debug (SWD) protocol which comprises of the clock (SWCLK) signal and the data (SWDIO) signal. Connecting this two wires and ground should be enough to allow full manipulation of the MCU. Here we assume that the keyboard will be powered though USB. The RESET signal is not necessary as we can manually assert it using the reset button. For a more advance setup, the SWO signal can be used which pipes printf and scanf asynchronously to the host but for our setup we will ignore it.
+
+NOTE: Make sure the SWCLK and SWDIO pins are not used in the matrix of your keyboard. If they are you can temporarily switch them for some other pins.
+
+### Configuring the Debugger
+
+Right click on your QMK folder, select Debug As -> Debug Configuration. Here double click on GDB OpenOCD Debugging. Select the debugger tab and enter the configuration necessary for your MCU. This might take some fiddling and googleing to find out. The default script for the STM32F3 is called stm32f3discovery.cfg. To let OpenOCD know, in the Config options enter `-f board/stm32f3discovery.cfg`.
+
+NOTE: In my case this configuration script requires editing to disable the reset assertion. The locations of the scripts can be found in the actual executable field usually under the path `openocd/version/.content/scripts/board`. Here I edited `reset_config srst_only` to `reset_config none`.
+
+Select Apply and Close.
+
+### Running the Debugger.
+
+Reset your keyboard.
+
+Press the bug icon and if all goes well you should soon find yourself in the debug perspective. Here the program counter will pause at the beginning of the main function and way for you to press Play. Most of the features of all debuggers work on ARM MCUs but for exact details google is your friend!
+
+
+Happy debugging!

docs/config_options.md

@@ -132,14 +132,15 @@ If you define these options you will enable the associated feature, which may in
 * `#define TAPPING_TOGGLE 2`
   * how many taps before triggering the toggle
 * `#define PERMISSIVE_HOLD`
-  * makes tap and hold keys work better for fast typers who don't want tapping term set above 500
+  * makes tap and hold keys trigger the hold if another key is pressed before releasing, even if it hasn't hit the `TAPPING_TERM`
   * See [Permissive Hold](feature_advanced_keycodes.md#permissive-hold) for details
 * `#define IGNORE_MOD_TAP_INTERRUPT`
-  * makes it possible to do rolling combos (zx) with keys that convert to other keys on hold
-  * See [Mod tap interrupt](feature_advanced_keycodes.md#mod-tap-interrupt) for details
+  * makes it possible to do rolling combos (zx) with keys that convert to other keys on hold, by enforcing the `TAPPING_TERM` for both keys.
+  * See [Mod tap interrupt](feature_advanced_keycodes.md#ignore-mod-tap-interrupt) for details
 * `#define TAPPING_FORCE_HOLD`
   * makes it possible to use a dual role key as modifier shortly after having been tapped
-  * See [Hold after tap](feature_advanced_keycodes.md#hold-after-tap)
+  * See [Hold after tap](feature_advanced_keycodes.md#tapping-force-hold)
+  * Breaks any Tap Toggle functionality (`TT` or the One Shot Tap Toggle)
 * `#define LEADER_TIMEOUT 300`
   * how long before the leader key times out
 * `#define ONESHOT_TIMEOUT 300`
@@ -155,6 +156,10 @@ If you define these options you will enable the associated feature, which may in
     going to produce the 500 keystrokes a second needed to actually get more than a
     few ms of delay from this. But if you're doing chording on something with 3-4ms
     scan times? You probably want this.
+* `#define COMBO_COUNT 2`
+  * Set this to the number of combos that you're using in the [Combo](feature_combo.md) feature.
+* `#define COMBO_TERM 200`
+  * how long for the Combo keys to be detected. Defaults to `TAPPING_TERM` if not defined.
 
 ## RGB Light Configuration
 
@@ -234,6 +239,8 @@ Use these to enable or disable building certain features. The more you have enab
   * Console for debug(+400)
 * `COMMAND_ENABLE`
   * Commands for debug and configuration
+* `COMBO_ENABLE`
+  * Key combo feature
 * `NKRO_ENABLE`
   * USB N-Key Rollover - if this doesn't work, see here: https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/wiki/FAQ#nkro-doesnt-work
 * `AUDIO_ENABLE`
@@ -245,10 +252,41 @@ Use these to enable or disable building certain features. The more you have enab
 * `UNICODE_ENABLE`
   * Unicode
 * `BLUETOOTH_ENABLE`
-  * Enable Bluetooth with the Adafruit EZ-Key HID
+  * Legacy option to Enable Bluetooth with the Adafruit EZ-Key HID. See BLUETOOTH
+* `BLUETOOTH`
+  * Current options are AdafruitEzKey, AdafruitBLE, RN42
 * `SPLIT_KEYBOARD`
   * Enables split keyboard support (dual MCU like the let's split and bakingpy's boards) and includes all necessary files located at quantum/split_common
 * `WAIT_FOR_USB`
   * Forces the keyboard to wait for a USB connection to be established before it starts up
 * `NO_USB_STARTUP_CHECK`
   * Disables usb suspend check after keyboard startup. Usually the keyboard waits for the host to wake it up before any tasks are performed. This is useful for split keyboards as one half will not get a wakeup call but must send commands to the master.
+
+## USB Endpoint Limitations
+
+In order to provide services over USB, QMK has to use USB endpoints.
+These are a finite resource: each microcontroller has only a certain number.
+This limits what features can be enabled together.
+If the available endpoints are exceeded, a build error is thrown.
+
+The following features can require separate endpoints:
+
+* `MOUSEKEY_ENABLE`
+* `EXTRAKEY_ENABLE`
+* `CONSOLE_ENABLE`
+* `NKRO_ENABLE`
+* `MIDI_ENABLE`
+* `RAW_ENABLE`
+* `VIRTSER_ENABLE`
+
+In order to improve utilisation of the endpoints, the HID features can be combined to use a single endpoint.
+By default, `MOUSEKEY`, `EXTRAKEY`, and `NKRO` are combined into a single endpoint.
+
+The base keyboard functionality can also be combined into the endpoint,
+by setting `KEYBOARD_SHARED_EP = yes`.
+This frees up one more endpoint,
+but it can prevent the keyboard working in some BIOSes,
+as they do not implement Boot Keyboard protocol switching.
+
+Combining the mouse also breaks Boot Mouse compatibility.
+The mouse can be uncombined by setting `MOUSE_SHARED_EP = no` if this functionality is required.

docs/contributing.md

@@ -57,14 +57,14 @@ Never made an open source contribution before? Wondering how contributions work
 Most of our style is pretty easy to pick up on, but right now it's not entirely consistent. You should match the style of the code surrounding your change, but if that code is inconsistent or unclear use the following guidelines:
 
 * We indent using two spaces (soft tabs)
-* We use One True Brace Style
+* We use a modified One True Brace Style
   * Opening Brace: At the end of the same line as the statement that opens the block
   * Closing Brace: Lined up with the first character of the statement that opens the block
   * Else If: Place the closing brace at the beginning of the line and the next opening brace at the end of the same line.
   * Optional Braces: Always include optional braces.
     * Good: if (condition) { return false; }
     * Bad: if (condition) return false;
-* We use C style comments: `/* */`
+* We encourage use of C style comments: `/* */`
   * Think of them as a story describing the feature
   * Use them liberally to explain why particular decisions were made.
   * Do not write obvious comments
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ Most of our style is pretty easy to pick up on, but right now it's not entirely
 * In general we don't wrap lines, they can be as long as needed. If you do choose to wrap lines please do not wrap any wider than 76 columns.
 * We use `#pragma once` at the start of header files rather than old-style include guards (`#ifndef THIS_FILE_H`, `#define THIS_FILE_H`, ..., `#endif`)
 
+Here is an example for easy reference:
+
+```c
+/* Enums for foo */
+enum foo_state {
+  FOO_BAR,
+  FOO_BAZ,
+};
+
+/* Returns a value */
+int foo(void) {
+  if (some_condition) {
+    return FOO_BAR;
+  } else {
+    return -1;
+  }
+}
+```
+
 # General Guidelines
 
 We have a few different types of changes in QMK, each requiring a different level of rigor. We'd like you to keep the following guidelines in mind no matter what type of change you're making.

docs/custom_quantum_functions.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ The first step to creating your own custom keycode(s) is to enumerate them. This
 
 Here is an example of enumerating 2 keycodes. After adding this block to your `keymap.c` you will be able to use `FOO` and `BAR` inside your keymap.
 
-```
+```c
 enum my_keycodes {
   FOO = SAFE_RANGE,
   BAR
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ These function are called every time a key is pressed or released.
 
 This example does two things. It defines the behavior for a custom keycode called `FOO`, and it supplements our Enter key by playing a tone whenever it is pressed.
 
-```
+```c
 bool process_record_user(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record) {
   switch (keycode) {
     case FOO:
@@ -75,16 +75,16 @@ The `keycode` argument is whatever is defined in your keymap, eg `MO(1)`, `KC_L`
 
 The `record` argument contains information about the actual press:
 
-```
+```c
 keyrecord_t record {
-+-keyevent_t event {
-| +-keypos_t key {
-| | +-uint8_t col
-| | +-uint8_t row
-| | }
-| +-bool     pressed
-| +-uint16_t time
-| }
+  keyevent_t event {
+    keypos_t key {
+      uint8_t col
+      uint8_t row
+    }
+    bool     pressed
+    uint16_t time
+  }
 }
 ```
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ This allows you to control the 5 LED's defined as part of the USB Keyboard spec.
 
 ### Example `led_set_user()` Implementation
 
-```
+```c
 void led_set_user(uint8_t usb_led) {
     if (usb_led & (1<<USB_LED_NUM_LOCK)) {
         PORTB |= (1<<0);
@@ -117,12 +117,12 @@ void led_set_user(uint8_t usb_led) {
     } else {
         PORTB &= ~(1<<2);
     }
-    if (usb_led & (1<<USB_LED_COMPOSE_LOCK)) {
+    if (usb_led & (1<<USB_LED_COMPOSE)) {
         PORTB |= (1<<3);
     } else {
         PORTB &= ~(1<<3);
     }
-    if (usb_led & (1<<USB_LED_KANA_LOCK)) {
+    if (usb_led & (1<<USB_LED_KANA)) {
         PORTB |= (1<<4);
     } else {
         PORTB &= ~(1<<4);
@@ -138,14 +138,14 @@ void led_set_user(uint8_t usb_led) {
 
 # Matrix Initialization Code
 
-Before a keyboard can be used the hardware must be initialized. QMK handles initialization of the keyboard matrix itself, but if you have other hardware like LED's or i&#xb2;c controllers you will need to set up that hardware before it can be used.  
+Before a keyboard can be used the hardware must be initialized. QMK handles initialization of the keyboard matrix itself, but if you have other hardware like LED's or i&#xb2;c controllers you will need to set up that hardware before it can be used.
 
 
 ### Example `matrix_init_user()` Implementation
 
 This example, at the keyboard level, sets up B1, B2, and B3 as LED pins.
 
-```
+```c
 void matrix_init_user(void) {
   // Call the keymap level matrix init.
 
@@ -181,16 +181,16 @@ You should use this function if you need custom matrix scanning code. It can als
 
 # Keyboard Idling/Wake Code
 
-If the board supports it, it can be "idled", by stopping a number of functions.  A good example of this is RGB lights or backlights.   This can save on power consumption, or may be better behavior for your keyboard.  
+If the board supports it, it can be "idled", by stopping a number of functions.  A good example of this is RGB lights or backlights.   This can save on power consumption, or may be better behavior for your keyboard.
 
-This is controlled by two functions: `suspend_power_down_*` and `suspend_wakeup_init_*`, which are called when the system is board is idled and when it wakes up, respectively. 
+This is controlled by two functions: `suspend_power_down_*` and `suspend_wakeup_init_*`, which are called when the system is board is idled and when it wakes up, respectively.
 
 
 ### Example suspend_power_down_user() and suspend_wakeup_init_user() Implementation
 
 This example, at the keyboard level, sets up B1, B2, and B3 as LED pins.
 
-```
+```c
 void suspend_power_down_user(void)
 {
     rgb_matrix_set_suspend_state(true);
@@ -210,13 +210,13 @@ void suspend_wakeup_init_user(void)
 
 # Layer Change Code
 
-This runs code every time that the layers get changed.  This can be useful for layer indication, or custom layer handling. 
+This runs code every time that the layers get changed.  This can be useful for layer indication, or custom layer handling.
 
 ### Example `layer_state_set_*` Implementation
 
 This example shows how to set the [RGB Underglow](feature_rgblight.md) lights based on the layer, using the Planck as an example
 
-```
+```c
 uint32_t layer_state_set_user(uint32_t state) {
     switch (biton32(state)) {
     case _RAISE:
@@ -244,3 +244,143 @@ uint32_t layer_state_set_user(uint32_t state) {
 * Keymap: `uint32_t layer_state_set_user(uint32_t state)`
 
 The `state` is the bitmask of the active layers, as explained in the [Keymap Overview](keymap.md#keymap-layer-status)
+
+
+# Persistent Configuration (EEPROM)
+
+This allows you to configure persistent settings for your keyboard.  These settings are stored in the EEPROM of your controller, and are retained even after power loss. The settings can be read with `eeconfig_read_kb` and `eeconfig_read_user`, and can be written to using `eeconfig_update_kb` and `eeconfig_update_user`. This is useful for features that you want to be able to toggle (like toggling rgb layer indication).  Additionally, you can use `eeconfig_init_kb` and `eeconfig_init_user` to set the default values for the EEPROM. 
+
+The complicated part here, is that there are a bunch of ways that you can store and access data via EEPROM, and there is no "correct" way to do this.  However, you only have a DWORD (4 bytes) for each function.
+
+Keep in mind that EEPROM has a limited number of writes. While this is very high, it's not the only thing writing to the EEPROM, and if you write too often, you can potentially drastically shorten the life of your MCU.
+
+* If you don't understand the example, then you may want to avoid using this feature, as it is rather complicated. 
+
+### Example  Implementation
+
+This is an example of how to add settings, and read and write it. We're using the user keymap for the example here.  This is a complex function, and has a lot going on.  In fact, it uses a lot of the above functions to work! 
+
+
+In your keymap.c file, add this to the top:
+```
+typedef union {
+  uint32_t raw;
+  struct {
+    bool     rgb_layer_change :1;
+  };
+} user_config_t;
+
+user_config_t user_config;
+```
+
+This sets up a 32 bit structure that we can store settings with in memory, and write to the EEPROM. Using this removes the need to define variables, since they're defined in this structure. Remember that `bool` (boolean) values use 1 bit, `uint8_t` uses 8 bits, `uint16_t` uses up 16 bits.  You can mix and match, but changing the order can cause issues, as it will change the values that are read and written. 
+
+We're using `rgb_layer_change`, for the `layer_state_set_*` function, and use `matrix_init_user` and `process_record_user` to configure everything. 
+
+Now, using the `matrix_init_user` code above, you want to add `eeconfig_read_user()` to it, to populate the structure you've just created. And you can then immediately use this structure to control functionality in your keymap.  And It should look like: 
+```
+void matrix_init_user(void) {
+  // Call the keymap level matrix init.
+
+  // Read the user config from EEPROM
+  user_config.raw = eeconfig_read_user();
+
+  // Set default layer, if enabled
+  if (user_config.rgb_layer_change) {
+    rgblight_enable_noeeprom();
+    rgblight_sethsv_noeeprom_cyan(); 
+    rgblight_mode_noeeprom(1);
+  }
+}
+```
+The above function will use the EEPROM config immediately after reading it, to set the default layer's RGB color. The "raw" value of it is converted in a usable structure based on the "union" that you created above. 
+
+```
+uint32_t layer_state_set_user(uint32_t state) {
+    switch (biton32(state)) {
+    case _RAISE:
+        if (user_config.rgb_layer_change) { rgblight_sethsv_noeeprom_magenta(); rgblight_mode_noeeprom(1); }
+        break;
+    case _LOWER:
+        if (user_config.rgb_layer_change) { rgblight_sethsv_noeeprom_red(); rgblight_mode_noeeprom(1); }
+        break;
+    case _PLOVER:
+        if (user_config.rgb_layer_change) { rgblight_sethsv_noeeprom_green(); rgblight_mode_noeeprom(1); }
+        break;
+    case _ADJUST:
+        if (user_config.rgb_layer_change) { rgblight_sethsv_noeeprom_white(); rgblight_mode_noeeprom(1); }
+        break;
+    default: //  for any other layers, or the default layer
+        if (user_config.rgb_layer_change) { rgblight_sethsv_noeeprom_cyan(); rgblight_mode_noeeprom(1); }
+        break;
+    }
+  return state;
+}
+```
+This will cause the RGB underglow to be changed ONLY if the value was enabled.  Now to configure this value, create a new keycode for `process_record_user` called `RGB_LYR` and `EPRM`. Additionally, we want to make sure that if you use the normal RGB codes, that it turns off  Using the example above, make it look this:
+```
+
+bool process_record_user(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record) {
+  switch (keycode) {
+    case FOO:
+      if (record->event.pressed) {
+        // Do something when pressed
+      } else {
+        // Do something else when release
+      }
+      return false; // Skip all further processing of this key
+    case KC_ENTER:
+        // Play a tone when enter is pressed
+        if (record->event.pressed) {
+            PLAY_NOTE_ARRAY(tone_qwerty);
+        }
+        return true; // Let QMK send the enter press/release events
+    case EPRM:
+        if (record->event.pressed) {
+            eeconfig_init(); // resets the EEPROM to default
+        }
+        return false;
+    case RGB_LYR:  // This allows me to use underglow as layer indication, or as normal
+        if (record->event.pressed) { 
+            user_config.rgb_layer_change ^= 1; // Toggles the status
+            eeconfig_update_user(user_config.raw); // Writes the new status to EEPROM
+            if (user_config.rgb_layer_change) { // if layer state indication is enabled, 
+                layer_state_set(layer_state);   // then immediately update the layer color
+            }
+        }
+        return false; break;
+    case RGB_MODE_FORWARD ... RGB_MODE_GRADIENT: // For any of the RGB codes (see quantum_keycodes.h, L400 for reference)
+        if (record->event.pressed) { //This disables layer indication, as it's assumed that if you're changing this ... you want that disabled
+            if (user_config.rgb_layer_change) {        // only if this is enabled 
+                user_config.rgb_layer_change = false;  // disable it, and 
+                eeconfig_update_user(user_config.raw); // write the setings to EEPROM
+            }
+        }
+        return true; break;
+    default:
+      return true; // Process all other keycodes normally
+  }
+}
+```
+And lastly, you want to add the `eeconfig_init_user` function, so that when the EEPROM is reset, you can specify default values, and even custom actions. For example, if you want to set rgb layer indication by default, and save the default valued. 
+
+```
+void eeconfig_init_user(void) {  // EEPROM is getting reset! 
+  user_config.rgb_layer_change = true; // We want this enabled by default
+  eeconfig_update_user(user_config.raw); // Write default value to EEPROM now
+
+  // use the non noeeprom versions, to write these values to EEPROM too
+  rgblight_enable(); // Enable RGB by default
+  rgblight_sethsv_cyan();  // Set it to CYAN by default
+  rgblight_mode(1); // set to solid by default
+}
+```
+
+And you're done.  The RGB layer indication will only work if you want it to. And it will be saved, even after unplugging the board. And if you use any of the RGB codes, it will disable the layer indication, so that it stays on the mode and color that you set it to. 
+
+### 'EECONFIG' Function Documentation
+
+* Keyboard/Revision: `void eeconfig_init_kb(void)`, `uint32_t eeconfig_read_kb(void)` and `void eeconfig_update_kb(uint32_t val)`
+* Keymap: `void eeconfig_init_user(void)`, `uint32_t eeconfig_read_user(void)` and `void eeconfig_update_user(uint32_t val)`
+
+The `val` is the value of the data that you want to write to EEPROM.  And the `eeconfig_read_*` function return a 32 bit (DWORD) value from the EEPROM. 

docs/faq_build.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ or just:
 
 Note that running `make` with `sudo` is generally *not* a good idea, and you should use one of the former methods, if possible.
 
-## Linux `udev` Rules
+### Linux `udev` Rules
 On Linux, you'll need proper privileges to access the MCU. You can either use
 `sudo` when flashing firmware, or place these files in `/etc/udev/rules.d/`.
 
@@ -37,6 +37,14 @@ SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="03eb", ATTRS{idProduct}=="2ff0", MODE:="066
 SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="feed", MODE:="0666"
 ```
 
+## Unknown Device for DFU Bootloader
+
+If you're using Windows to flash your keyboard, and you are running into issues, check the Device Manager.  If you see an "Unknown Device" when the keyboard is in "bootloader mode", then you may have a driver issue. 
+
+Re-running the installation script for MSYS2 may help (eg run `./util/qmk_install.sh` from MSYS2/WSL) or reinstalling the QMK Toolbox may fix the issue. 
+
+If that doesn't work, then you may need to grab the [Zadig Utility](https://zadig.akeo.ie/). Download this, find the device in question, and select the `WinUS(libusb-1.0)` option, and hit "Reinstall driver". Once you've done that, try flashing your board, again. 
+
 ## WINAVR is Obsolete
 It is no longer recommended and may cause some problem.
 See [TMK Issue #99](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/99).
@@ -97,10 +105,12 @@ The solution is to remove and reinstall all affected modules.
 ```
 brew rm avr-gcc
 brew rm dfu-programmer
+brew rm dfu-util
 brew rm gcc-arm-none-eabi
 brew rm avrdude
 brew install avr-gcc
 brew install dfu-programmer
+brew install dfu-util
 brew install gcc-arm-none-eabi
 brew install avrdude
 ```
@@ -116,5 +126,5 @@ For now, you need to rollback avr-gcc to 7 in brew.
 ```
 brew uninstall --force avr-gcc
 brew install avr-gcc@7
-brew link avr-gcc@7
+brew link --force avr-gcc@7
 ```

docs/faq_keymap.md

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ Keycodes are actually defined in [common/keycode.h](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_f
 
 There are 3 standard keyboard layouts in use around the world- ANSI, ISO, and JIS. North America primarily uses ANSI, Europe and Africa primarily use ISO, and Japan uses JIS. Regions not mentioned typically use either ANSI or ISO. The keycodes corresponding to these layouts are shown here:
 
-<!-- Source for this image: http://www.keyboard-layout-editor.com/#/gists/070a530eedaed36a2d77f3f6fd455677 -->
-![Keyboard Layout Image](https://i.imgur.com/gvlNUpQ.png)
+<!-- Source for this image: http://www.keyboard-layout-editor.com/#/gists/bf431647d1001cff5eff20ae55621e9a -->
+![Keyboard Layout Image](https://i.imgur.com/5wsh5wM.png)
 
 ## Some Of My Keys Are Swapped Or Not Working
 
@@ -211,20 +211,3 @@ here real_mods lost state for 'physical left shift'.
 
 weak_mods is ORed with real_mods when keyboard report is sent.
 https://github.com/tmk/tmk_core/blob/master/common/action_util.c#L57
-
-## Timer Functionality
-
-It's possible to start timers and read values for time-specific events - here's an example:
-
-```c
-static uint16_t key_timer;
-key_timer = timer_read();
-
-if (timer_elapsed(key_timer) < 100) {
-  // do something if less than 100ms have passed
-} else {
-  // do something if 100ms or more have passed
-}
-```
-
-It's best to declare the `static uint16_t key_timer;` at the top of the file, outside of any code blocks you're using it in.

docs/feature_advanced_keycodes.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Your keymap can include keycodes that are more advanced than normal, for example keys that switch layers or send modifiers when held, but send regular keycodes when tapped. This page documents the functions that are available to you.
 
-### Assigning Custom Names
+## Assigning Custom Names
 
 People often define custom names using `#define`. For example:
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ People often define custom names using `#define`. For example:
 
 This will allow you to use `FN_CAPS` and `ALT_TAB` in your `KEYMAP()`, keeping it more readable.
 
-### Caveats
+## Caveats
 
 Currently, `LT()` and `MT()` are limited to the [Basic Keycode set](keycodes_basic.md), meaning you can't use keycodes like `LCTL()`, `KC_TILD`, or anything greater than `0xFF`. Modifiers specified as part of a Layer Tap or Mod Tap's keycode will be ignored.
 
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ These functions allow you to activate layers in various ways. Note that layers a
 * `DF(layer)` - switches the default layer. The default layer is the always-active base layer that other layers stack on top of. See below for more about the default layer. This might be used to switch from QWERTY to Dvorak layout. (Note that this is a temporary switch that only persists until the keyboard loses power. To modify the default layer in a persistent way requires deeper customization, such as calling the `set_single_persistent_default_layer` function inside of [process_record_user](custom_quantum_functions.md#programming-the-behavior-of-any-keycode).)
 * `MO(layer)` - momentarily activates *layer*. As soon as you let go of the key, the layer is deactivated. 
 * `LM(layer, mod)` - Momentarily activates *layer* (like `MO`), but with modifier(s) *mod* active. Only supports layers 0-15 and the left modifiers.
-* `LT(layer, kc)` - momentarily activates *layer* when held, and sends *kc* when tapped.
+* `LT(layer, kc)` - momentarily activates *layer* when held, and sends *kc* when tapped. Only supports layers 0-15.
+* `OSL(layer)` - momentarily activates *layer* until the next key is pressed. See [One Shot Keys](#one-shot-keys) for details and additional functionality.
 * `TG(layer)` - toggles *layer*, activating it if it's inactive and vice versa
 * `TO(layer)` - activates *layer* and de-activates all other layers (except your default layer). This function is special, because instead of just adding/removing one layer to your active layer stack, it will completely replace your current active layers, uniquely allowing you to replace higher layers with a lower one. This is activated on keydown (as soon as the key is pressed).
 * `TT(layer)` - Layer Tap-Toggle. If you hold the key down, *layer* is activated, and then is de-activated when you let go (like `MO`). If you repeatedly tap it, the layer will be toggled on or off (like `TG`). It needs 5 taps by default, but you can change this by defining `TAPPING_TOGGLE` -- for example, `#define TAPPING_TOGGLE 2` to toggle on just two taps.
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ These functions allow you to activate layers in various ways. Note that layers a
 
 Care must be taken when switching layers, it's possible to lock yourself into a layer with no way to deactivate that layer (without unplugging your keyboard.) We've created some guidelines to help users avoid the most common problems.
 
-### Beginners
+## Beginners
 
 If you are just getting started with QMK you will want to keep everything simple. Follow these guidelines when setting up your layers:
 
@@ -43,11 +44,11 @@ If you are just getting started with QMK you will want to keep everything simple
 * Arrange your layers in a "tree" layout, with layer 0 as the root. Do not try to enter the same layer from more than one other layer.
 * In a layer's keymap, only reference higher-numbered layers. Because layers are processed from the highest-numbered (topmost) active layer down, modifying the state of lower layers can be tricky and error-prone.
 
-### Intermediate Users
+## Intermediate Users
 
 Sometimes you need more than one base layer. For example, if you want to switch between QWERTY and Dvorak, switch between layouts for different countries, or switch your layout for different videogames. Your base layers should always be the lowest numbered layers. When you have multiple base layers you should always treat them as mutually exclusive. When one base layer is on the others are off.
 
-### Advanced Users
+## Advanced Users
 
 Once you have a good feel for how layers work and what you can do, you can get more creative. The rules listed in the beginner section will help you be successful by avoiding some of the tricker details but they can be constraining, especially for ultra-compact keyboard users. Understanding how layers work will allow you to use them in more advanced ways.
 
@@ -72,7 +73,6 @@ These allow you to combine a modifier with a keycode. When pressed, the keydown
 |`HYPR(kc)`|                      |Hold Left Control, Shift, Alt and GUI and press `kc`|
 |`MEH(kc)` |                      |Hold Left Control, Shift and Alt and press `kc`     |
 |`LCAG(kc)`|                      |Hold Left Control, Alt and GUI and press `kc`       |
-|`ALTG(kc)`|                      |Hold Right Control and Alt and press `kc`           |
 |`SGUI(kc)`|`SCMD(kc)`, `SWIN(kc)`|Hold Left Shift and GUI and press `kc`              |
 |`LCA(kc)` |                      |Hold Left Control and Alt and press `kc`            |
 
@@ -125,6 +125,14 @@ For convenience, QMK includes some Mod-Tap shortcuts to make common combinations
 |`SGUI_T(kc)`|`SCMD_T(kc)`, `SWIN_T(kc)`             |Left Shift and GUI when held, `kc` when tapped         |
 |`LCA_T(kc)` |                                       |Left Control and Alt when held, `kc` when tapped       |
 
+## Caveats
+
+Unfortunately, these keycodes cannot be used in Mod-Taps or Layer-Taps, since any modifiers specified in the keycode are ignored.
+
+Additionally, you may run into issues when using Remote Desktop Connection on Windows. Because these codes send shift very fast, Remote Desktop may miss the codes.
+
+To fix this, open Remote Desktop Connection, click on "Show Options", open the the "Local Resources" tab. In the keyboard section, change the drop down to "On this Computer". This will fix the issue, and allow the characters to work correctly.
+
 # One Shot Keys
 
 One shot keys are keys that remain active until the next key is pressed, and then are released. This allows you to type keyboard combinations without pressing more than one key at a time. These keys are usually called "Sticky keys" or "Dead keys".
@@ -133,6 +141,8 @@ For example, if you define a key as `OSM(MOD_LSFT)`, you can type a capital A ch
 
 One shot keys also work as normal modifiers. If you hold down a one shot key and type other keys, your one shot will be released immediately after you let go of the key.
 
+Additionally, hitting keys five times in a short period will lock that key. This applies for both One Shot Modifiers and One Shot Layers, and is controlled by the `ONESHOT_TAP_TOGGLE` define.
+
 You can control the behavior of one shot keys by defining these in `config.h`:
 
 ```c
@@ -143,42 +153,73 @@ You can control the behavior of one shot keys by defining these in `config.h`:
 * `OSM(mod)` - Momentarily hold down *mod*. You must use the `MOD_*` keycodes as shown in [Mod Tap](#mod-tap), not the `KC_*` codes.
 * `OSL(layer)` - momentary switch to *layer*.
 
-Sometimes, you want to activate a one-shot layer as part of a macro or tap dance routine. To do this, you need to call `set_oneshot_layer(LAYER, ONESHOT_START)` on key down, and `set_oneshot_layer(ONESHOT_PRESSED)` on key up. If you want to cancel the oneshot, call `reset_oneshot_layer()`. For more complicated actions, take a look at the oneshot implementation in [`process_record`](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/tmk_core/common/action.c#L429).
+Sometimes, you want to activate a one-shot key as part of a macro or tap dance routine.  
+
+For one shot layers, you need to call `set_oneshot_layer(LAYER, ONESHOT_START)` on key down, and `set_oneshot_layer(ONESHOT_PRESSED)` on key up. If you want to cancel the oneshot, call `reset_oneshot_layer()`.
+
+For one shot mods, you need to call `set_oneshot_mods(MOD)` to set it, or `clear_oneshot_mods()` to cancel it.
+
+!> If you're having issues with OSM translating over Remote Desktop Connection, this can be fixed by opening the settings, going to the "Local Resources" tap, and in the keyboard section, change the drop down to "On this Computer".  This will fix the issue and allow OSM to function properly over Remote Desktop.
 
-If you're having issues with OSM translating over Remote Desktop Connection, this can be fixed by opening the settings, going to the "Local Resources" tap, and in the keyboard section, change the drop down to "On this Computer".  This will fix the issue and allow OSM to function properly over Remote Desktop.
 
 # Permissive Hold
 
 As of [PR#1359](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/pull/1359/), there is a new `config.h` option:
 
-```
+```c
 #define PERMISSIVE_HOLD
 ```
 
-This makes it easier for fast typists to use dual-function keys. Without this, if you let go of a held key inside the tapping term, it won't register.
+This makes tap and hold keys (like Mod Tap) work better for fast typist, or for high `TAPPING_TERM` settings. 
 
-Example: (Tapping Term = 200ms)
+If you press a Mod Tap key, tap another key (press and release) and then release the Mod Tap key, all within the tapping term, it will output the "tapping" function for both keys.
 
-- SHFT_T(KC_A) Down
-- KC_X Down
-- KC_X Up
-- SHFT_T(KC_A) Up
+For Instance:
 
-With defaults, if above is typed within tapping term, this will emit `ax`. With permissive hold, if above is typed within tapping term, this will emit `X` (so, Shift+X).
+- `SHFT_T(KC_A)` Down
+- `KC_X` Down
+- `KC_X` Up
+- `SHFT_T(KC_A)` Up
 
-# Mod tap interrupt
+Normally, if you do all this within the `TAPPING_TERM` (default: 200ms) this will be registered as `ax` by the firmware and host system. With permissive hold enabled, this modifies how this is handled by considering the Mod Tap keys as a Mod if another key is tapped, and would registered as `X` (`SHIFT`+`x`). 
 
-When a dual role key used for a modifier is quickly followed by another keys, it is interpreted as held even before the tapping term elapsed.  This is a problem if a key is used for example inside a rolling combo because the second key will be pressed before the first key is released.
+?> If you have `Ignore Mod Tap Interrupt` enabled, as well, this will modify how both work. The regular key has the modifier added if the first key is released first or if both keys are held longer than the `TAPPING_TERM`.
 
-For example, when trying to type the rolling combo "zx" and z being configured to send Ctrl when hold, z rapidly followed by x actually sends Ctrl-x. That's bad.
+# Ignore Mod Tap Interrupt
 
-You can disable this behavior by defining `IGNORE_MOD_TAP_INTERRUPT` in `config.h`.
+To enable this setting, add this to your `config.h`:
 
-Note that this only concerns modifiers and not layer switching keys.
+```c
+#define IGNORE_MOD_TAP_INTERRUPT
+```
 
-# Hold after tap
+Similar to Permissive Hold, this alters how the firmware processes input for fast typist. If you press a Mod Tap key, press another key, release the Mod Tap key, and then release the normal key, it would normally output the "tapping" function for both keys. This may not be desirable for rolling combo keys. 
 
-When the user holds a key after tap, this repeats the tapped key rather to hold a modifier key.  This allows to use auto repeat for the tapped key.  If you prefer to hold a modifier instead, define `TAPPING_FORCE_HOLD` in `config.h`.
+Setting `Ignore Mod Tap Interrupt` requires  holding both keys for the `TAPPING_TERM` to trigger the hold function (the mod).
+
+For Instance:
+
+- `SHFT_T(KC_A)` Down
+- `KC_X` Down
+- `SHFT_T(KC_A)` Up
+- `KC_X` Up
+
+Normally, this would send `X` (`SHIFT`+`x`). With `Ignore Mod Tap Interrupt` enabled, holding both keys are required for the `TAPPING_TERM` to register the hold action. A quick tap will output `ax` in this case, while a hold on both will still output `X`  (`SHIFT`+`x`).
+
+
+?> __Note__: This only concerns modifiers and not layer switching keys.
+
+?> If you have `Permissive Hold` enabled, as well, this will modify how both work. The regular key has the modifier added if the first key is released first or if both keys are held longer than the `TAPPING_TERM`.
+
+# Tapping Force Hold
+
+To enable `tapping force hold`, add the following to your `config.h`: 
+
+```c
+#define TAPPING_FORCE_HOLD
+```
+
+When the user holds a key after tap, this repeats the tapped key rather to hold a modifier key.  This allows to use auto repeat for the tapped key.  
 
 Example:
 
@@ -196,6 +237,12 @@ With `TAPPING_FORCE_HOLD`, the second press will be interpreted as a Shift, allo
 
 # Retro Tapping
 
-When you hold a dual function key, and haven't pressed anything when you release the key, normally nothing happens.  However, if you enable this, if you release the key without pressing another key, it will send the original key, even if it is outside of the tapping term. 
+To enable `retro tapping`, add the following to your `config.h`: 
 
-For instance, if you're using `LT(2, KC_SPACE)`, if you hold the key, don't hit anything else and then release it, normally, nothing happens. But with `RETRO_TAPPING` defined in your `config.h`, it will send `KC_SPACE`. 
+```c
+#define RETRO_TAPPING
+```
+
+Holding and releasing a dual function key without pressing another key will result in nothing happening. With retro tapping enabled, releasing the key without pressing another will send the original keycode even if it is outside the tapping term.
+
+For instance, holding and releasing `LT(2, KC_SPACE)` without hitting another key will result in nothing happening. With this enabled, it will send `KC_SPACE` instead.

docs/feature_backlight.md

@@ -54,14 +54,17 @@ In this handler, the value of an incrementing counter is mapped onto a precomput
 
 ## Backlight Functions
 
-|Function  |Description                                               |
-|----------|----------------------------------------------------------|
-|`backlight_toggle()`   |Turn the backlight on or off                 |
-|`backlight_step()`     |Cycle through backlight levels               |
-|`backlight_increase()` |Increase the backlight level                 |
-|`backlight_decrease()` |Decrease the backlight level                 |
-|`backlight_level(x)`   |Sets the backlight level to specified level  |
-|`get_backlight_level()`|Toggle backlight breathing                   |
+|Function  |Description                                                |
+|----------|-----------------------------------------------------------|
+|`backlight_toggle()`    |Turn the backlight on or off                 |
+|`backlight_enable()`    |Turn the backlight on                        |
+|`backlight_disable()`   |Turn the backlight off                       |
+|`backlight_step()`      |Cycle through backlight levels               |
+|`backlight_increase()`  |Increase the backlight level                 |
+|`backlight_decrease()`  |Decrease the backlight level                 |
+|`backlight_level(x)`    |Sets the backlight level to specified level  |
+|`get_backlight_level()` |Return the current backlight level           |
+|`is_backlight_enabled()`|Return whether the backlight is currently on |
 
 ### Backlight Breathing Functions
 

docs/feature_bluetooth.md

@@ -1,10 +1,40 @@
 # Bluetooth
 
-## Bluetooth Functionality
+## Bluetooth Known Supported Hardware
 
+Currently Bluetooth support is limited to AVR based chips. For Bluetooth 2.1 Qmk has support for RN-42 HID Firmware and Bluefruit EZ Key the later of which is not produced anymore. For more recent BLE protocols currently only the Adafruit Bluefruit SPI friend is directly supported. BLE is needed to connect to iOS devices. Note iOS does not support Mouse Input.
+
+|Board                                                           |Bluetooth Protocol          |Connection Type |Rules.mk                   |Bluetooth Chip|
+|----------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------|----------------|---------------------------|--------------|
+|[Adafruit EzKey HID]("https://www.adafruit.com/product/1535")   |Bluetooth Classic           | UART           | BLUETOOTH = AdafruitEZKey |              |
+|Rover Networks RN-42 (Sparkfun Bluesmirf)                       |Bluetooth Classic           | UART           | BLUETOOTH = RN42          | RN-42        |
+|[Bluefruit LE SPI Friend](https://www.adafruit.com/product/2633)|Bluetooth Low Energy        | SPI            | BLUETOOTH = AdafruitBLE   | nRF5182      |
+
+Not Supported Yet but possible:
+* [Bluefruit LE UART Friend](https://www.adafruit.com/product/2479). [Possible tmk implementation found in](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/514)
+* HC-05 boards flashed with RN-42 firmware. They apparently both use the CSR BC417 Chip. Flashing it with RN-42 firmware gives it HID capability.
+* [Sparkfun Bluetooth mate](https://www.sparkfun.com/products/14839)
+* HM-13 based boards
+
+### Adafruit BLE SPI Friend
+Currently The only bluetooth chipset supported by QMK is the Adafruit Bluefruit SPI Friend. It's a Nordic nRF5182 based chip running Adafruit's custom firmware. Data is transmitted via Adafruit's SDEP over Hardware SPI. The [Feather 32u4 Bluefruit LE](https://www.adafruit.com/product/2829) is supported as it's an AVR mcu connected via SPI to the Nordic BLE chip with Adafruit firmware. If Building a custom board with the SPI friend it would be easiest to just use the pin selection that the 32u4 feather uses but you can change the pins in the config.h options with the following defines:
+* #define AdafruitBleResetPin D4
+* #define AdafruitBleCSPin    B4
+* #define AdafruitBleIRQPin   E6
+
+A Bluefruit UART friend can be converted to an SPI friend, however this [requires](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/issues/2274) some reflashing and soldering directly to the MDBT40 chip.
+
+## Adafruit EZ-Key hid
 This requires [some hardware changes](https://www.reddit.com/r/MechanicalKeyboards/comments/3psx0q/the_planck_keyboard_with_bluetooth_guide_and/?ref=search_posts), but can be enabled via the Makefile. The firmware will still output characters via USB, so be aware of this when charging via a computer. It would make sense to have a switch on the Bluefruit to turn it off at will.
 
+
 <!-- FIXME: Document bluetooth support more completely. -->
+## Bluetooth Rules.mk Options
+Use only one of these
+* BLUETOOTH_ENABLE = yes (Legacy Option)
+* BLUETOOTH = RN42
+* BLUETOOTH = AdafruitEZKey
+* BLUETOOTH = AdafruitBLE
 
 ## Bluetooth Keycodes
 

docs/feature_bootmagic.md

@@ -11,7 +11,15 @@ There are three separate but related features that allow you to change the behav
 On some keyboards Bootmagic is disabled by default. If this is the case, it must be explicitly enabled in your `rules.mk` with:
 
 ```make
-BOOTMAGIC_ENABLE = yes
+BOOTMAGIC_ENABLE = full
+```
+
+?> You may see `yes` being used in place of `full`, and this is okay. However, `yes` is deprecated, and ideally `full` (or `lite`) should be used instead.
+
+Additionally, you can use [Bootmagic Lite](#bootmagic-lite) (a scaled down, very basic version of Bootmagic) by adding the following to your `rules.mk` file:
+
+```make
+BOOTMAGIC_ENABLE = lite
 ```
 
 ## Hotkeys
@@ -99,3 +107,45 @@ If you would like to change the hotkey assignments for Bootmagic, `#define` thes
 |`BOOTMAGIC_KEY_DEFAULT_LAYER_5`         |`KC_5`       |Make layer 5 the default layer                     |
 |`BOOTMAGIC_KEY_DEFAULT_LAYER_6`         |`KC_6`       |Make layer 6 the default layer                     |
 |`BOOTMAGIC_KEY_DEFAULT_LAYER_7`         |`KC_7`       |Make layer 7 the default layer                     |
+
+# Bootmagic Lite
+
+In addition to the full blown Bootmagic feature, is the Bootmagic Lite feature that only handles jumping into the bootloader.  This is great for boards that don't have a physical reset button but you need a way to jump into the bootloader, and don't want to deal with the headache that Bootmagic can cause.
+
+To enable this version of Bootmagic, you need to enable it in your `rules.mk` with:
+
+```make
+BOOTMAGIC_ENABLE = lite
+```
+
+Additionally, you may want to specify which key to use.  This is especially useful for keyboards that have unusual matrices.  To do so, you need to specify the row and column of the key that you want to use. Add these entries to your `config.h` file:
+
+```c
+#define BOOTMAGIC_LITE_ROW 0
+#define BOOTMAGIC_LITE_COLUMN 1
+```
+
+By default, these are set to 0 and 0, which is usually the "ESC" key on a majority of keyboards.
+
+And to trigger the bootloader, you hold this key down when plugging the keyboard in. Just the single key. 
+
+## Advanced Bootmagic Lite
+
+The `bootmagic_lite` function is defined weakly, so that you can replace this in your code, if you need.  A great example of this is the Zeal60 boards that have some additional handling needed.
+
+To replace the function, all you need to do is add something like this to your code:
+
+```c
+void bootmagic_lite(void) {
+    matrix_scan();
+    wait_ms(DEBOUNCING_DELAY * 2);
+    matrix_scan();
+
+    if (matrix_get_row(BOOTMAGIC_LITE_ROW) & (1 << BOOTMAGIC_LITE_COLUMN)) {
+      // Jump to bootloader.
+      bootloader_jump();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+You can additional feature here. For instance, resetting the eeprom or requiring additional keys to be pressed to trigger bootmagic.  Keep in mind that `bootmagic_lite` is called before a majority of features are initialized in the firmware.

docs/feature_combo.md

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# Combos
+
+The Combo feature is a chording type solution for adding custom actions.  It lets you hit multiple keys at once and produce a different effect.  For instance, hitting `A` and `S` within the tapping term would hit `ESC` instead, or have it perform even more complex tasks.
+
+To enable this feature, yu need to add `COMBO_ENABLE = yes` to your `rules.mk`.
+
+Additionally, in your `config.h`, you'll need to specify the number of combos that you'll be using, by adding `#define COMBO_COUNT 1` (replacing 1 with the number that you're using).
+<!-- At this time, this is necessary -->
+
+Also, by default, the tapping term for the Combos is set to the same value as `TAPPING_TERM` (200 by default on most boards). But you can specify a different value by defining it in your `config.h`.  For instance: `#define COMBO_TERM 300` would set the time out period for combos to 300ms.
+
+Then, your `keymap.c` file, you'll need to define a sequence of keys, terminated with `COMBO_END`, and a structure to list the combination of keys, and it's resulting action.
+
+```c
+const uint16_t PROGMEM test_combo[] = {KC_A, KC_B, COMBO_END};
+combo_t key_combos[COMBO_COUNT] = {COMBO(test_combo, KC_ESC)};
+```
+
+This will send "Escape" if you hit the A and B keys.
+
+!> This method only supports [basic keycodes](keycodes_basic.md). See the examples for more control.
+!> You cannot reuse (share) keys in combos. Each key should only belong to a single combo.  
+
+## Examples
+
+If you want to add a list, then you'd use something like this:
+
+```c
+enum combos {
+  AB_ESC,
+  JK_TAB
+}
+const uint16_t PROGMEM ab_combo[] = {KC_A, KC_B, COMBO_END};
+const uint16_t PROGMEM jk_combo[] = {KC_J, KC_K, COMBO_END};
+
+combo_t key_combos[COMBO_COUNT] = {
+  [AB_ESC] = COMBO(ab_combo, KC_ESC),
+  [JK_TAB] = COMBO(jk_combo, KC_TAB)
+};
+```
+
+For a more complicated implementation, you can use the `process_combo_event` function to add custom handling.
+
+```c
+enum combo_events {
+  ZC_COPY,
+  XV_PASTE
+  };
+
+const uint16_t PROGMEM copy_combo[] = {KC_Z, KC_C, COMBO_END};
+const uint16_t PROGMEM paste_combo[] = {KC_X, KC_V, COMBO_END};
+
+combo_t key_combos[COMBO_COUNT] = {
+  [ZC_COPY] = COMBO_ACTION(copy_combo),
+  [XV_PASTE] = COMBO_ACTION(paste_combo),
+};
+
+void process_combo_event(uint8_t combo_index, bool pressed) {
+  switch(combo_index) {
+    case ZC_COPY:
+      if (pressed) {
+        register_code(KC_LCTL);
+        register_code(KC_C);
+        unregister_code(KC_C);
+        unregister_code(KC_LCTL);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case XV_PASTE:
+      if (pressed) {
+        register_code(KC_LCTL);
+        register_code(KC_V);
+        unregister_code(KC_V);
+        unregister_code(KC_LCTL);
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+This will send Ctrl+C if you hit Z and C, and Ctrl+V if you hit X and V.  But you could change this to do stuff like change layers, play sounds, or change settings.
+
+## Additional Configuration
+
+If you're using long combos, or even longer combos, you may run into issues with this, as the structure may not be large enough to accommodate what you're doing.
+
+In this case, you can add either `#define EXTRA_LONG_COMBOS` or `#define EXTRA_EXTRA_LONG_COMBOS` in your `config.h` file.
+
+You may also be able to enable action keys by defining `COMBO_ALLOW_ACTION_KEYS`.

docs/feature_encoders.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Encoders
+
+Basic encoders are supported by adding this to your `rules.mk`:
+
+    ENCODER_ENABLE = yes
+
+and this to your `config.h`:
+
+    #define NUMBER_OF_ENCODERS 1
+    #define ENCODERS_PAD_A { B12 }
+    #define ENCODERS_PAD_B { B13 }
+
+Each PAD_A/B variable defines an array so multiple encoders can be defined, e.g.:
+
+    #define ENCODERS_PAD_A { encoder1a, encoder2a }
+    #define ENCODERS_PAD_B { encoder1a, encoder2b }
+
+If your encoder's clockwise directions are incorrect, you can swap the A & B pad definitions.
+
+Additionally, the resolution can be specified in the same file (the default & suggested is 4):
+
+    #define ENCODER_RESOLUTION 4
+
+## Callbacks
+
+The callback functions can be inserted into your `<keyboard>.c`:
+
+    void encoder_update_kb(uint8_t index, bool clockwise) {
+        encoder_update_user(index, clockwise);
+    }
+
+or `keymap.c`:
+
+    void encoder_update_user(uint8_t index, bool clockwise) {
+        if (index == 0) {
+            if (clockwise) {
+                register_code(KC_PGDN);
+                unregister_code(KC_PGDN);
+            } else {
+                register_code(KC_PGUP);
+                unregister_code(KC_PGUP);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+## Hardware
+
+The A an B lines of the encoders should be wired directly to the MCU, and the C/common lines should be wired to ground.

docs/feature_macros.md

@@ -228,6 +228,10 @@ This sends the `<kc>` keydown event to the computer. Some examples would be `KC_
 
 Parallel to `register_code` function, this sends the `<kc>` keyup event to the computer. If you don't use this, the key will be held down until it's sent.
 
+### `tap_code(<kc>);`
+
+This will send `register_code(<kc>)` and then `unregister_code(<kc>)`. This is useful if you want to send both the press and release events ("tap" the key, rather than hold it).
+
 ### `clear_keyboard();`
 
 This will clear all mods and keys currently pressed.

docs/feature_rgb_matrix.md

@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ These are the effects that are currently available:
 	    RGB_MATRIX_RAINBOW_PINWHEELS,
 	    RGB_MATRIX_RAINBOW_MOVING_CHEVRON,
 	    RGB_MATRIX_JELLYBEAN_RAINDROPS,
+	    RGB_MATRIX_DIGITAL_RAIN,
 	#ifdef RGB_MATRIX_KEYPRESSES
 	    RGB_MATRIX_SOLID_REACTIVE,
 	    RGB_MATRIX_SPLASH,
@@ -149,6 +150,30 @@ These are the effects that are currently available:
 	#endif
 	    RGB_MATRIX_EFFECT_MAX
 	};
+    
+You can disable a single effect by defining `DISABLE_[EFFECT_NAME]` in your `config.h`:
+
+
+|Define                                             |Description                                 |
+|---------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_ALPHAS_MODS`           |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_ALPHAS_MODS`           |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_DUAL_BEACON`           |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_DUAL_BEACON`           |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_GRADIENT_UP_DOWN`      |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_GRADIENT_UP_DOWN`      |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_RAINDROPS`             |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_RAINDROPS`             |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_CYCLE_ALL`             |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_CYCLE_ALL`             |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_CYCLE_LEFT_RIGHT`      |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_CYCLE_LEFT_RIGHT`      |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_CYCLE_UP_DOWN`         |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_CYCLE_UP_DOWN`         |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_RAINBOW_BEACON`        |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_RAINBOW_BEACON`        |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_RAINBOW_PINWHEELS`     |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_RAINBOW_PINWHEELS`     |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_RAINBOW_MOVING_CHEVRON`|Disables `RGB_MATRIX_RAINBOW_MOVING_CHEVRON`|
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_JELLYBEAN_RAINDROPS`   |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_JELLYBEAN_RAINDROPS`   |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_DIGITAL_RAIN`          |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_DIGITAL_RAIN`          |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_SOLID_REACTIVE`        |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_SOLID_REACTIVE`        |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_SPLASH`                |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_SPLASH`                |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_MULTISPLASH`           |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_MULTISPLASH`           |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_SOLID_SPLASH`          |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_SOLID_SPLASH`          |
+|`#define DISABLE_RGB_MATRIX_SOLID_MULTISPLASH`     |Disables `RGB_MATRIX_SOLID_MULTISPLASH`     |
+
 
 ## Custom layer effects
 

docs/feature_rgblight.md

@@ -63,8 +63,6 @@ Changing the **Value** sets the overall brightness.
 |`RGB_MODE_GRADIENT`|`RGB_M_G` |Static gradient animation mode                                      |
 |`RGB_MODE_RGBTEST` |`RGB_M_T` |Red, Green, Blue test animation mode                                |
 
-?> For backwards compatibility, `RGB_SMOD` is another alias of `RGB_MOD`.
-
 ## Configuration
 
 Your RGB lighting can be configured by placing these `#define`s in your `config.h`:
@@ -96,9 +94,10 @@ if `RGBLIGHT_EFFECT_xxxx` or `RGBLIGHT_ANIMATIONS` is defined, you also have a n
 |`RGBLIGHT_MODE_RGB_TEST`     | *None*            |RGB Test                               |
 |`RGBLIGHT_MODE_ALTERNATING`  | *None*            |Alternating                            |
 
-
 Check out [this video](https://youtube.com/watch?v=VKrpPAHlisY) for a demonstration.
 
+Note: For versions older than 0.6.117, The mode numbers were written directly. In `quantum/rgblight.h` there is a contrast table between the old mode number and the current symbol.
+
 The following options can be used to tweak the various animations:
 
 |Define                              |Default      |Description                                                                          |
@@ -121,6 +120,7 @@ The following options can be used to tweak the various animations:
 |`RGBLIGHT_EFFECT_KNIGHT_LED_NUM`    |`RGBLED_NUM` |The number of LEDs to have the "Knight" animation travel                             |
 |`RGBLIGHT_EFFECT_CHRISTMAS_INTERVAL`|`1000`       |How long to wait between light changes for the "Christmas" animation, in milliseconds|
 |`RGBLIGHT_EFFECT_CHRISTMAS_STEP`    |`2`          |The number of LEDs to group the red/green colors by for the "Christmas" animation    |
+|`RGBLIGHT_RAINBOW_SWIRL_RANGE`      |`360`        |Range adjustment for the rainbow swirl effect to get different swirls                |
 
 You can also modify the speeds that the different modes animate at:
 

docs/feature_tap_dance.md

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ This array specifies what actions shall be taken when a tap-dance key is in acti
 
 The first option is enough for a lot of cases, that just want dual roles. For example, `ACTION_TAP_DANCE_DOUBLE(KC_SPC, KC_ENT)` will result in `Space` being sent on single-tap, `Enter` otherwise.
 
+!> Keep in mind that only [basic keycodes](keycodes_basic.md) are supported here. Custom keycodes are not supported.
+
 And that's the bulk of it!
 
 And now, on to the explanation of how it works!

docs/feature_unicode.md

@@ -4,40 +4,108 @@ There are three Unicode keymap definition method available in QMK:
 
 ## UNICODE_ENABLE
 
-Supports Unicode input up to 0xFFFF. The keycode function is `UC(n)` in
-keymap file, where *n* is a 4 digit hexadecimal.
+Supports Unicode input up to 0xFFFF. The keycode function is `UC(n)` in keymap file, where *n* is a 4 digit hexadecimal.
 
 ## UNICODEMAP_ENABLE
 
-Supports Unicode up to 0xFFFFFFFF. You need to maintain a separate mapping
-table `const uint32_t PROGMEM unicode_map[] = {...}` in your keymap file.
-The keycode function is `X(n)` where *n* is the array index of the mapping
-table.
+Supports Unicode up to 0xFFFFFFFF. You need to maintain a separate mapping table `const uint32_t PROGMEM unicode_map[] = {...}` in your keymap file. The keycode function is `X(n)` where *n* is the array index of the mapping table.
+
+And you may want to have an enum to make reference easier.  So you'd want to add something like this to your keymap:
+
+```c
+enum unicode_name {
+  BANG, // ‽
+  IRONY, // ⸮
+  SNEK // snke 🐍
+};
+
+const uint32_t PROGMEM unicode_map[] = {
+  [BANG]      = 0x0203D, // ‽
+  [IRONY]     = 0x02E2E, // ⸮
+  [SNEK]      = 0x1F40D // snke 🐍
+}:
+```
+
+Make sure that the order for both matches.
 
 ## UCIS_ENABLE
 
-TBD
+Supports Unicode up to 0xFFFFFFFF. As with `UNICODE_MAP`, you may want to maintain a mapping table in your keymap file.  However, there is no keycodes for this feature, you will have to add a keycode or function to call `qk_ucis_start()`. Once you've run that, you can just type the text for your unicode, and then hit space or enter to complete it, or ESC to cancel it. And if it matches an entry in your table, it will automatically "backspace" the trigger word (from your table) and then will input the unicode sequence.
 
-Unicode input in QMK works by inputing a sequence of characters to the OS,
-sort of like macro. Unfortunately, each OS has different ideas on how Unicode is inputted.
+For instance, you would need to have a table like this in your keymap:
+
+```c
+const qk_ucis_symbol_t ucis_symbol_table[] = UCIS_TABLE
+(
+ UCIS_SYM("poop", 0x1f4a9),
+ UCIS_SYM("rofl", 0x1f923),
+ UCIS_SYM("kiss", 0x1f619)
+);
+```
+
+You run the function, and then type "rofl" and hit enter, it should backspace remove "rofl" and input the `0x1f923` unicode.
+
+### Customization
+
+There are several functions that you can add to your keymap to customize the functionality of this feature.
+
+* `void qk_ucis_start_user(void)` - This runs when you run the "start" function, and can be used to provide feedback. By default, it types out a keyboard emoji.
+* `void qk_ucis_success(uint8_t symbol_index)` - This runs when the unicode input has matched something, and has completed. Default doesn't do anything.
+* `void qk_ucis_symbol_fallback (void)` - This runs if the input text doesn't match anything.  The default function falls back to trying that input as a unicode code.
+
+The default code for these are:
+
+```c
+void qk_ucis_start_user(void) { // outputs keyboard emoji
+  unicode_input_start();
+  register_hex(0x2328);
+  unicode_input_finish();
+}
+
+void qk_ucis_success(uint8_t symbol_index) {
+}
+
+void qk_ucis_symbol_fallback (void) { // falls back to manual unicode entry
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < qk_ucis_state.count - 1; i++) {
+    uint8_t code = qk_ucis_state.codes[i];
+    register_code(code);
+    unregister_code(code);
+    wait_ms(UNICODE_TYPE_DELAY);
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Unicode Input methods
+
+Unicode input in QMK works by inputting a sequence of characters to the OS,
+sort of like macro. Unfortunately, each OS has different ideas on how Unicode is input.
 
 This is the current list of Unicode input method in QMK:
 
-* UC_OSX: MacOS Unicode Hex Input support. Works only up to 0xFFFF. Disabled by default. To enable: go to System Preferences -> Keyboard -> Input Sources, and enable Unicode Hex.
-* UC_OSX_RALT: Same as UC_OSX, but sends the Right Alt key for unicode input
-* UC_LNX: Unicode input method under Linux. Works up to 0xFFFFF. Should work almost anywhere on ibus enabled distros. Without ibus, this works under GTK apps, but rarely anywhere else.
-* UC_WIN: (not recommended) Windows built-in Unicode input. To enable: create registry key under `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Input Method\EnableHexNumpad` of type `REG_SZ` called `EnableHexNumpad`, set its value to 1, and reboot. This method is not recommended because of reliability and compatibility issue, use WinCompose method below instead.
-* UC_WINC: Windows Unicode input using WinCompose. Requires [WinCompose](https://github.com/samhocevar/wincompose). Works reliably under many (all?) variations of Windows.
+* __UC_OSX__: MacOS Unicode Hex Input support. Works only up to 0xFFFF. Disabled by default. To enable: go to System Preferences -> Keyboard -> Input Sources, and enable Unicode Hex.
+* __UC_OSX_RALT__: Same as UC_OSX, but sends the Right Alt key for unicode input
+* __UC_LNX__: Unicode input method under Linux. Works up to 0xFFFFF. Should work almost anywhere on ibus enabled distros. Without ibus, this works under GTK apps, but rarely anywhere else.
+* __UC_WIN__: (not recommended) Windows built-in Unicode input. To enable: create registry key under `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Input Method\EnableHexNumpad` of type `REG_SZ` called `EnableHexNumpad`, set its value to 1, and reboot. This method is not recommended because of reliability and compatibility issue, use WinCompose method below instead.
+* __UC_WINC__: Windows Unicode input using WinCompose. Requires [WinCompose](https://github.com/samhocevar/wincompose). Works reliably under many (all?) variations of Windows.
 
-# Additional Language Support
+At some point, you need to call `set_unicode_input_mode(x)` to set the correct unicode method.  This sets the method that is used to send the unicode, and stores it in EEPROM, so you only need to call this once.
+
+## `send_unicode_hex_string`
+
+To type multiple characters for things like (ノಠ痊ಠ)ノ彡┻━┻, you can use `send_unicode_hex_string()` much like `SEND_STRING()` except you would use hex values separate by spaces.
+For example, the table flip seen above would be `send_unicode_hex_string("0028 30CE 0CA0 75CA 0CA0 0029 30CE 5F61 253B 2501 253B")`
+
+There are many ways to get a hex code, but an easy one is [this site](https://r12a.github.io/app-conversion/). Just make sure to convert to hexadecimal, and that is your string.
+
+## Additional Language Support
 
 In `quantum/keymap_extras/`, you'll see various language files - these work the same way as the alternative layout ones do. Most are defined by their two letter country/language code followed by an underscore and a 4-letter abbreviation of its name. `FR_UGRV` which will result in a `ù` when using a software-implemented AZERTY layout. It's currently difficult to send such characters in just the firmware.
 
-# International Characters on Windows
+## International Characters on Windows
 
-[AutoHotkey](https://autohotkey.com) allows Windows users to create custom hotkeys among others.
+### AutoHotkey allows Windows users to create custom hotkeys among others.
 
-The method does not require Unicode support in the keyboard itself but depends instead of AutoHotkey running in the background.
+The method does not require Unicode support in the keyboard itself but depends instead of [AutoHotkey](https://autohotkey.com) running in the background.
 
 First you need to select a modifier combination that is not in use by any of your programs.
 CtrlAltWin is not used very widely and should therefore be perfect for this.
@@ -52,3 +120,11 @@ In the default script of AutoHotkey you can define custom hotkeys.
 
 The hotkeys above are for the combination CtrlAltGui and CtrlAltGuiShift plus the letter a.
 AutoHotkey inserts the Text right of `Send, ` when this combination is pressed.
+
+### US International
+
+If you enable the US International layout on the system, it will use punctuation to accent the characters. 
+
+For instance, typing "`a" will result in à.
+
+You can find details on how to enable this [here](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17424/windows-change-keyboard-layout).

docs/features.md

@@ -8,13 +8,17 @@ QMK has a staggering number of features for building your keyboard. It can take
 * [Auto Shift](feature_auto_shift.md) - Tap for the normal key, hold slightly longer for its shifted state.
 * [Backlight](feature_backlight.md) - LED lighting support for your keyboard.
 * [Bootmagic](feature_bootmagic.md) - Adjust the behavior of your keyboard using hotkeys.
+* [Combos](feature_combo.md) - Custom actions for multiple key holds.
+* [Command](feature_command.md) - Runtime version of bootmagic (Formerly known as "Magic").
 * [Dynamic Macros](feature_dynamic_macros.md) - Record and playback macros from the keyboard itself.
+* [Grave Escape](feature_grave_esc.md) - Lets you use a single key for Esc and Grave. 
 * [HD44780 LCD Display](feature_hd44780.md) - Support for LCD character displays using the HD44780 standard.
 * [Key Lock](feature_key_lock.md) - Lock a key in the "down" state.
 * [Layouts](feature_layouts.md) - Use one keymap with any keyboard that supports your layout.
 * [Leader Key](feature_leader_key.md) - Tap the leader key followed by a sequence to trigger custom behavior.
 * [Macros](feature_macros.md) - Send multiple key presses when pressing only one physical key.
 * [Mouse keys](feature_mouse_keys.md) - Control your mouse pointer from your keyboard.
+* [One Shot Keys](feature_advanced_keycodes.md#one-shot-keys) - Sticky Keys, lets hit a key rather than holding it.
 * [Pointing Device](feature_pointing_device.md) - Framework for connecting your custom pointing device to your keyboard.
 * [PS2 Mouse](feature_ps2_mouse.md) - Driver for connecting a PS/2 mouse directly to your keyboard.
 * [RGB Light](feature_rgblight.md) - RGB lighting for your keyboard.

docs/flashing.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 There are quite a few different types of bootloaders that keyboards use, and just about all of the use a different flashing method. Luckily, projects like the [QMK Toolbox](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_toolbox/releases) aim to be compatible with all the different types without having to think about it much, but this article will describe the different types of bootloaders, and available methods for flashing them.
 
-If you have a bootloader selected with the `BOOTLOADER` variable in your `rules.mk`, QMK will automatically calculate if your .hex file is the right size to be flashed to the device, and output the total size it bytes (along with the max). To run this process manually, compile with the target `check-size`, eg `make planck/rev4:default:check-size`.
+If you have a bootloader selected with the `BOOTLOADER` variable in your `rules.mk`, QMK will automatically calculate if your .hex file is the right size to be flashed to the device, and output the total size in bytes (along with the max). To run this process manually, compile with the target `check-size`, eg `make planck/rev4:default:check-size`.
 
 ## DFU
 
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ Flashing sequence:
 
 1. Press the `RESET` keycode, or short RST to GND quickly (you only have 7 seconds to flash once it enters)
 2. Wait for the OS to detect the device
-4. Flash a .hex file
-5. Wait for the device to reset automatically
+3. Flash a .hex file
+4. Wait for the device to reset automatically
 
 or
 
@@ -106,5 +106,28 @@ Flashing sequence:
 
 1. Press the `RESET` keycode, or short RST to GND quickly (you only have 7 seconds to flash once it enters)
 2. Wait for the OS to detect the device
-4. Flash a .hex file
-5. Reset the device into application mode (may be done automatically)
+3. Flash a .hex file
+4. Reset the device into application mode (may be done automatically)
+
+## STM32
+
+All STM32 chips come preloaded with a factory bootloader that cannot be modified nor deleted. Some STM32 chips have bootloaders that do not come with USB programming (e.g. STM32F103) but the process is still the same.
+
+At the moment, no `BOOTLOADER` variable is needed on `rules.mk` for STM32.
+
+Compatible flashers:
+
+* [QMK Toolbox](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_toolbox/releases) (recommended GUI)
+* [dfu-util](https://github.com/Stefan-Schmidt/dfu-util) / `:dfu-util` (recommended command line)
+
+Flashing sequence:
+
+1. Enter the bootloader using any of the following methods:
+    * Tap the `RESET` keycode (may not work on STM32F042 devices)
+    * If a reset circuit is present, tap the RESET button
+    * Otherwise, you need to bridge BOOT0 to VCC (via BOOT0 button or bridge), short RESET to GND (via RESET button or bridge), and then let go of the BOOT0 bridge
+2. Wait for the OS to detect the device
+3. Flash a .bin file
+    * You will receive a warning about the DFU signature; Just ignore it
+4. Reset the device into application mode (may be done automatically)
+    * If you are building from command line (e.g. `make planck/rev6:default:dfu-util`), make sure that `:leave` is passed to the `DFU_ARGS` variable inside your `rules.mk` (e.g. `DFU_ARGS = -d 0483:df11 -a 0 -s 0x08000000:leave`) so that your device resets after flashing

docs/getting_started_build_tools.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Note: If it is your first time here, Check out the "Complete Newbs guide" instea
 
 ## Linux
 
-To ensure you are always up to date, you can just run `sudo util/install_dependencies.sh`. That should always install all the dependencies needed. **This will run `apt-get upgrade`.**
+To ensure you are always up to date, you can just run `sudo util/qmk_install.sh`. That should always install all the dependencies needed. **This will run `apt-get upgrade`.**
 
 You can also install things manually, but this documentation might not be always up to date with all requirements.
 
@@ -57,11 +57,13 @@ If you're using [homebrew,](http://brew.sh/) you can use the following commands:
     brew tap PX4/homebrew-px4
     brew update
     brew install avr-gcc@7
+    brew link --force avr-gcc@7
     brew install dfu-programmer
+    brew install dfu-util
     brew install gcc-arm-none-eabi
     brew install avrdude
 
-This is the recommended method. If you don't have homebrew, [install it!](http://brew.sh/) It's very much worth it for anyone who works in the command line. Note that the `make` and `make install` portion during the homebrew installation of avr-libc can take over 20 minutes and exhibit high CPU usage.
+This is the recommended method. If you don't have homebrew, [install it!](http://brew.sh/) It's very much worth it for anyone who works in the command line. Note that the `make` and `make install` portion during the homebrew installation of `avr-gcc@7` can take over 20 minutes and exhibit high CPU usage.
 
 ## Windows with msys2 (recommended)
 
@@ -69,9 +71,9 @@ The best environment to use, for Windows Vista through any later version (tested
 
 * Install msys2 by downloading it and following the instructions here: http://www.msys2.org
 * Open the ``MSYS2 MingGW 64-bit`` shortcut
-* Navigate to your qmk checkout. For example, if it's in the root of your c drive:
+* Navigate to your QMK repository. For example, if it's in the root of your c drive:
  * `$ cd /c/qmk_firmware`
-* Run `util/msys2_install.sh` and follow the prompts
+* Run `util/qmk_install.sh` and follow the prompts
 
 ## Windows 10 (deprecated)
 These are the old instructions for Windows 10. We recommend you use [MSYS2 as outlined above](#windows-with-msys2-recommended).

docs/getting_started_github.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Start on the [QMK Github page](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware), and you'll
 
 ![Fork on Github](http://i.imgur.com/8Toomz4.jpg)
 
-If you're apart of an organization, you'll need to choose which account to fork it to. In most circumstances, you'll want to fork it to your personal account. Once your fork is completed (sometimes this takes a little while), click the "Clone or Download" button:
+If you're a part of an organization, you'll need to choose which account to fork it to. In most circumstances, you'll want to fork it to your personal account. Once your fork is completed (sometimes this takes a little while), click the "Clone or Download" button:
 
 ![Download from Github](http://i.imgur.com/N1NYcSz.jpg)
 

docs/hardware_avr.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ If you have not yet you should read the [Keyboard Guidelines](hardware_keyboard_
 
 QMK has a number of features to simplify working with AVR keyboards. For most keyboards you don't have to write a single line of code. To get started run the `util/new_project.sh` script:
 
-```
+```bash
 $ util/new_project.sh my_awesome_keyboard
 ######################################################
 # /keyboards/my_awesome_keyboard project created. To start
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ This is where all the custom logic for your keyboard goes. Many keyboards do not
 
 This is the file you define your [Layout Macro(s)](feature_layouts.md) in. At minimum you should have a `#define LAYOUT` for your keyboard that looks something like this:
 
-```
+```c
 #define LAYOUT(          \
       k00, k01, k02,     \
       k10,   k11         \
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ At the top of the `config.h` you'll find USB related settings. These control how
 
 Do change the `MANUFACTURER`, `PRODUCT`, and `DESCRIPTION` lines to accurately reflect your keyboard.
 
-```
+```c
 #define VENDOR_ID       0xFEED
 #define PRODUCT_ID      0x6060
 #define DEVICE_VER      0x0001
@@ -66,20 +66,20 @@ Do change the `MANUFACTURER`, `PRODUCT`, and `DESCRIPTION` lines to accurately r
 #define DESCRIPTION     A custom keyboard
 ```
 
-?> Note: On Windows and macOS the `MANUFACTURER`, `PRODUCT`, and `DESCRIPTION` fields will be displayed in the list of USB devices. On Linux these values will not be visible in `lsusb`, since Linux takes that information from the list published by the USB-IF.
+?> Note: On Windows and macOS the `MANUFACTURER`, `PRODUCT`, and `DESCRIPTION` fields will be displayed in the list of USB devices. ?> On Linux these values will not be visible in lsusb by default, since Linux takes the information from the list maintained by [USB ID Repository](http://www.linux-usb.org/usb-ids.html) by default. lsusb will show the information reported by the device when executed with -v option. It is also present in kernel logs after plugging in the device.
 
 ### Keyboard Matrix Configuration
 
 The next section of the `config.h` file deals with your keyboard's matrix. The first thing you should set is the matrix's size. This is usually, but not always, the same number of rows and columns as the physical key arrangement.
 
-```
+```c
 #define MATRIX_ROWS 2
 #define MATRIX_COLS 3
 ```
 
 Once you've defined the size of your matrix you need to define which pins on your MCU are connected to rows and columns. To do so simply specify the names of those pins:
 
-```
+```c
 #define MATRIX_ROW_PINS { D0, D5 }
 #define MATRIX_COL_PINS { F1, F0, B0 }
 #define UNUSED_PINS
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ The number of `MATRIX_ROW_PINS` entries must be the same as the number you assig
 
 Finally, you can specify the direction your diodes point. This can be `COL2ROW`, `ROW2COL`, or `CUSTOM_MATRIX`.
 
-```
+```c
 #define DIODE_DIRECTION COL2ROW
 ```
 
@@ -97,16 +97,14 @@ Finally, you can specify the direction your diodes point. This can be `COL2ROW`,
 
 By default QMK supports backlighting on pins `B5`, `B6`, and `B7`. If you are using one of those you can simply enable it here. For more details see the [Backlight Documentation](feature_backlight.md).
 
-```
+```c
 #define BACKLIGHT_PIN B7
 #define BACKLIGHT_LEVELS 3
 #define BACKLIGHT_BREATHING
 #define BREATHING_PERIOD 6
 ```
 
-{% hint style='info' %}
-You can use backlighting on any pin you like, but you will have to do more work to support that. See the [Backlight Documentation](feature_backlight.md) for more details.
-{% endhint %}
+?> You can use backlighting on any pin you like, but you will have to do more work to support that. See the [Backlight Documentation](feature_backlight.md) for more details.
 
 ### Other Configuration Options
 
@@ -120,7 +118,7 @@ You use the `rules.mk` file to tell QMK what files to build and what features to
 
 These options tell the build system what CPU to build for. Be very careful if you change any of these settings, you can render your keyboard inoperable.
 
-```
+```make
 MCU = atmega32u4
 F_CPU = 16000000
 ARCH = AVR8
@@ -128,26 +126,26 @@ F_USB = $(F_CPU)
 OPT_DEFS += -DINTERRUPT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT
 ```
 
-### Bootloader Size
+### Bootloaders
 
-The bootloader is a special section of your MCU that allows you to upgrade the code stored on the MCU. Think of it like a Rescue Partition for your keyboard. If you are using a teensy 2.0, or a device like the Ergodox EZ that uses the teensy bootloader you should set this to `512`. Most other bootloaders should be set to `4096`, but `1024` and `2048` are other possible values you may encounter.
+The bootloader is a special section of your MCU that allows you to upgrade the code stored on the MCU. Think of it like a Rescue Partition for your keyboard. 
 
-#### Teensy 2.0 Bootloader Example
+#### Teensy Bootloader Example
 
-```
-OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_SIZE=512
-```
-
-#### Teensy 2.0++ Bootloader Example
-
-```
-OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_SIZE=1024
+```make
+BOOTLOADER = halfkay
 ```
 
 #### Atmel DFU Loader Example
 
+```make
+BOOTLOADER = atmel-dfu
 ```
-OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_SIZE=4096
+
+#### Pro Micro Bootloader Example
+
+```make
+BOOTLOADER = caterina
 ```
 
 ### Build Options

docs/how_keyboards_work.md

@@ -27,17 +27,17 @@ This usually happens with a periodic scan of key presses. This speed often is li
 
 ## 2. What the Firmware Sends
 
-The [HID specification](http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/Hut1_12v2.pdf) tells what a keyboard can actually send through USB to have a chance to be properly recognised. This includes a pre-defined list of scancodes which are simple numbers from `0x00` to `0xE7`. The firmware assigns a scancode to each key of the keyboard.
+The [HID specification](https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/documents/hut1_12v2.pdf) tells what a keyboard can actually send through USB to have a chance to be properly recognised. This includes a pre-defined list of scancodes which are simple numbers from `0x00` to `0xE7`. The firmware assigns a scancode to each key of the keyboard.
 
-The firmware does not send actually letters or characters, but only scancodes.
-Thus, by modifying the firmware, you only can modify what scancode is sent over
+The firmware does not send actual letters or characters, but only scancodes.
+Thus, by modifying the firmware, you can only modify what scancode is sent over
 USB for a given key.
 
 ## 3. What the Operating System Does
 
 Once the keycode reaches the operating system, a piece of software has to have
 it match an actual character thanks to a keyboard layout. For example, if your
-layout is set to QWERTY, a sample of the matching table is as follow:
+layout is set to QWERTY, a sample of the matching table is as follows:
 
 | keycode | character |
 |---------|-----------|
@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ As the layout is generally fixed (unless you create your own), the firmware can
 
 ## List of Characters You Can Send
 
-Putting aside shortcuts, having a limited set of keycodes mapped to a limited layout means that **the list of characters you can assign to a given key only is the ones present in the layout**.
+Putting aside shortcuts, having a limited set of keycodes mapped to a limited layout means that **the list of characters you can assign to a given key are only the ones present in the layout**.
 
-For example, this means that if you have a QWERTY US layout, and you want to assign 1 key to produce `€` (euro currency symbol), you are unable to do so, because the QWERTY US layout does not have such mapping. You could fix that by using a QWERTY UK layout, or a QWERTY US International.
+For example, this means that if you have a QWERTY US layout, and you want to assign one key to produce `€` (euro currency symbol), you are unable to do so, because the QWERTY US layout does not have such mapping. You could fix that by using a QWERTY UK layout, or a QWERTY US International.
 
-You may wonder why a keyboard layout containing all of Unicode is not devised then? The limited number of keycode available through USB simply disallow such a thing.
+You may wonder why a keyboard layout containing all of Unicode is not devised then? The limited number of keycodes available through USB simply disallows such a thing.
 
 ## How to (Maybe) Enter Unicode Characters
 

docs/i2c_driver.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# I2C Master Driver
+
+The I2C Master drivers used in QMK have a set of common functions to allow portability between MCUs.
+
+## Available functions
+
+|Function                                                                                                          |Description                                                                                                                                                                  |
+|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+|`void i2c_init(void);`                                                                                            |Initializes the I2C driver. This function should be called once before any transaction is initiated.                                                                         |
+|`uint8_t i2c_start(uint8_t address);`                                                                             |Starts an I2C transaction. Address is the 7-bit slave address without the direction bit.                                                                                     |
+|`uint8_t i2c_transmit(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length, uint16_t timeout);`                        |Transmit data over I2C. Address is the 7-bit slave address without the direction. Returns status of transaction.                                                             |
+|`uint8_t i2c_receive(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length, uint16_t timeout);`                         |Receive data over I2C. Address is the 7-bit slave address without the direction. Saves number of bytes specified by `length` in `data` array. Returns status of transaction. |
+|`uint8_t i2c_writeReg(uint8_t devaddr, uint8_t regaddr, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length, uint16_t timeout);`       |Same as the `i2c_transmit` function but `regaddr` sets where in the slave the data will be written.                                                                          |
+|`uint8_t i2c_readReg(uint8_t devaddr, uint8_t regaddr, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length, uint16_t timeout);`        |Same as the `i2c_receive` function but `regaddr` sets from where in the slave the data will be read.                                                                         |
+|`uint8_t i2c_stop(uint16_t timeout);`                                                                             |Stops the I2C driver.                                                                                                                                                        |
+
+### Function Return
+
+All the above functions, except `void i2c_init(void);` return the following truth table:
+
+|Return Value   |Description                                        |
+|---------------|---------------------------------------------------|
+|0              |Operation executed successfully.                   |
+|-1             |Operation failed.                                  |
+|-2             |Operation timed out.                               |
+
+
+## AVR
+
+### Configuration
+
+The following defines can be used to configure the I2C master driver.
+
+|Variable          |Description                                        |Default|
+|------------------|---------------------------------------------------|-------|
+|`#F_SCL`          |Clock frequency in Hz                              |400KHz |
+|`#Prescaler`      |Divides master clock to aid in I2C clock selection |1      |
+
+AVRs usually have set GPIO which turn into I2C pins, therefore no further configuration is required.
+
+## ARM
+
+For ARM the Chibios I2C HAL driver is under the hood.
+This section assumes an STM32 MCU.
+
+### Configuration
+
+The configuration for ARM MCUs can be quite complex as often there are multiple I2C drivers which can be assigned to a variety of ports.
+
+Firstly the `mcuconf.h` file must be setup to enable the necessary hardware drivers.
+
+|Variable                      |Description                                                                        |Default|
+|------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
+|`#STM32_I2C_USE_XXX`          |Enable/Disable the hardware driver XXX (each driver should be explicitly listed)    |FALSE  |
+|`#STM32_I2C_BUSY_TIMEOUT`     |Time in ms until the I2C command is aborted if no response is received              |50     |
+|`#STM32_I2C_XXX_IRQ_PRIORITY` |Interrupt priority for hardware driver XXX (THIS IS AN EXPERT SETTING)              |10     |
+|`#STM32_I2C_USE_DMA`          |Enable/Disable the ability of the MCU to offload the data transfer to the DMA unit  |TRUE   |
+|`#STM32_I2C_XXX_DMA_PRIORITY` |Priority of DMA unit for hardware driver XXX (THIS IS AN EXPERT SETTING)            |1      |
+
+Secondly, in the `halconf.h` file, `#define HAL_USE_I2C` must be set to `TRUE`. This allows ChibiOS to load its I2C driver.
+
+Lastly, we need to assign the correct GPIO pins depending on the I2C hardware driver we want to use.
+
+By default the I2C1 hardware driver is assumed to be used. If another hardware driver is used,  `#define I2C_DRIVER I2CDX` should be added to the `config.h` file with X being the number of hardware driver used. For example is I2C3 is enabled, the `config.h` file should contain `#define I2C_DRIVER I2CD3`. This aligns the QMK I2C driver with the Chibios I2C driver.
+
+STM32 MCUs allows a variety of pins to be configured as I2C pins depending on the hardware driver used. By default B6 and B7 are set to I2C.
+
+This can be changed by declaring the `i2c_init` function which intentionally has a weak attribute. Please consult the datasheet of your MCU for the available GPIO configurations. The following is an example initialization function:
+
+```C
+void i2c_init(void)
+{
+  setPinInput(B6); // Try releasing special pins for a short time
+  setPinInput(B7);
+  chThdSleepMilliseconds(10); // Wait for the release to happen
+
+  palSetPadMode(GPIOB, 6, PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE(4) | PAL_STM32_OTYPE_OPENDRAIN | PAL_STM32_PUPDR_PULLUP); // Set B6 to I2C function
+  palSetPadMode(GPIOB, 7, PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE(4) | PAL_STM32_OTYPE_OPENDRAIN | PAL_STM32_PUPDR_PULLUP); // Set B7 to I2C function
+}
+```
+
+